Tikupitiriza kufalitsa zotsatira za kafukufuku wathu pa maphunziro a IT. tinayang’ana pa maphunziro onse: mmene amakhudzira ntchito ndi ntchito, m’madera amene akatswiri amalandira maphunziro owonjezera ndi zolinga zomwe amatsatira, ndi pamlingo wotani amene abwana amalimbikitsa maphunziro oterowo kwa antchito ake.
Tapeza kuti njira yotchuka kwambiri yamaphunziro owonjezera - pambuyo podziphunzitsa nokha kudzera m'mabuku, makanema ndi mabulogu - ndi maphunziro: 64% ya akatswiri amachita izi. Mu gawo lachiwiri la phunziroli, tiwona masukulu owonjezera a maphunziro omwe alipo pamsika wapakhomo, tipeze omwe amadziwika kwambiri, zomwe amapereka kwa omaliza maphunziro awo, ndikumanga mavoti awo.
Tikukhulupirira kuti kafukufuku wathu adzauza akatswiri komwe kuli bwino kupita kukaphunzira, ndipo athandiza masukulu kumvetsetsa mphamvu zawo ndi zofooka zawo ndikusintha.
1. Ndi masukulu ati omwe amadziwika kwambiri?
Mu kafukufukuyu, tidapereka chisankho pakati pa masukulu 40 a maphunziro owonjezera mu IT: omwe mudamvapo, omwe mukufuna kuphunzira, omwe mudaphunzirapo.
Gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu mwa anthu onse omwe anafunsidwa akudziwa zoposa theka la mndandanda wa masukulu omwe akufuna kuvota. Oposa theka la omwe adafunsidwa adamva za masukulu monga Geekbrains (69%), Coursera (68%), Codecademy (64%), HTML Academy (56%).
Ponena za kusankha malo a maphunziro anu amtsogolo, palibe atsogoleri odziwikiratu: gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a malowa adalandira mavoti oposa 10%, ena onse - ochepa. Mavoti ambiri adasonkhanitsidwa ndi Coursera (36%) ndi Yandex.Practicum (33%), ena onse - osachepera 20%.
Poyankha funso lokhudza malo omwe maphunziro adalandiridwa kale, mavoti anali osiyana kwambiri: gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a malowa adalandira 10% kapena kuposa. Atsogoleriwo anali Coursera (33%), Stepik (22%) ndi HTML Academy (21%). "Zina" zidawerengera 22% - awa ndi masamba onse omwe sanali pamndandanda wathu. Masamba otsalawo adapeza zosakwana 20% iliyonse.
Tidawerengeranso masukulu omwe ndi okhawo omwe adafunsidwa pazomwe adachita maphunziro, komanso omwe anali ndi malingaliro 10 kapena kupitilira apo. Iwo adachita izi chifukwa panali mgwirizano wosatsutsika pakati pa sukulu yosankhidwa ndi woyankhayo ndi zina zonse zomwe adasankha kwina mu kafukufukuyu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, pa masukulu 40, tinatsala ndi 17.
2. Zolinga zomwe sukulu zimathandiza kukwaniritsa
Mu gawo loyamba la phunziroli, tawona kuti nthawi zambiri amalandira maphunziro owonjezera kuti apite patsogolo - 63%, kuthetsa mavuto omwe alipo - 47% ndi kupeza ntchito yatsopano - 40%. Kumeneko tinawonanso momwe chiŵerengero cha zolinga chimasiyana, malingana ndi maphunziro apamwamba omwe alipo kapena luso lamakono.
Tsopano tiyeni tione zolinga za maphunziro mu nkhani za masukulu enieni.
Ngati tiyang'ana pa tebulo mzere ndi mzere, tiwona momwe zolinga zilili za ophunzira pasukulu iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, anthu amapita ku Hexlet makamaka kukapeza ntchito yatsopano (71%), chitukuko chambiri (42%) ndikusintha gawo lawo la ntchito (38%). Ndi zolinga zofanana amapitanso ku: HTML Academy, JavaRush, Loftschool, OTUS.
Ngati muyang'ana pa tebulo ndi danga, mukhoza kuyerekezera sukulu ndi mzake malinga ndi zolinga zomwe ophunzira amakhulupirira kuti angakwanitse. Mwachitsanzo, akugwira ntchito yokwezedwa kuntchito nthawi zambiri ku MSDN, Stepik ndi Coursera (35-38%); akusintha gawo lawo lantchito - mu Hexlet, JavaRush ndi Skillbox (32-38%).
3. Zapadera zomwe masukulu amakuthandizani kuti muzichita bwino
Kenako, tifananiza luso la woyankhayo ndi sukulu yomwe adaphunzira.
