Moni anzanu!
Zinthu zanga zam'mbuyomu zidatsutsidwa potengera njira ziwiri: kulembetsa kolakwika kwa mawuwo ndi cholakwika chokhudzana ndi kusankha kwa chithunzicho. Chifukwa chake, ndinaganiza, choyamba, kukhala ndi zokambirana zamaphunziro ndi wojambula zithunzi. Ndipo kachiwiri, kufufuza mosamala mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo, makamaka, ngati kuli kofunikira, asinthe pang'ono, kuti ndisatsutsidwe kuti sindikudziwa Chingerezi.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake gawo lachiwiri la mutu wakuti "Ndingatani" (lolembedwa ndi Alan Silson, lopangidwa ndi gulu la Smokie) linayenera kusinthidwa kukhala "Kodi ndichite chiyani", popeza "ndingathe" ndi "ndiyenera" maverebu osiyana kotheratu, ndipo yachiwiri ndiyolondola kwambiri pamutu wankhaniyo kuposa woyamba. Pa china chilichonse, kuphatikiza phindu la zinthuzo, kulondola kwa mfundo zomwe zaperekedwa komanso ma algorithms ochitapo kanthu, ndili ndi udindo wonse kwa owerenga.
Kodi ndikufunika?
Yankho lodziwikiratu la funso ili: "Zowona, chifukwa Singapore ndiye chinsinsi cha chuma cha dera lonse la Southeast Asia," sichidzakhala cholondola kotheratu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ulamulirowu umapereka mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yochitira bizinesi, koma mtengo wanjira yolowera sungakhale wovomerezeka pazosankha zonse (ndipo pali zingapo). Komabe, ngati muli okonzeka komanso okonzeka kuchita zinthu zina, kupeza njira ya bajeti ndizotheka.
Ndiloleni ndifotokoze ndi chitsanzo. M'malo mwake, ndalama zolembetsa ndi kukonza kampani ku Singapore ndizotsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena otukuka. Choncho, kugwira ntchito popanda kupanga Chinthu (i.e. kukhalapo) sikufuna ndalama zambiri. Chinthu china ndi chakuti ziyembekezo za nthawi yayitali za bizinesi yotere sizidzakhala zabwino kwambiri. Koma ofesi yodzaza ndi antchito ogwira ntchito sabata yonse ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Mwanjira ina, muyenera kusankha pakati pa njira yosinthira bajeti yokhala ndi zofooka zina ndi Chinthu chodzaza ndi ena. Koma mulimonsemo, malingaliro olakwika omwe alipo pa intaneti kuti kuchita bizinesi ku Singapore ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino patchuthi choyenera komanso cholemekezeka.
Ndipo tsopano - kulingaliranso kwina komwe kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi yankho lomwe lili mumutuwu. Mumalemba ma code abwino kwambiri komanso okometsedwa. Mvetsetsani bwino kamangidwe ka zilankhulo zamakono (C++, Java Script, Python, Ruby, PhP - tsimikizirani moyenerera). Mumapanga ma algorithm apadera m'mutu mwanu. Nthawi zonse mumapeza mayankho osakhazikika omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zobisika za OS ndi purosesa? Zabwino, ndine wokondwa chifukwa cha inu. Matalente onsewa - ofunikira, ofunikira, ofunikira - sangakutsimikizireni kupambana kwanu.
Ndiroleni ndikulitse lingaliro ili: kuchita bwino pamsika waku Singapore sikofunikira kwenikweni kapena kofunikira kwa inu. Iwalani, pali zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri. Mawu opandukira omwe angatsogolere ku ndodo ndi kuthamangitsidwa ku Siberia? Ayi konse. Msika wa Singapore wokha, kuwonjezera pa kukhala wopikisana kwambiri, ndi wochepa kwambiri. Ulamulirowu ndiwofunika kwambiri osati chifukwa cha mwayi wake wamabizinesi (ngakhale izi, ndithudi, siziyenera kuchepetsedwa), koma chifukwa cha mbiri yake muzamalonda. Mwanjira ina, potsegula bizinesi ku Singapore, mumayitanitsa ndikulipira kampeni yamphamvu yotsatsira malonda anu pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Lingaliro limeneli, ndithudi, ndi lamwano kwambiri, koma limapereka tanthauzo la lingalirolo mwangwiro.
Gawo 1. Nanga kulankhula?
