Mamiliyoni a anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amalota kusamukira ku USA; HabrΓ© ali ndi zolemba zambiri za momwe izi zingachitikire. Vuto ndilakuti nthawi zambiri izi ndi nkhani zachipambano, koma ndi anthu ochepa chabe amene amalankhula za zolakwika zomwe zingachitike. Ndinazipeza zosangalatsa pamutuwu ndikukonzekera kumasulira kwake kosinthidwa (ndi kukulitsidwa pang'ono).
Kulakwitsa #1. Akuyembekezeka kusamutsidwa kupita ku USA kuchokera ku ofesi yaku Russia yamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi
Mukayamba kuganiza zosamukira ku America ndikusankha zosankha zanu zoyambirira, zonse zikuwoneka zovuta. Choncho, nthawi zambiri njira yosavuta ingawoneke ngati ikugwira ntchito ku kampani yapadziko lonse yokhala ndi maofesi ku United States. Mfundo yake ndi yomveka - ngati mutadzitsimikizira nokha ndiyeno kupempha kuti musamutsire ku ofesi yachilendo, chifukwa chiyani muyenera kukanidwa? M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri simudzakanidwa, koma mwayi wanu wolowa ku America sudzakula kwambiri.
Zachidziwikire, pali zitsanzo za anthu ochita bwino osamukira m'njira imeneyi, koma m'moyo wamba, makamaka ngati ndinu wantchito wabwino, kampaniyo ingapindule kwambiri mukamagwira ntchito pamalo omwe muli pano kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa anthu omwe amayamba kuchokera ku maudindo aang'ono. Zidzakutengerani nthawi yayitali kuti mukhale ndi chidziwitso ndi ulamuliro mkati mwa kampani kotero kuti mudzamva kukhala okonzeka kupempha kuti musamuke zaka zambiri pambuyo pake.
Ndizothandiza kwambiri kupitabe kukagwira ntchito ku kampani yodziwika bwino yapadziko lonse lapansi (kuti mupeze mzere wabwino pakuyambiranso kwanu), kudziphunzitsa nokha, kulumikizana ndi anzanu ochokera kumakampani osiyanasiyana, sinthani luso lanu, yambitsani ntchito zanu. ndikuyang'ana mipata yosamukira nokha. Njirayi ikuwoneka yovuta kwambiri, koma kwenikweni imatha kukupulumutsani zaka zingapo pantchito yanu.
Kulakwitsa #2. Kudalira kwambiri munthu amene angakulembeni ntchito
Chifukwa chakuti mwakhala katswiri wodziwa zambiri sizikutanthauza kuti mudzatha kubwera ku United States kudzagwira ntchito. Izi ndizomveka, kotero ambiri amatenganso njira yochepetsera (pafupifupi) kukana ndikufufuza olemba ntchito omwe angathandize visa ndi kusamuka. Ndikofunikira kunena kuti ngati dongosololi litha kukhazikitsidwa, ndiye kuti zonse zidzakhala zosavuta kwa wogwira ntchitoyo - pambuyo pake, kampaniyo imalipira zonse ndikusamalira zolemba, koma njira iyi ilinso ndi zovuta zake zazikulu.
Choyamba, kukonzekera mapepala, ndalama za maloya ndi kulipira ndalama za boma kumabweretsa ndalama zoposa $ 10 zikwi pa wogwira ntchito kwa olemba ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, pankhani ya visa yanthawi zonse yaku America H1B, izi sizitanthauza kuti idzatha kukhala yothandiza.
Vuto ndilakuti kangapo ma visa ogwira ntchito ochepera amaperekedwa pachaka kuposa kuchuluka kwa zomwe amafunsira. Mwachitsanzo, za 2019 , ndipo pafupifupi mapempho 200 analandiridwa. Zikuoneka kuti anthu oposa 130 anapeza owalemba ntchito amene anavomera kuwalipira malipiro ndi kukhala wothandizira kusamuka, koma sanapatsidwe visa chifukwa sanasankhidwe lottery.
Ndizomveka kutenga njira yayitali ndikufunsira visa yogwira ntchito ku USA nokha. Mwachitsanzo, analemba pa HabrΓ© . Mutha kuzipeza ngati ndinu katswiri wodziwa zambiri pantchito yanu, ndipo pakadali pano mulibe ma quotas kapena lottery; mutha kubwera ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Dziyerekezeni nokha ndi omwe akupikisana nawo pantchito omwe amakhala kunja ndikudikirira wothandizira, ndiye kuti mudutse lottery - mwayi wawo udzakhala wocheperako.
Pali mawebusayiti angapo komwe mungapeze zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma visa ndikupeza malangizo osunthira, nawa angapo mwa iwo:
- - ntchito yoyitanitsa zokambirana, nkhokwe yokhala ndi zikalata ndi mafotokozedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya visa.
- «» ndi nsanja ya Chirasha yopezera anthu ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana omwe, pamlingo winawake kapena kwaulere, amatha kuyankha mafunso onse okhudzana ndi kusamuka.
