Vasya Pupkin akulemba panthawiyi: akuwonetsa malingaliro ake mu bukhu lolembera. Koma ndiye Vasya anali ndi vuto: tsambalo linatha. Ndipo kumanja kwa kufalikira, komwe kumakhala kosasangalatsa kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati Vasya, kuti alembe gawo lotsatira la lingaliro lake, ayenera kukhala ndi sitepe yapitayi pamaso pake, ndiye kuti Vasya ayenera kusuntha pepalalo mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo.

Common vuto? O, kusamutsidwa kwa chizindikiro chofanana pakati pa kufalikira ... Ziri za vuto ili ndi momwe mungatsimikize kuti kope lachinyengo silikusokoneza maganizo anu kachiwiri, zomwe ndikufuna kunena.

Mawu omaliza

Leaf - pepala wamba wamba.
Tsamba - pepala ili ndi mbali ziwiri, aliyense wa iwo adzatchedwa tsamba.
Zosintha - Amakhala ndi masamba awiri omwe ali pamaso panu, omwe ali ndi pepala lake (kotero, tinganenenso kuti kufalikira kumakhala ndi mapepala awiri).
Tsegulani tsamba kumanja - tengani pepala lamanja la kufalikira ndikulitembenuza, potero likhale lamanzere la kufalikira kotsatira.
Yendetsani kumanzere - chinthu chomwecho, pepala lakumanzere lokha ndilozungulira.

Mawu onse otsatira omwe ali ndi tanthauzo la mawu omwe alowetsedwa amatsindikiridwanso. Ndipo kuyambitsidwa kwa mawu atsopano m'njirayi kumawonekera molimba mtima.

Zoyenera kuchita

Tiyeni tifotokoze malingaliro omwe timagwira nawo ntchito: Vasya Pupkin ndi wophunzira woganiza bwino, choncho amalemba mu kope. Nthawi yomweyo, Vasya akalemba, amatuluka mapepala kuchokera mu kope chifukwa mphete zimasokoneza kulemba. Komanso, popeza Vasya ndi munthu woganiza bwino, ndiye zonse masamba owerengeka (ngati agwa ndi kusweka).

Momwe mungalembe

Nthawi zambiri anthu amalemba kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja. Ndipo mkati kusintha Mbali yakumanzere imadzazidwa poyamba kusintha, ndiye yolondola. Liti kusintha amatha, kenako munthuyo amapita ku lotsatira kusintha (amatembenuza tsamba kumanja). Mwadongosolo, izi zitha kuwonetsedwa motere:

Apa muvi wofiira umatanthauza kusintha kuchokera kumanzere masamba kusintha kumanja, ndi muvi wobiriwira tembenuzani tsamba kumanja.

Malingaliro ambiri

Nazi malingaliro okhudzana ndi vuto lomwe likubwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kumvetsetsa kuti yankho lomwe laperekedwa pamapeto pake ndi lolondola. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupita kukawerenga gawo lotsatira lomwe likufotokoza yankho lolondola.

Mwachionekere, kulemba kuyenera kuchitidwa mwanjira yakuti aliyense wotsatira tsamba zili pa pepala zosiyana ndi zam'mbuyomo, mwinamwake padzakhala kugwedezeka komweko pepala kuchokera mbali ndi mbali. Ndipo ngati aliyense wotsatira tsamba adzakhala pa pepala mosiyana ndi yapitayi, ndiye panthawi yoyenera tikhoza kungoyika iyi yapitayi patsogolo pathu tsamba ndipo osasokoneza maganizo athu. Tidzatcha chofunikira ichi choperekedwa pa yankho chachikulu.

Mtundu wa 1.0

Imodzi mwamayankho oyamba omwe amabwera m'maganizo: tiyeni tilembe patsamba loyenera kusintha. Kotero, ife tiribe ngakhale lingaliro ngati kusintha. Tili ndi mulu mapepala, kumene timalemba mbali imodzi yokha ya aliyense mapepala.

Zoipa: kuwononga chuma. Tikhoza kulemba kuwirikiza kawiri ndi pepala lofanana

Mtundu wa 1.1

Tiyeni tisinthe njira 1.0. Tidzapitiriza kulemba mbali imodzi yokha pepala. Koma tikafunika kulemba chinthu china, timagwiritsa ntchito zomwezo mapepala, pokha pano timalemba mbali inayo (zokamba za matan zili kumanzere kusintha, maphunziro a algebra kumanja)

Zoipa: palibe kulimba, i.e. pa imodzi pepala zida zomwe zilibe kulumikizana zomveka ndi mnzake zimayikidwa. Izi zadzaza ndi mfundo yakuti ngati mukufuna kugawana nawo masamu ndi mnzanu wa m'kalasi, ndiye kuti mumamupatsa algebra (ndipo ngati pali mayeso a algebra mawa ndipo mukufunikira zolemba izi tsopano! Uhh). Chabwino, ndi kuchuluka kosafanana kwazinthu mu algebra ndi masamu, tilinso ndi vuto lowononga zinthu.