Maganizo a munthu wobadwira m'mayiko omwe kale anali USSR ndi kuti poyamba amachedwetsa masitepe aliwonse ofunika mpaka otsiriza, ndiyeno, pamene nthawi zonse zatha kale, amayamba kuchitapo kanthu. Gawo lowunika momwe zinthu zilili nthawi zambiri siliphatikizidwa mu unyolo uwu, ndichifukwa chake mu 99% yamilandu njira yamoyo yamabizinesi imakhala yayifupi kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikupangira kuti mudziwe bwino zomwe mwalimbikitsa, zomwe zatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwake. Komabe, ngati mwazolowera kupita nokha ndikuponda panjira yomweyi mobwerezabwereza, sindingatsutse. Pambuyo pake, aliyense amasankha yekha ... (Yuri Levitansky).
Kusankha mkhalapakati
Ndiloleni ndizindikire poyambira kuti izi zikutanthauza kusankha katswiri yemwe angaimirire zokonda zanu ndikuthana ndi zovuta zonse za bungwe, popeza simungathe kumaliza magawo ena nokha. Izi, ngakhale pang'ono, zimakhudza kuvomerezedwa kwa dzina ndi kusungitsa mapepala ku ACRA (Corporate Regulatory and Accountability Authority). Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunika wokhala ku Singapore wokhala ndi zidziwitso zoyenera.
Ndizovuta kwambiri kuchita popanda izi ngakhale kampani yanu ili ndi maloya odziwa bwino ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo ayenera kukhala wokhala ku Singapore. Loya woyima pawokha adzakudyerani ndalama. Chifukwa chake, pantchito zophatikiza zonse, kampani yanga imalipira pang'ono 8 zikwi USD. Koma pobwezera, kasitomala amapeza mwayi wopereka zovuta zonse kwa katswiri ndipo osaganizira za zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukana kulembetsa, komanso thandizo la akatswiri ndi ntchito zambiri zowonjezera. Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti njira iyi imalungamitsa zosafunika (ndi miyezo yoyenera) ndalama.
Kusungitsa dzina
Chofunikira chachikulu ndicho chiyambi cha dzinalo. Yesani kudzipatula momwe mungathere ndi kuphatikiza komwe kumadziwika ndi aliyense, chifukwa pamenepa, ndi mwayi waukulu, mudzaphwanyidwa ndi milandu kuchokera kwa omwe ali ndi copyright. Tiyeni titenge mwachitsanzo kugawa kwa Linux OS ndi dzina lokongola LindowsOS. Monga momwe mungaganizire, pulojekitiyi inali yolunjika (mulole ikhale mumtendere wa digito padziko lonse la FreeSpire) kuti igwirizane bwino ndi Windows.
Mu 2002, zomwe tikunena tsopano zidachitika. Kampaniyo idalandira mlandu kuchokera kwa chimphona cha Redmond chokhudzana ndi zizindikiro, koma patatha zaka ziwiri, oyang'anira Microsoft adasankha kuthetsa nkhaniyi mwamtendere ndipo adapereka $ 20 miliyoni ngati chipukuta misozi ...
Zindikirani kuti kudalirika, ndizomveka kukonzekera zosankha zingapo zaregistrar (ngati wina ali wotanganidwa kapena akanidwa). Koma ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito ntchito zomwe zimayang'ana zoyambira, popeza omwe adazipanga sangakupatseni chitsimikizo.
Kapangidwe ka kampaniyo
Choyamba, ndi bwino kusankha pa mawonekedwe a bungwe ndi malamulo. Izi zitha kukhala Company Limited kapena Limited Liability Partnership - kampani kapena, motsatana, mgwirizano, koma zosankha zonse ziwiri zimakhala ndi ngongole zochepa. Zindikirani kuti fomu ya Kampani ili ndi mitundu ingapo: Yachinsinsi, Yagulu, Yochepa ndi ma sheya, Ochepa ndi chitsimikizo, ndi zina zotero.
Ndizovuta kunena kuti ndi njira iti yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu popanda kusanthula mozama pazowonjezera zonse. Ndikoyenera kuganizira za nyengo ya msonkho yamakono, zofunikira za magwero akunja a ndalama, chiwerengero ndi mtundu wa magawo omwe aperekedwa ndi zina zambiri, zina zomwe sizili pamtunda.
Akuluakulu
Kukhala wotsogolera kampani yanu ndikoyesa kwambiri, koma izi sizikhala zabwino nthawi zonse. Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'modzi mwa otsogolera ayenera kukhala wokhala ku Singapore. Kufotokozera kofunikira: imodzi, koma osati yokhayo. Zotsatira zanu zidzadalira ngati mwakonzeka kusamukira ku Singapore.
Ngati inde, ndiye omasuka kutenga helm. Koma kumbukirani kuti muyenera kusamala kuti mupeze visa pasadakhale ndikuvomera kuti zidziwitso za munthu wodzichepetsa ngati wopindula zidzasamutsidwa ku Federal Tax Service. Ndipo chinthu ichi ndi osafunika nthawi zambiri.
