Nkhani zongotulutsidwa kumene ndi mutu wankhani, sangasiye aliyense wa ife opanda chidwi, chifukwa tonsefe tili ndi zida zam'manja zomwe zimathandizira ma SMS omwewo.
Mwachiwonekere, zokambiranazo zikukhudza kukhazikitsa nsanja yatsopano (yoyiwala bwino) RCS; palibe amene adzathetseretu ma SMS abwino akale, makamaka pakalipano. Koma ndi chiyani? Chovalacho, chochokera kwa ogwiritsira ntchito ma telecom, chimakhala chokongola kwambiri - kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe ili ndi magwiridwe antchito "olemera". Koma kodi nchiyani chimene chikubisidwa mkati mwa βmphatsoβ yabungwe imeneyi kwa anthu ovutika? Kodi RCS iyi idachokera kuti, ndipo chifukwa chiyani iyenera kulowa m'malo mwa SMS? Ndani, mu 2019, akusowa mthenga wina yemwe angasangalatse ndi magwiridwe antchito ake poyerekeza ndi kuthekera kwa SMS, koma momveka bwino osati poyerekeza ndi omwe akupikisana nawo mwachindunji iMessage, WhatsApp, Viber, Telegraph? Malirime oyipa akukamba za chikhumbo chobwezera, kuchokera kwa oyendetsa mafoni a mercantile, kuchokera kumalo ochezera aulere, komanso chifukwa cha kubadwanso kwatsopano kwa RCS wobadwa wakufa. Pakadali pano pali mafunso ambiri kuposa mayankho, koma tiwunikira ena mwa iwo ...
SMS ndi mpainiya
SMS (Short Message Service) - idawonekeranso mu 1992, ndipo mwachangu idakondedwa ndi aliyense. Ngati kwa wogwiritsa ntchito wamba ntchito yatsopanoyi idabwera koyamba - kutha kutumiza zolemba mu paketi imodzi mpaka ma byte 140 (uthenga wa zilembo 160 m'Chilatini, kapena 70 mu Cyrillic), ndiye kuti ogwiritsa ntchito adapezanso phindu lalikulu la utumiki, popeza ndalama zenizeni zotumizira chiwerengero chochepa chotero cha deta, m'zaka zonse, kuposa zomwe zinadutsana. . Ubwino wina wodziwikiratu waukadaulo ndikuti mameseji amfupi adatumizidwa panjira yolumikizirana yosiyana, motero samakweza mawu, ndikupangitsa kuti alandire SMS polankhula pafoni. Komabe, kutha kwa idyll iyi sikunali kutali.
Kuphatikizika kwa zinthu monga: chitukuko cha zomangamanga zapaintaneti, kukhazikitsidwa kwa matekinoloje othamanga kwambiri otumizira ma data, kuchulukirachulukira kwa zida zamagetsi, komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri sikunalole kuti zinthu zisinthe.
Ngati, koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, kuyesa kuwonetsa messenger woyamba Jimm (chidule cha Java Instant Mobile Messenger) pa mafoni a m'manja sikunapambane pakutengera anthu ambiri, ndiye pofika kumapeto kwa zaka khumi lusoli linali litafalikira kupyola mabwalo opapatiza. achinyamata apamwamba. Pakalipano, mchitidwe wogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ndi kutumiza mauthenga opanda malire, mauthenga ndi mavidiyo pa intaneti, popanda kukokomeza, wakhala paliponse. Tsopano, kwa ambiri omwe ali ndi mafoni a m'manja, ma SMS asanduka anachronism. M'malo mwake, ikadali chida chopanda vuto chotumizira mameseji okhala ndi zofunikira zochepa pa netiweki, ma SMS afanana ndi wailesi yamawaya. Inde, tikudziwa komwe socket ili, ndipo inde, timalipira nthawi zonse kuti igwire ntchito pamabilu athu, ngakhale tayiwala nthawi yomaliza yomwe tidaigwiritsa ntchito pazolinga zake.
RCS - mochedwa bwino kuposa kale?
Pali zinthu m'dziko lino zomwe, zisanawonekere, zakhala zikukonzekera kale kunyalanyaza. RCS yopanda vuto komanso yosadabwitsa (Rich Communication Services) palokha ndizochitika zotere.
"Mabelu" oipa oyambirira a oyendetsa mafoni anayamba kulira kumayambiriro kwa zaka chikwi, dzina la mavutowa ndi amithenga. Inde, ndithudi, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX, kuti mutumize uthenga kwa wolandira wanu, kudutsa SMS, mumafunika malo ogwirira ntchito - PC yokhala ndi intaneti, yomwe yokha inali yolemetsa. Kupweteka kwapang'ono kwa ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni kunayambika ndi makampani ang'onoang'ono omwe amapereka ma telefoni a IP, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zitheke kuyankhulana kudzera pa intaneti ndi msonkho wovomerezeka kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi oyendetsa ma cellular, makamaka pamene mmodzi wa interlocutors akuyendayenda.
