Magazini ya IEEE Spectrum, yofalitsidwa ndi Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), yafalitsa kope latsopano la kusanja kwa kutchuka kwa zilankhulo zamapulogalamu. Mtsogoleri wamagawo amakhalabe chilankhulo cha Python, chotsatiridwa ndi zilankhulo za C, C ++ ndi C # ndikucheperako pang'ono. Poyerekeza ndi kusanja kwa chaka chatha, chilankhulo cha Java chidachoka pa 2nd kupita pa 5th. Mkhalidwe wolimbikitsa umadziwika ndi zilankhulo C # (zinanyamuka kuchokera pa 6 mpaka 4) ndi SQL (mu kusanja kwam'mbuyomu sikunali pakati pa khumi, koma chatsopanocho chili pa 6).
Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa zomwe amaperekedwa ndi olemba anzawo ntchito, chilankhulo cha SQL chimatsogolera, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Java, Python, JavaScript, C #, C ndi C ++.
Pakusanja, komwe kumaganizira chidwi ndi zilankhulo zamapulogalamu pamabwalo ndi malo ochezera, Python imatsogolera njira, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Java, C, JavaScript, C++, C # ndi SQL. Chilankhulo cha Dzimbiri chili pamalo a 12, pomwe chili pa 20 pagulu lonse komanso 22 pagulu lachiwongola dzanja.
Chiwerengero cha IEEE Spectrum chimawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma metric 12 omwe amapezeka kuchokera kuzinthu 10 zosiyanasiyana. Njirayi idachokera pakuwunika zotsatira zafunso la "{language_name} programming" pamasamba osiyanasiyana. Kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zawonetsedwa pazotsatira zakusaka kwa Google (monga pakumanga kwa mlingo wa TIOBE), magawo a kutchuka kwa mafunso osaka kudzera pa Google Trends (monga muyeso wa PYPL), amatchulapo pa Twitter, kuchuluka kwa nkhokwe zatsopano komanso zogwira ntchito. GitHub, kuchuluka kwa mafunso pa Stack Overflow, manambala ofalitsidwa pa Reddit ndi Hacker News, ntchito pa CareerBuilder ndi IEEE Job Site, amatchulidwa munkhokwe ya digito ya zolemba zamanyuzipepala ndi malipoti amsonkhano (IEEE Xplore).
Masanjidwe ena a kutchuka kwa zilankhulo zamapulogalamu:
- Mu gawo la Ogasiti la TIOBE Software, chilankhulo cha Python chinasuntha kuchoka pachiwiri kupita pamalo oyamba, ndipo zilankhulo za C ndi Java, motsatana, zidasamukira kumalo achiwiri ndi achitatu. Zina mwa zosintha zapachaka, palinso kuwonjezeka kwa kutchuka kwa zilankhulo za Assembly (zinanyamuka kuchokera pa 9 mpaka 8), SQL (kuchokera pa 10 mpaka 9), Swift (kuyambira 16 mpaka 11), Go (kuchokera pa 18). mpaka 15), Object Pascal (kuchokera 22nd mpaka 13th), Objective-C (kuchokera 23 mpaka 14), Rust (kuchokera 26 mpaka 22). Kutchuka kwa zilankhulo PHP (8 mpaka 10), R (14 mpaka 16), Ruby (kuyambira 15 mpaka 18), Fortran (kuyambira 13 mpaka 19) kwachepa. Chilankhulo cha Kotlin chikuphatikizidwa mu mndandanda wa Top 30. Mndandanda wa kutchuka wa TIOBE umayika malingaliro ake pa kusanthula ziwerengero zamafunso mu machitidwe monga Google, Google Blogs, Wikipedia, YouTube, QQ, Sohu, Amazon ndi Baidu.
- Mu August PYPL ranking, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito Google Trends, atatu apamwamba sanasinthe chaka chonse: Python ali pamalo oyamba, akutsatiridwa ndi Java ndi JavaScript. Chilankhulo cha Rust chinachokera ku 17 mpaka 13, TypeScript kuchokera ku 10 mpaka 8, ndipo Swift kuchokera ku 11 mpaka 9. Pitani, Dart, Ada, Lua ndi Julia adakulanso kutchuka poyerekeza ndi August chaka chatha. Kutchuka kwa Objective-C, Visual Basic, Perl, Groovy, Kotlin, Matlab kwachepa.
- Pamalo a RedMonk, potengera kutchuka kwa GitHub ndi zokambirana pa Stack Overflow, khumi apamwamba ndi awa: JavaScript, Python, Java, PHP, C #, CSS, C++, TypeScript, Ruby, C. Zosintha pazaka zikuwonetsa a kusintha C++ kuchoka pachisanu kupita kumalo achisanu ndi chiwiri.
Source: opennet.ru