Ngati simunakonzekere kusuntha, kapena simukufuna "kuwala" mu Russian Federal Tax Service, mudzafunika ntchito za wotsogolera wosankhidwa. Mwamwayi, malamulo aku Singapore amapereka chiwembu chotere. Mufunikanso mlembi (kwenikweni woyang'anira bizinesi). Ayenera kukhala a) munthu payekha komanso b) wokhala ku Singapore. Chonde dziwani kuti ndondomeko yolembetsa isanayambe, mlembi adzafunika kusaina Model Form 45B (Companies Act, Section 50, Section 173) ndi chikalata chovomereza kuti atenge udindowo, malinga ndi lamulo la Companies Act.
Adilesi yovomerezeka
Poyambirira, ndinakonzekera kuti ndikutsimikizireni kuti kupambana kwenikweni ndi mwayi wolankhulana "pafupipafupi ndi mphamvu zomwe zilipo" ndizoyenera kwa Chinthu chokwanira. Ndi ofesi yapamwamba, makina abwino a khofi ndi mlembi wachinyamata wabwino. Ndipo zosankha zosiyanasiyana zosagwirizana, zambiri zomwe, mwa njira, sizigwira ntchito konse muzochitika zamakono (mabokosi a PO, maadiresi onyenga, ndi zina zotero) ndi njira yopita kulikonse.
Koma kenako ndinazindikira kuti zikhumbo za "moyo wokongola" (pepani, bizinesi yolimba) sizopambana. Ngati malonda anu kapena ntchito yanu ikutha, ngati makasitomala akukonda ndipo akufuna kugula, ngati ayesa kutengera izo, ndizopambana. Pulogalamuyo yokha ikhoza kulembedwa ndi gulu la odzipangira okha. Pamapeto pake, kusowa kwa ofesi yodzaza ndi zofunikira zonse sikunalepheretse Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak ndi Ronald Wayne kuti akhazikitse Apple.
Anzanga, ndikufunsani, musasokoneze makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe enieni. Yoyamba popanda yachiwiri sichibweretsa phindu lililonse ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri pa bajeti yomwe ilipo. Khulupirirani ine, ndizotheka kuposa zazikulu za dziko lino, zomwe tinakambirana kumayambiriro kwa gawoli, ndi ndalama zochepa. Ndi zotheka ndithu! Komabe, owerenga ambiri sangagwirizane nane.
Constitution
Chikalatachi sichikukhudzana ndi lamulo lofunikira la boma (ku Singapore idalandiridwa kale mu 1965, zowonjezera zaposachedwa zinali mu 1996). M'derali, zikutanthawuza mndandanda wa malamulo omwe ali ndi zolemba zomwe zinalipo kale komanso zodziyimira pawokha za mayanjano ndi ma memorandum. Zosintha zofananirazi zidayambitsidwa ndi zosintha zapadziko lonse lapansi ku Law Companies.
Chikalatacho chiyenera kusonyeza (mfundo zofunika kwambiri):
- Malipiro ovomerezeka
- Adilesi yolembetsedwa
- Dzina lonse la wotsogolera
- Fomu yovomerezeka
Chikalata chokhazikika chikhoza kupezeka pa intaneti, koma palibe amene angakutsimikizireni kuti chikukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zamakono. Chifukwa chake, ndikupangira kuyendera tsamba lovomerezeka la owongolera () ndikutsitsa mtundu waposachedwa kuchokera pamenepo.
Kusankha kwa banki
Muyenera kusankha bungwe lazachuma kuti mudzitumikire nokha, chifukwa pamenepa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuzifotokoza m'mawu. Ndikuuzani za ubwino ndi kuipa kogwira ntchito ndi mabanki onse aku Singapore ndi akunja, pambuyo pake ndidzayesa kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri.
Kukonzekera ndi kukonzekera gawo
Kawirikawiri antchito anga amakambirananso zonse ndi kasitomala ndipo pokhapokha kukonzekera kwenikweni kumayamba. Ndondomeko yokha idzaphatikizapo:
- Kulembetsa kampani.
- Kulowetsa deta mu kaundula (Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore). Ndiloleni ndikufotokozereni kuti akaunti yanu idzapangidwa yokha.
- Kutsegula akaunti yakubanki yamakampani.
- Kupeza ziphaso ndi zilolezo zofunika. Mwachitsanzo, angafunike kuyambitsa njira yolipira, kupereka ndalama zamagetsi, malonda (kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja) ndi ntchito zina.
- Kukonzekera komaliza kwa zolemba zonse.