Kukula kwa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pa intaneti kunali chifukwa, choyamba, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, komwe kunachepetsa mitengo pa megabyte ndikukulitsa madera ofikira ma network a 2-3G. Pulogalamu yam'manja ya Jimm, yomwe idawonekera mu 2004, idapereka mwayi wopanga macheza amoyo pafoni. M'malo mwake, mesenjalayo analibe mabonasi apadera poyerekeza ndi imelo yomwe inali nthawi zonse. Skype anali ndi mabonasi. Ngakhale iye
Skype idakali kutali ndi kasitomala wosiyana wa foni yam'manja; wogula adayamba "kuthawa" ntchito zapamwamba, ogwiritsa ntchito ma cellular, kudzera pa intaneti yam'manja.
Kukhala ndi monochrome Motorola Timeport T2001 mu 260, koma ndi chithandizo cha modemu, chingwe chogulidwa padera (foniyo inalinso ndi doko la IR) ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri pa kompyuta yanu, ngakhale mutakhazikitsa njira yolankhulirana mofanana. ICQ kasitomala. Kumayambiriro koyambirira, liwiro la kugwirizana kwa intaneti, ndi kufalikira kokhazikika kwa 2G, kungakhale mpaka 5 KB / s, koma izi zinali zokwanira kulemberana makalata. Nthawi yodzilamulira mopanda nzeru kwa ogwiritsira ntchito ma telecom pamitundu yonse yolumikizirana inali kuiwalika.
Ngati nkhani yokhudza kukhazikitsidwa kwa misala ya RCS, m'malo mwa SMS yachikale, idalengezedwa mu theka lachiwiri la 2000s, ikhoza kukhala chochitika chosangalatsa kwambiri, koma madzi ochulukirapo amayenda pansi pa mlatho kuyambira pamenepo. Mu 2008, Skype idasintha kwambiri popangitsa kuti pulogalamu yam'manja ya Skype lite ipezeke kwaulere, yopangidwira zida zomwe zikuyenda ndi OS yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mafoni am'manja, Symbian.
Mosiyana ndi omwe adatsogolera mu 2004 - Jimm, mu 2008 kampani ya Skype inalibe gulu la anthu osachita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe, mu nthawi yawo yaulere, amayesa kupanga dziko kukhala malo abwino. Pofika nthawi yomwe Skype idalowa mumsika wogwiritsa ntchito mafoni, inali ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi, mazana a ogwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, zaka zambiri zothandizira ntchito yolumikizirana, komanso, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri okhutira.
M'malo mwake, zomwe ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni anayi omwe tawatchulawa tsopano abwera kwa ogula zidakhazikitsidwa kale zaka khumi zapitazo! Tangoganizani, , ukadaulo wa RCS umathandizira: emoji, masitayilo osinthika, macheza amagulu, kusamutsa mafayilo, foni ya IP, mafoni amakanema komanso, pambuyo pakusintha mu 2017, zidziwitso zapaintaneti za SMS. Koma ponena za kutsekedwa kwa mapeto, komwe kuli mwa amithenga onse otchuka, "njira yolankhulana yolemera" ikusowabe. Protocol ya RCS palokha imagwiritsa ntchito njira zotumizira ma data a digito ndipo pakalibe intaneti, pafupifupi magwiridwe antchito onse a RCS, monga ma amithenga ena amakono, atuluka.
Umbombo wamba
Chaka cha 2008 chinali chaka chapadera m'njira zambiri kwa RCS. Mwachiwonekere, kutulutsidwa kwa pulogalamu yam'manja kuchokera ku Skype kunasintha kwambiri kumvetsetsa kwa ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni akuluakulu ponena za zomwe izi zikutanthauza bizinesi yawo ya mabiliyoni ambiri. Kuyambira pamenepo pakhala pali zoyeserera zambiri, komanso , zomwe zinali ndi cholinga . Zina mwa malingaliro odabwitsa kwambiri ndikuyesa kwamakampani , opangidwa ndi amithenga.
Panalinso njira yowonjezereka yothetsera vutoli, ndi ogwira ntchito pa telecom, pa "vuto" lomwe likubwera. Ngati gulu silingagonjetsedwe, liyenera kutsogozedwa. Unali mwambi umenewu umene mwachionekere unatsogolera mabungwe amene anabala RCS. GSM Association (Groupe Special Mobile), yomwe idapangidwa kale mu 1995 ndipo ili ndi pafupifupi 1100 ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni padziko lonse lapansi, idalengeza mu 2008 kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa RCS. Kwa zaka zoposa 10, opanga nsanja achita ntchito zambiri. Chaka chilichonse, mpaka posachedwa, zosintha zimatulutsidwa pafupipafupi papulatifomu yolumikizirana, potero kusunga ukadaulo wake "ukuyenda bwino". Komanso, ochita malonda a polojekitiyi, nthawi yonseyi, sanatilole ife kuiwala za izo. Nthawi ndi nthawi, mitu yankhani idayamba kukhazikitsidwa, kuyamba kwa chithandizo, RCS . Komabe, sitikuwonabe messenger yogwira ntchito bwino yotengera RCS.