Mtundu wa 2.0

Chitsanzo chokhala ndi mulu wa mapepala chinasonyeza mbali yake yoipa. Tiyeni tibwerere ku chitsanzo ndi Kutembenuka kwa U: bwanji ngati mutasintha njira zolembera mkati kusintha? Iwo. poyamba U-turn kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja, chachiwiri kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere, chachitatu kachiwiri kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja... Makamaka yankho limakwaniritsa mkhalidwewo.

kuipa: wosweka mzere (“motere, ndiye izo”). Ndizovuta kwambiri. Tizikumbukira mmene tinalembera m’mbuyomo U-turn. Pamapeto pake, tidzalakwitsa tsiku lina (ndipo izi zidzachitika molingana ndi lamulo lankhanza panthawi yomwe tiyenera kusuntha chizindikiro chofanana pakati pawo. Kutembenuka kwa U).

Mtundu wa 2.1

N’cifukwa ciani timavutika kukumbukira mmene tinalembela? Tiyeni tingokhala mkati mwa malire kusintha Kodi ndilembe mbali yakumanja kaye kenako kumanzere? Apanso, maziko chofunikira sichikuswa.

Hmmm. Ndipo yankho ili limagwira ntchito! Kapolo wanu wodzichepetsa analemba motere kwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka.

Zoyipa zake sizodziwikiratu ndipo zidadziwika bwino mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi: mukatumiza zithunzi zojambulidwa / zojambulidwa kwa wina. mapepala ndi zojambulira, nthawi zonse muyenera kufotokozera anthu zomwe gehena ikuchitika masamba. Mwamwayi timawerengera masamba (onani zofunikira) ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta, koma anthu osazolowera amasokonezeka. Nthawi zambiri, sindinaganizire izi kuchotsera, chifukwa njirayo idathetsa vutolo ndipo zinalibe kanthu kuti anthu akunja anali omasuka.

Zikuwonekeratu kuti mutha kupitiliza kusanja matembenuzidwe olembera. Kulankhula mkati zosintha, ndiyeno, poganizira zofunika mzere, tili ndi zingwe ziwiri zokha zomwe titha kukakamiza: malangizo olembera mkati kusintha, ndi njira yolowera masamba. Iwo. mitundu 4 yokha... Dikirani, scrolling direction?

Yankho (mtundu 2.2)

Ndiyeno timafika pa chisankho cholondola, chomwe ndakhala ndikuchita kwa chaka tsopano ndipo ndakhutira kwathunthu.

Apa mivi yabuluu ikutanthauza kutembenuza tsamba kumanzere. Iwo. kufalikira kumadzazidwa monga mwachizolowezi kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja, ndikugudubuza masamba amapita mosiyana ndi momwe amakhalira.

Zinthu zikachitika, muyenera kukhala ndi yapitayi patsogolo panu. tsamba, ndiye mkati kusintha Chilichonse chikuwonekera, koma ngati chosowa ichi chinatipeza pakati Kutembenuka kwa U, ndiye izi zikutanthauza kuti tsopano tasinthira ku chatsopano kusintha ndipo tilemba kumanzere kusintha, ndi yapitayo tsamba zomwe zili pansipa tsamba, yomwe panopa ili mbali yolondola kusintha, ndipo mumangofunika kuziyika pambali kuti mupeze chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali.

M'chaka cha kuyesa kwa beta kwa njirayi, palibe zovuta zazikulu zomwe zidapezeka; poyerekeza ndi mtundu wa 2.1, ndizabwino kwambiri: mutha kuyang'ana zolemba ndikuziwerenga osakayikira kuti tsambalo latembenuzidwira mbali ina. Zadziwikanso kuti njirayi imazindikiridwa mosavuta ndi ubongo wa munthu komanso ubongo wa ena mukamawafotokozera kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Pomaliza

- Ndiye chiyani tsopano? Kodi ndisinthe chizolowezi changa cholembera?
- Ngati mumadziona ngati munthu woganiza bwino, ndiye inde! Palibe zovuta poyerekeza ndi njira yachizolowezi (mwinamwake muzochitika zina zapadera), koma pali phindu.

Source: www.habr.com