Gawo 2. Kulembetsa
Ngati akatswiri anga akugwira ntchito yanu (pambuyo pa zonse, simungatenge zoopsa ndikuyesera kutsegula kampani nokha?), Sipayenera kukhala mavuto. Phukusi lazolemba lidzaperekedwa ku ACRA (kudzera pa njira ya BizFile). Njira yovomerezera sikupitilira masiku atatu, ngakhale nthawi zambiri zonse zimachitika pa intaneti nthawi yomweyo.
Koma ndikufuna kumveketsa bwino kuti ndikofulumira kwambiri kuti muyamikire nokha pa kupambana kwanu ndi uncork champagne (kapena chirichonse chimene mumakonda kumwa pa maholide akuluakulu?). Tonse tinagwira ntchito mwakhama, koma zotsatira zomwe tapeza ndi gawo chabe la nkhani, ngakhale zovuta kwambiri.
Gawo nambala 3. Zochitika zowonjezera
Ntchito yayikulu yomwe iyenera kumalizidwa ndikutsegula akaunti yakubanki m'malo osankhidwa. Ku Singapore, njirayi idzafunika kukhalapo kwanu; m'maiko ena (mwachitsanzo, Switzerland) izi zitha kupewedwa. Koma kumbukirani kuti kusankha banki ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri lomwe silimalekerera mikangano.
Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa ngati mukufunafuna zenizeni komanso kukhalapo kwenikweni m'derali (onani zofunikira pansipa):
- Lembani ku GST (analogue ya VAT yapakhomo, yomwe amalonda athu "amakonda" kwambiri).
- Kutumiza chikalata cha visa yantchito kwa ogwira ntchito (kuphatikiza yanu, ngati mwaganiza zobisala kuseri kwa ntchito zina).
- Pezani ndalama zowonjezera (ndalama za boma ndi zothandizira, kuphatikizapo zapadera za gawo la IT).
- Kulandila kwenikweni kwa zilolezo zowonjezera zomwe tidakambirana m'mbuyomu.
- Kusankhidwa kwa anthu. Ndiloleni ndifotokoze momveka bwino kuti mabizinesi akumaloko amakhala osamala kwambiri ndi mabizinesi omwe maofesi awo amagwiritsa ntchito Chingerezi mumtundu wa "London kuchokera ku Capital of Great Britain". Anzanga, ndikupangira kuti muyambe kuphunzitsa antchito anu, apo ayi mudzakhala mukudikirira makasitomala atsopano mpaka kubweranso kwachiwiri.
- Kupanga ofesi ya digito. Mudzafunika njira yolumikizirana yokhazikika komanso yothamanga kwambiri, chipinda chochitira misonkhano ndi ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa bwino. Ndikukukumbutsaninso kuti ndikofunikira kupeza makina a khofi, zida zamaofesi komanso mlembi wokongola. Tsoka ilo, sindingathe kukuthandizani ndi mfundo yomaliza.
Chonde chonde! Ntchito zomwe zafotokozedwazo ndizofunikira pokhapokha mukukonzekera kukagwira ntchito ku Singapore. Ngati zosankha zosagwirizana zikugwiritsidwa ntchito (kugulitsa kunja, ntchito zodzichitira pawokha, ndi zina zambiri), mutha kuchita popanda iwo!
M'malo mwa epilogue
Ndidayesetsa kubisa momwe ndingathere magawo onse olembetsa bizinesi yatsopano ku Singapore, koma kuti musalemekeze zolembazo ndi mindandanda yosatha, mitengo yantchito, zosankha zopewera zovuta ndi zina zomwe zingakhale zothandiza mukatsegula kampani. mwa inu nokha.
Mwina simungagwirizane nane, koma ndidzilolabe kunena kuti: popanda thandizo la akatswiri, mudzangowononga nthawi ndi ndalama zanu. Ndiyeno, pamene palibe m'modzi kapena winayo, munganene kuti Alexandra ndi portal yake ndi gulu la anthu omwe amangofuna kugulitsa ntchito. Ayi ndipo ayi. Timayesetsa kuwonetsetsa kuti mabizinesi apakhomo alandila malo okhala ku Singapore, ndipo ntchitoyi imafuna ziyeneretso ndi luso.
Inde, mumalemba kachidindo kabwino, mukufuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za IT, kapena mwakonzeka kuwonetsa dziko lapansi zodabwitsa za digito (izi mwina ndi zomwe Steve Jobs adaganiza popereka iMac kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mu 1998, yomwe idakhala. chizindikiro cha kubadwanso kwa Apple). Koma kampani iyenera kulembetsedwa ndi akatswiri omwe ali okonzeka kutsimikizira zabwino.
Source: www.habr.com