Kuyang'ana pa tebulo mzere ndi mzere, tiwona momwe sukulu ikufunira akatswiri pazochitika zosiyanasiyana. Masukulu omwe amafunidwa ndi akatswiri ochokera kumagulu akulu kwambiri ndi awa: Coursera, Stepik ndi Udemy - zomwe ndi zomveka, chifukwa awa ndi nsanja pomwe olemba okha amatha kuyika maphunziro awo. Koma pafupi nawo ndi masukulu monga Netology ndi Geekbrains, momwe maphunziro amawonjezedwa ndi okonza okha. Ndipo masukulu omwe akufunidwa ndi akatswiri ochokera kumagulu ochepa kwambiri ndi awa: Loftschool, OTUS ndi JavaScript.ru.
Kuyang'ana patebulo molunjika, mutha kufananiza masukulu kutengera kuzama kwawo kwaukadaulo wina. Chifukwa chake, Loftschool (73%) ndi HTML Academy (55%) ndiyomwe ikufunika kwambiri pakati pa omwe akutukula kutsogolo; Stratoplan ili pakati pa mamanenjala (54%), Skillbox ndi ena mwa opanga (42%), ndi Katswiri ndi MSDN pakati pa oyang'anira (31) -33%) , kwa oyesa - JavaRush ndi Stepik (20-21%)
4. Ziyeneretso zomwe sukulu zimakuthandizani kukhala nazo
Mu gawo loyamba la kafukufukuyu, tidawona kuti nthawi zambiri, mu 60% ya milandu, maphunziro sapereka ziyeneretso zatsopano, ndiye kuti ambiri amawoneka ngati achichepere (18%), ophunzitsidwa (10%) ndi apakati (7). %). Kumeneko tinawonanso kuti chiŵerengero cha ziyeneretso zopezedwa chimadalira pa ntchito ya katswiri.
Tsopano tiyeni tionenso funso lomweli m’masukulu enieni amene tikuphunzira.
Ngati tiyang'ana mzere ndi mzere, tikuwona kuti masukulu omwe sangakwanitse kupereka maphunziro apamwamba ndi awa: Coursera, Udemy ndi Stepik (69-79% ya omaliza maphunziro adawonetsa kuti sanakhale ndi ziyeneretso) - awa ndi nsanja zowonjezera maphunziro aumwini kufalikira kwakukulu. Katswiri (74%) ali pafupi nawo. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, masukulu monga Hexlet, OTUS, Loftschool ndi JavaRush amapereka ziyeneretso zatsopano (25-39% ya omaliza maphunziro adawonetsa kuti sanapeze ziyeneretso).
Mukayang'ana pamipando, ndizodabwitsa kuti Skillbox, Hexlet, JavaRush, Loftschool ndi HTML Academy amayang'ana kwambiri pakuphunzitsa achinyamata (27-32%), OTUS - pophunzitsa oyang'anira apakati (40%), Stratoplan - pophunzitsa akuluakulu. Oyang'anira gawo (15%).
5. Njira zomwe sukulu zimasankhira
Kuchokera ku gawo loyamba la phunziroli, tikudziwa kuti njira zofunika kwambiri zomwe maphunziro amasankhidwa ndi maphunziro (74% adazindikira izi) ndi mtundu wa maphunziro (54%).
Tsopano tiyeni tione mmene mfundo zimenezi zimasiyanirana posankha sukulu inayake.
Tiyeni tingowona zowoneka bwino kwambiri patebulo; aliyense amatha kuwona ena pawokha. Chifukwa chake, kupeza satifiketi ndikofunikira kwambiri posankha Katswiri ndi MSDN (50% ya omaliza maphunziro omwe adatchula izi). Ophunzitsa amatenga gawo lalikulu mu OTUS (67%) - muyeso wa sukulu iyi nthawi zambiri umakhala wofunikira kwambiri. Malinga ndi ndemanga pa intaneti, masukulu monga Hexlet ndi Loftschool amasankhidwa (62% ndi 70%, motsatana). Kwa Loftschool, mtengo wamaphunziro (70%) ndiwofunikanso kwambiri.
Monga mukuonera, masukulu a maphunziro owonjezera ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mzake: mwaukadaulo wawo, ziyeneretso zoperekedwa, zolinga zomwe akwaniritsa, ndi zomwe amasankha. Zotsatira zake, pakadali pano palibe sukulu yomwe ingakhale mtsogoleri womveka bwino pamsika wamaphunziro owonjezera.
Komabe, tidzayesanso kupanga masanjidwe a masukulu kutengera zomwe tapeza pakufufuza kwathu.
6. Mawerengedwe a masukulu a maphunziro owonjezera
Timachoka pa mfundo yakuti maphunziro akuyenera kuthetsa mavuto enieni a omaliza maphunziro awo, omwe ndi:
- Sukuluyi iyenera kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira (tiyeni titchule izi "chidziwitso chenicheni" ndikupereka muyezo uwu kulemera kwa 4) ndikuthandizira ntchito zachindunji (tiyeni titchule izi "thandizo lenileni" ndikupereka kulemera kwa 3).
