Akatswiri a zakuthambo anapeza Dzenje lakuda lalikulu kwambiri lomwe lakhala "likuphulitsa" zotsalira za nyenyezi yosweka kwa zaka zinayi tsopano, likutulutsa ndege yamphamvu kwambiri yoyerekeza kuti zinthu zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zawonedwapo. Chochitika cha AT2018hyz chinayamba mu 2018 ndipo chikuwonjezeka mphamvu chaka chilichonse, ndikulonjeza kuti chidzafika pachimake mu 2027. Akatswiri a zakuthambo sanawonepo njira yayitali yotereyi yowonjezerera zinthu za nyenyezi pa dzenje lakuda.
Kusokonekera kwa mafunde kunachitika mu gulu lina la nyenyezi lomwe lili pamtunda wa zaka 665 miliyoni kuchokera pamene kuwala kunkafika. Poyamba, zinkaoneka ngati chinthu chachibadwa, koma patapita zaka zingapo, chinthucho mwadzidzidzi chinakhalanso ndi moyo ndipo chinayamba kutulutsa mafunde a wailesi mwamphamvu kwambiri. Izi zinakopa chidwi cha asayansi, omwe akhala akuyang'anira nthawi zonse kuyambira pamenepo.
Mtsogoleri wa kafukufukuyu, Yvette Cendes wa ku University of Oregon, adazindikira kuti kuwala kwa mpweya wa wailesi kwawonjezeka ka 50 kuyambira mu 2019 ndipo kukupitirirabe kuwonjezeka kwambiri—chochitika chosowa kwambiri pazochitika zomwe nthawi zambiri zimazimiririka mwachangu. Mphamvu yomwe imachokera ku ndegeyi ndi yofanana ndi ya gamma-ray bursts, zomwe ndi zochitika zamphamvu kwambiri m'chilengedwe chonse. Malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa asayansi, ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa mphamvu yomwe imachokera ku Death Star kuchokera ku Star Wars. Ndi kufananiza kokayikitsa kwa sayansi, koma ndi kufananiza kumeneku komwe kwatchulidwa mu lipoti la atolankhani patsamba la yunivesiteyi.
Ndikoyenera kutsindika kuti chikhalidwe chachilendo cha chochitika cha AT2018hyz chili mu chikhalidwe chake chokhalitsa: m'malo mozimiririka mofulumira, dzenje lakuda limapitiriza kudya nyenyeziyo, kutulutsa mphamvu zomwe zapezeka mumlengalenga mofulumira mpaka theka la liwiro la kuwala. Sendes adati, "Izi ndi zodabwitsa kwambiri. Sindingaganize chilichonse chomwe chakula chonchi kwa nthawi yayitali chonchi."
Malinga ndi zomwe zanenedweratu, kutulutsa kwa wailesi kudzapitirira kukwera ndi kufika pachimake pafupifupi chaka cha 2027. Akatswiri a zakuthambo akupitiriza kufufuza pogwiritsa ntchito ma telescope a wailesi kuti adziwe ngati maulosi awa atsimikizika komanso chomwe chikuyambitsa ntchito yayitali komanso yamphamvu yotereyi. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zidasindikizidwa pa February 5, 2026, mu The Astrophysical Journal.
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Source: 3dnews.ru