Gawo losangalatsa pakuyesa kuikira ma SMS linali kujowina kwa Google Corporation pakupanga njira yotumizira mauthenga. Potengera 3/4 ya msika wamakina ogwiritsira ntchito ma foni am'manja omwe ali ndi ubongo, OS Android, bungwe, zoseketsa momwe zingawonekere, silinapezebe pulogalamu yake yamakono yolumikizirana. Google ndi kampani yapamwamba kwambiri komanso yamitundu yambiri yomwe ili ndi mautumiki angapo ophatikizana kuti akhazikitse kulankhulana, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, mpikisano wawo wamkulu, Apple, akadalibe nsanja imodzi, yochuluka ngati iMessage.
Atalowa nawo ku chitukuko ndi kuphatikizika kwa protocol ya RCS mu kachitidwe kake ka ntchito komanso kukonza pulogalamu ya Chat potengera izi, Google idakumana ndi zovuta zingapo zomwe zidachedwetsa kwambiri kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu yampikisano. Palinso zovuta zamalonda pano.
Chodabwitsa, si onse oyendetsa mafoni omwe anali ndi chidwi ndi RCS. Kwa ogwira ntchito ang'onoang'ono, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zovuta zotere kuti agwirizanitse pulogalamu ya pulogalamu yokhala ndi olembetsa osiyanasiyana ndi nkhani yotsimikizika, yotsika mtengo yazinthu, yopanda phindu lodziwika bwino pakuyambitsa kwake. Tsopano, monga kale, Apple sikuti ingosiya iMessage, ndipo nsanja yatsopano, zilizonse zomwe wina anganene, sizikhala zenizeni konsekonse. Zakhala zikuwonekeratu kuti kasitomala amafunikira mauthenga otetezedwa bwino, messenger yochokera ku RCS, sangathandizidwe ndi ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni. Ogwira ntchito amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi malamulo a dziko, ndipo nthawi zonse amagwirizana ndi mabungwe azamalamulo a mayiko omwe akuimiridwa, ndipo safuna mavuto owonjezera ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito yatsopano, yomwe iwo, makamaka, angachite ndalama.
Pambuyo pake
Mchitidwe wamakampani am'manja omwe akuchulukirachulukira kukhala othandizira pa intaneti waperekedwa. Ndalama zazikulu, komanso ndalama zenizeni, za ogwira ntchito zimazungulira kukulitsa njira zoyankhulirana ndi kukulitsa kufotokozera kwa intaneti yothamanga kwambiri. Masiku ano, ndi anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi chidziwitso: kuchokera pa sekondi yomwe mphindi yomwe ikutuluka imayimbidwa, ndi wogwiritsa ntchito ndani, ndi dziko liti lomwe akukhala. Musanasankhe phukusi la mautumiki oyankhulana, mwachibadwa, choyamba, timamvetsera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto a intaneti omwe akuphatikizidwamo, ndiyeno pokhapokha mabonasi osangalatsa ngati mphindi zaulere / SMS / MMS. Zenera la mwayi kwa ogwira ntchito kuti apange ndalama zowonjezera likucheperachepera. Kulowa munkhondo yogawiranso kayendetsedwe kazachuma mumsika wa IT wa mabiliyoni ambiri, ngakhale kuyesa kwambiri, kuli kopanda phindu popanda chinthu chapadera.
Mwachidziwitso, malinga ndi zikhalidwe zingapo, protocol ya RCS ikhoza kukhala nsanja yolumikizana, yomwe SMS yakhala ikugwira ntchito bwino kwa kotala la zana. Ogwira ntchito, okongola, achinsinsi koma nthawi yomweyo amithenga olumikizidwa amabweretsa kusapeza bwino ndi chisokonezo m'miyoyo yathu. Ndithudi, chinthu chimene chingagwirizanitse mabiliyoni ambiri a ogwiritsira ntchito kukhala dongosolo limodzi, lamakono lingazika mizu mosavuta. M'zochita zake, udindo wa m'modzi mwa otsogola pamsika, Apple Corporation, yemwe safuna kulimbikitsa mpikisano wake, sangasinthe. Apple sidzasiya ma SMS omwe alipo mtsogolomu, monganso sichisiya cholumikizira cha mphezi kuti chikhale chokhazikika komanso chosavuta kwa anthu ambiri.
Zotsatsa zina π
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Source: www.habr.com