Pambuyo pazaka ziwiri zachitukuko, Debian GNU/Linux 11.0 (Bullseye) tsopano ikupezeka pazomanga zisanu ndi zinayi zovomerezeka: Intel IA-32/x86 (i686), AMD64 / x86-64, ARM EABI (armel), 64-bit ARM ( arm64 ), ARMv7 (armhf), mipsel, mips64el, PowerPC 64 (ppc64el), ndi IBM System z (s390x). Zosintha za Debian 11 zidzatulutsidwa kwa zaka 5.
Zithunzi zoyikapo zilipo kuti zitsitsidwe, zomwe zitha kutsitsidwa kudzera pa HTTP, jigdo kapena BitTorrent. Chithunzi chosavomerezeka chosavomerezeka chapangidwanso, chomwe chimaphatikizapo firmware yaumwini. Pazomangamanga za amd64 ndi i386, pali ma LiveUSB omwe amapezeka mumitundu ya GNOME, KDE, ndi Xfce, komanso DVD yamitundu yambiri yomwe imaphatikiza mapaketi a nsanja ya amd64 ndi mapaketi owonjezera a zomangamanga za i386.
Malo osungiramo zinthuwa ali ndi mapaketi a binary a 59551 (42821 source phukusi), omwe ali pafupi ndi mapaketi a 1848 kuposa omwe amaperekedwa ku Debian 10. Poyerekeza ndi Debian 10, 11294 mapaketi atsopano a binary awonjezedwa, 9519 (16%) mapaketi osatha kapena osiyidwa. zachotsedwa, ndipo 42821 zasinthidwa. Chiwerengero chonse cha zolemba zonse zoperekedwa pakugawa ndi mizere 72 ya code. Opanga 1 adatenga nawo gawo pokonzekera kumasulidwa.
Pamapaketi 95.7%, chithandizo cha zomanga zobwereza zimaperekedwa, zomwe zimakulolani kutsimikizira kuti fayilo yomwe ingathe kuchitidwa imamangidwa ndendende kuchokera kumagwero olengezedwa ndipo ilibe zosintha zakunja, zomwe m'malo mwake, mwachitsanzo, zitha kuchitika mwa kuukira pangani maziko kapena ma bookmark mu compiler.
Zosintha zazikulu mu Debian 11.0:
- Linux kernel yasinthidwa kukhala 5.10 (Debian 10 yotumizidwa kernel 4.19).
- Zithunzi zosinthidwa ndi malo ogwiritsa ntchito: GNOME 3.38, KDE Plasma 5.20, LXDE 11, LXQt 0.16, MATE 1.24, Xfce 4.16. LibreOffice Office suite yasinthidwa kuti imasule 7.0, ndi Calligra kumasula 3.2. Kusinthidwa GIMP 2.10.22, Inkscape 1.0.2, Vim 8.2.
- Mapulogalamu osinthidwa a seva, kuphatikizapo Apache httpd 2.4.48, BIND 9.16, Dovecot 2.3.13, Exim 4.94, Postfix 3.5, MariaDB 10.5, nginx 1.18, PostgreSQL 13, Samba 4.13, OpenSSH 8.4.
- Zida zachitukuko zosinthidwa GCC 10.2, LLVM/Clang 11.0.1, OpenJDK 11, Perl 5.32, PHP 7.4, Python 3.9.1, Rust 1.48, Glibc 2.31.
- Maphukusi a CUPS ndi SANE amapereka luso losindikiza ndi kusanthula popanda kuyikapo madalaivala pa makina osindikizira ndi ma scanner olumikizidwa ku dongosolo kudzera pa doko la USB. Makina osayendetsa amathandizidwa ndi osindikiza omwe amathandizira protocol ya IPP Ponseponse, ndi masikani - ma protocol a eSCL ndi WSD (pogwiritsa ntchito sane-escl ndi sane-airscan backends). Kuti mulumikizane ndi chipangizo cha USB monga chosindikizira cha netiweki kapena sikani, njira yakumbuyo ya ipp-usb ndikukhazikitsa protocol ya IPP-over-USB imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Lamulo latsopano "lotseguka" lawonjezedwa kuti mutsegule fayilo mu pulogalamu yokhazikika ya mtundu wa fayilo womwe watchulidwa. Mwachikhazikitso, lamuloli limagwirizanitsidwa ndi xdg-open utility, koma likhozanso kumangirizidwa ku run-mailcap handler, zomwe zimaganizira zosinthika-zosintha zina zomwe zimamangiriza zikayamba.