- Kuonjezera apo, zingakhale bwino kuti sukulu ipereke chiphaso chomwe chimadziwika ndi abwana, komanso kupereka ntchito mu mbiri (tiyeni tiyitanitse zonsezi pamodzi "thandizo losalunjika" ndikupereka kulemera kwa 3).
Chifukwa chake, ngati wophunzira aliyense anena kuti sukuluyo idampatsa chidziwitso chofunikira (4), idamuthandiza pantchito (+3), ndikumupatsanso ntchito m'mbiri yake ndi satifiketi yabwino yomwe idamuthandiza pantchito ndi ntchito (+ 3), ndiye kuti sukuluyo ilandila mphambu 10.
Choyamba, tiyeni tiwerengere thandizo lachindunji lomwe masukulu amapereka ndi ziphaso zawo ndikugwira ntchito mu mbiri ya omaliza maphunziro awo. Mizati yofiyira ikuwonetsa zambiri za kafukufukuyu: ndi gawo lanji la omaliza maphunziro omwe adawona kuti sukuluyi ndi yabwino, ndipo mizati yofiirira ikuwonetsa kuwerengera kwathu.
Choyamba, timawona chithandizo chapakati cha satifiketi ngati kuchuluka kwa masamu a chithandizo chake pantchito ndi ntchito. Tikuwona kuti, mwachitsanzo, satifiketi ya Loftschool imathandiza 27% ya omaliza maphunziro, ndipo satifiketi ya Codeacademy imathandiza 5% yokha.
Kenako, tiwerengera kuchuluka kwa thandizo losalunjika kuchokera kusukulu monga masamu apakati a chithandizo chochokera ku satifiketi ndi thandizo la ntchito yomwe ili mu mbiriyo. Timapeza kuti, mwachitsanzo, Hexlet si yabwino kwambiri ndi ziphaso (8%), koma ndi yabwino kwambiri ndi ntchito mu mbiri (46%). Zotsatira zake, avareji yawo imakhala yabwino, ngakhale sipamwamba kwambiri - 27%.
Kenako, timaphatikiza ziyeneretso zathu zonse zitatu, kuwerengera chiwongola dzanja chonse ndikusankha: nayi miyeso yathu yomaliza!
Chitsanzo chowerengera kuchuluka kwa Loftschool: 0.73 x 4 + 0.18 x 3 + 0.32 x 3 = 4.41.
Kusanja uku kumachokera ku kafukufuku wathu. Sitinafunse oyankha mwachindunji za sukulu iliyonse. Kuonjezera apo, chiwerengero cha malingaliro omwe amaganiziridwa pa sukulu iliyonse ndi osiyana: ena ali ndi 10 okha, pamene ena ali ndi zoposa 100. Choncho, chiwerengero chomwe tinapanga chimakhala choyesa kuyesa ndipo chimangowonetsa machitidwe ambiri. M'kupita kwa nthawi, tidzayamba kumanga pa "My Circle" nthawi zonse, ndikuwonjezera masamba a sukulu kuti athe kuwayesa molingana ndi njira zingapo, ndipo tidzapeza chithunzithunzi chokwanira. Bwanji .
Ndipo tsopano tikuyitanitsa aliyense amene wachita maphunziro owonjezera kuti apite ku "My Circle" ndikuwonjezera ku mbiri yawo: kuti muwone ziwerengero zosangalatsa za omaliza maphunziro. Mbiri yamasukulu omwe ali pamwamba pa 5 pa "My Circle": , , , , .
PS Amene adachita nawo kafukufukuyu
Pafupifupi anthu 3700 adachita nawo kafukufukuyu:
- 87% amuna, 13% akazi, avareji zaka 27 zaka, theka la omwe anafunsidwa zaka 23 mpaka 30 zaka.
- 26% kuchokera ku Moscow, 13% kuchokera ku St.
- 67% ndi opanga mapulogalamu, 8% ndi oyang'anira machitidwe, 5% ndi oyesa, 4% ndi oyang'anira, 4% ndi akatswiri, 3% ndi okonza.
- 35% akatswiri apakati (pakati), 17% akatswiri aang'ono (achichepere), 17% akatswiri akuluakulu (akuluakulu), 12% otsogolera akatswiri (otsogolera), 7% ophunzira, 4% aliyense wophunzitsidwa, mamenejala apakati ndi akuluakulu.
- 42% amagwira ntchito m'makampani ang'onoang'ono, 34% m'makampani akuluakulu apadera, 6% m'makampani aboma, 6% ndi odziyimira pawokha, 2% ali ndi bizinesi yawoyawo, 10% alibe ntchito kwakanthawi.
Source: www.habr.com