Kulakwitsa #3. Kusaganizira mokwanira kuphunzira chinenero
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito m'dziko lolankhula Chingerezi, chidziwitso cha chinenerocho chidzakhala chofunikira. Zoonadi, akatswiri aukadaulo omwe amafunikira azitha kupeza ntchito popanda kudziwa bwino Chingerezi, koma ngakhale woyang'anira wamba, osatchula zamalonda, adzapeza zovuta kwambiri kuchita izi. Komanso, chidziwitso cha chinenerocho chidzafunika kumayambiriro kwa kufufuza ntchito - kujambula pitilizani.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, ma manejala a HR ndi oyang'anira omwe ali ndi udindo wolemba anthu ntchito samatha masekondi 7 akuyang'ana zoyambiranso. Pambuyo pake, amawerenga bwinobwino kapena kupita kwa munthu wina. Komanso, kuyambiranso amakanidwa chifukwa cha zolakwika za galamala ndi zilembo zomwe zili m'mawuwo.
Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kuphunzira chilankhulo nthawi zonse, kuyeseza, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zothandizira (mwachitsanzo, apa. zowonjezera za Chrome kuti zithandizire ophunzira chilankhulo), mwachitsanzo, kupeza zolakwika ndi zolemba.
Mapulogalamu ngati awa ndi oyenera izi. kapena (pa skrini)
Kulakwitsa #4. Ma network osakwanira
Zikuwonekeratu kuti palibe choyipa kwambiri kwa oyambitsa, koma ngati mukufuna kupanga ntchito yopambana ku America, ndiye kuti mukamadziwana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zimakhala bwino. Choyamba, kukhala ndi malingaliro kudzakhala kothandiza, kuphatikiza kupeza chitupa cha visa chikapezeka (O-1 yemweyo), kuti maukonde azikhala othandiza kunyumba.
Kachiwiri, mutangosamuka, kukhala ndi anthu odziwana nawo komweko kudzakuthandizani kupulumutsa zambiri. Anthu awa angakuuzeni momwe mungayang'anire nyumba yobwereka, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana pogula galimoto (mwachitsanzo, ku USA, mutu wagalimoto - womwe umadziwikanso kuti mutu - ukhoza kukhala wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, womwe umati zambiri za momwe galimoto ilili - ngozi zakale, mtunda wolakwika, ndi zina zotero) p. - sizingatheke kudziwa zonsezi musanasamuke), kuyika ana ku sukulu za kindergarten. Phindu la uphungu woterowo silingayerekezedwe mopambanitsa; iwo angakupulumutseni zikwi za madola, mitsempha yambiri ndi nthawi.
Chachitatu, kukhala ndi maukonde opangidwa bwino pa LinkedIn kumatha kukhala kothandiza pofunsira ntchito. Ngati anzanu akale kapena mabwenzi atsopano amagwira ntchito m'makampani abwino, mutha kuwafunsa kuti akulimbikitseni malo amodzi otseguka. Nthawi zambiri, mabungwe akuluakulu (monga Microsoft, Dropbox, ndi zina zotero) ali ndi zipata zamkati momwe antchito amatha kutumiza HR kuyambiranso kwa anthu omwe akuganiza kuti ndi oyenera maudindo otseguka. Ntchito zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala patsogolo kuposa makalata ochokera kwa anthu omwe ali mumsewu, kotero kuti kulumikizana kwakukulu kudzakuthandizani kuti muteteze kuyankhulana mwachangu.
: Akatswiri amalangiza, ngati n'kotheka, kuti nthawi zonse muzipereka CV yanu kudzera mwa kukhudzana ndi kampani
Kulakwitsa #5. Airbag yosakwanira yandalama
Ngati mukukonzekera kumanga ntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndiye kuti muyenera kumvetsetsa zoopsa ndi ndalama zomwe zingatheke. Ngati mutapempha visa nokha, mudzakhala ndi udindo wokonzekera pempho ndi ndalama za boma. Ngakhale pamapeto pake zonse zimalipidwa ndi abwana anu, mutasamuka muyenera kupeza nyumba (yokhala ndi chitetezo), sinthani masitolo, ganizirani ngati mukufuna galimoto, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, mungagule bwanji, ndi sukulu yanji ya ana anu kuti mulembetsemo, ndi zina zotero .d.
Kawirikawiri, padzakhala nkhani zambiri za tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo ndalama zidzafunika kuzithetsa. Mukakhala ndi ndalama zambiri mu akaunti yanu yakubanki, zimakhala zosavuta kuti mupulumuke nthawi ya chipwirikitiyi. Ngati dola iliyonse ikuwerengera, ndiye kuti vuto lililonse ndi ndalama zadzidzidzi (ndipo padzakhala ambiri a iwo m'dziko latsopano) zidzapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta.
Kupatula apo, ngakhale mutaganiza zowononga chilichonse ndikubwerera kudziko lanu (chisankho chabwinobwino), ulendo ngati banja la ana anayi udzawononga madola masauzande angapo njira imodzi. Kotero mapeto ake ndi ophweka - ngati mukufuna ufulu wambiri komanso kupanikizika kochepa, sungani ndalama musanasamuke.
Source: www.habr.com