- systemd imagwiritsa ntchito gulu limodzi logwirizana (cgroup v2) mwachisawawa. Cgroups v2 angagwiritsidwe ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa kukumbukira, CPU, ndi I/O kumwa. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa cgroups v2 ndi v1 ndikugwiritsa ntchito magulu amtundu wamba pamitundu yonse yazithandizo, m'malo mwa magawo osiyana a CPU resource allocation, memory management, ndi I/O. Makhalidwe osiyana adapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta pakulinganiza mgwirizano pakati pa osamalira komanso kuwononga ndalama zowonjezera za kernel pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo pamachitidwe otchulidwa m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Kwa iwo omwe sakufuna kusinthira ku cgroup v2, mwayi wopitilira kugwiritsa ntchito cgroups v1 waperekedwa.
- systemd ili ndi mitengo yosiyana yomwe yathandizidwa (systemd-journald service yathandizidwa), yomwe imasungidwa mu / var/log/journal/ directory ndipo sizikhudza kudula mitengo mwachikhalidwe komwe kumasungidwa ndi njira monga rsyslog (ogwiritsa ntchito tsopano atha kuchotsa rsyslog ndikungodalira systemd - zolembedwa). Kuphatikiza pa gulu la systemd-journal, ogwiritsa ntchito gulu la adm amatha kuwerenga zambiri kuchokera m'magazini. Thandizo la kusefa kwanthawi zonse kwawonjezeredwa ku journalctl utility.
- Dalaivala yatsopano ya fayilo ya exFAT imathandizidwa mwachisawawa mu kernel, yomwe sikufunikanso kuyika phukusi la exfat-fuse. Phukusili limaphatikizanso phukusi la exfatprogs lomwe lili ndi zida zatsopano zopangira ndikuyang'ana fayilo ya exFAT (maseti akale a exfat-utils amapezekanso kuti akhazikitsidwe, koma osavomerezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito).
- Thandizo lovomerezeka la zomangamanga za mips lathetsedwa.
- Achinsinsi hashing amagwiritsa yescrypt m'malo mwa SHA-512 mwachisawawa.
- Adawonjezera kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito zida zowongolera zotengera za Podman zakutali, kuphatikiza m'malo mowonekera kwa Docker.
- Anasintha mawonekedwe a mizere mu fayilo /etc/apt/sources.list yokhudzana ndi kuthetsa nkhani zachitetezo. Mizere ya {dist}-zosintha zasinthidwa kukhala {dist}-security. Mu sources.list, ndizololedwa kulekanitsa midadada "[]" yokhala ndi mipata ingapo.
- Phukusili limaphatikizapo madalaivala a Panfrost ndi Lima, omwe amapereka chithandizo kwa Mali GPU omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabodi okhala ndi mapurosesa otengera kamangidwe ka ARM.
- Woyendetsa wa intel-media-va-driver amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito kuthamangitsa kwamavidiyo opangira mavidiyo operekedwa ndi Intel GPUs kutengera Broadwell microarchitecture ndi pambuyo pake.
- Grub2 imawonjezera chithandizo cha SBAT (UEFI Secure Boot Advanced Targeting), yomwe imathetsa mavuto ochotsa satifiketi ya UEFI Safe Boot.
- Chojambulira chojambulira tsopano chimamanga ndi libinput m'malo mwa oyendetsa evdev, zomwe zimathandizira kuthandizira pa touchpad. Amalola kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo za underscore mu dzina lolowera lomwe latchulidwa pokhazikitsa akaunti yoyamba. Kukhazikitsa ma phukusi kuti athandizire machitidwe a virtualization ngati akuyenda m'malo omwe akuwalamulira apezeka. Kukhudza mutu watsopano Homeworld.
- Choyikiracho chimapereka mwayi woyika kompyuta ya GNOME Flashback, yomwe ikupitirizabe kupanga makina apamwamba a GNOME, woyang'anira zenera la Metacity, ndi ma applets omwe analipo kale ngati gawo la GNOME 3 fallback mode.
- Thandizo lowonjezera la UEFI ndi Boot Yotetezedwa ku pulogalamu ya win32-loader, yomwe imakulolani kuti muyike Debian kuchokera ku Windows popanda kupanga makina osungira osiyana.
- Pazomangamanga za ARM64, choyimira chojambula chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Zowonjezera zothandizira ma board a ARM ndi zida puma-rk3399, Orange Pi One Plus, ROCK Pi 4 (A,B,C), Banana Pi BPI-M2-Ultra, Banana Pi BPI-M3, NanoPi NEO Air, FriendlyARM NanoPi NEO Plus2, Pinebook, Pinebook Pro, Olimex A64-Olinuxino, A64-Olinuxino-eMMC, SolidRun LX2160A Honeycomb, Clearfog CX, SolidRun Cubox-i Solo/DualLite, Turris MOX, Librem 5 ndi OLPC XO-1.75.
- Kusiya kujambula kwa CD imodzi ndi Xfce, ndikusiya kupanga 2nd ndi 3rd DVD ISOs pamakina amd64/i386.
Source: opennet.ru