Kutulutsidwa kwa Debian 12 "Bookworm".

Pambuyo pazaka pafupifupi ziwiri zachitukuko, Debian GNU/Linux 12.0 (Bookworm) tsopano ikupezeka pazomanga zisanu ndi zinayi zovomerezeka: Intel IA-32/x86 (i686), AMD64/x86-64, ARM EABI (armel), ARM64, ARMv7 ( armhf ), mipsel, mips64el, PowerPC 64 (ppc64el), ndi IBM System z (s390x). Zosintha za Debian 12 zidzatulutsidwa kwa zaka 5.

Zithunzi zoyikapo zilipo kuti zitsitsidwe, zomwe zitha kutsitsidwa kudzera pa HTTP, jigdo kapena BitTorrent. Pazomangamanga za amd64 ndi i386, LiveUSB yapangidwa, ikupezeka mumitundu ya GNOME, KDE, LXDE, Xfce, Cinnamon ndi MATE, komanso DVD yamitundu yambiri yomwe imaphatikiza mapaketi a nsanja ya amd64 ndi mapaketi owonjezera a zomangamanga za i386. Chonde werengani chikalata chotsatira musanasamuke kuchokera ku Debian 11 Bullseye.

Chosungiracho chili ndi mapaketi a binary a 64419, omwe ndi mapaketi a 4868 kuposa omwe adaperekedwa ku Debian 11. Poyerekeza ndi Debian 11, 11089 mapaketi atsopano a binary awonjezedwa, 6296 (10%) maphukusi osatha kapena osiyidwa achotsedwa, ndipo 43254 (67) %) phukusi lasinthidwa. Chiwerengero chonse cha zolemba zonse zoperekedwa pakugawa ndi mizere 1 yamakhodi. Kukula kwathunthu kwa phukusi lonse ndi 341 GB. Kwa 564% (204% munthambi yapitayi), kuthandizira kwa zomangamanga zobwerezabwereza kumaperekedwa, zomwe zimakulolani kutsimikizira kuti fayilo yomwe ingathe kuchitidwa imamangidwa ndendende kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zalengezedwa ndipo ilibe kusintha kwapadera, m'malo mwake, mwachitsanzo, zitha kuchitika ndikuwukira zomangamanga kapena ma bookmark mu compiler.

Zosintha zazikulu mu Debian 12.0:

• Kuphatikiza pa firmware yaulere yochokera kunkhokwe yayikulu, zithunzi zoyika zovomerezeka zimaphatikizanso ndi firmware yomwe idapezeka kale kudzera m'malo opanda ufulu. Ngati muli ndi hardware yomwe imafuna firmware yakunja, firmware yofunikira yofunikira imayikidwa mwachisawawa. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amakonda mapulogalamu aulere okha, pagawo lotsitsa, njira imaperekedwa kuti muletse kugwiritsa ntchito firmware yopanda ufulu.
• Malo atsopano osakhala aulere a firmware awonjezedwa, omwe mapaketi okhala ndi firmware amasamutsidwa kuchokera kumalo opanda ufulu. Woyikirayo amapereka mwayi wopempha mwamphamvu phukusi la firmware kuchokera kumalo osungira omwe si aulere. Kukhalapo kwa chosungirako chosiyana ndi fimuweya kunapangitsa kuti zitheke kupeza mwayi wofikira ku firmware popanda kuphatikiza chosungira chomwe sichili chaulere pamawayilesi oyika.
• Linux kernel yasinthidwa kukhala 6.1 (Debian 11 inatumiza 5.10 kernel). Kusinthidwa systemd 252, Apt 2.6 ndi Glibc 2.36.
• Zithunzi zosinthidwa ndi malo ogwiritsa ntchito: GNOME 43, KDE Plasma 5.27, LXDE 11, LXQt 1.2.0, MATE 1.2, Xfce 4.18, Mesa 22.3.6, X.Org Server 21.1, Wayland 1.21. Madera a GNOME amagwiritsa ntchito seva ya media ya Pipewire ndi woyang'anira gawo la WirePlumber mwachisawawa.
• Mapulogalamu osinthidwa ogwiritsa ntchito monga LibreOffice 7.4, GNUcash 4.13, Emacs 28.2, GIMP 2.10.34, Inkscape 1.2.2, VLC 3.0.18, Vim 9.0.
• Mapulogalamu osinthidwa a seva, mwachitsanzo Apache httpd 2.4.57, BIND 9.18, Dovecot 2.3.19, Exim 4.96, lighttpd 1.4.69, Postfix 3.7, MariaDB 10.11, nginx 1.22, PostgreSQL 15, Open SQL, 7.0 SQL, Redis 3.40, SSH 4.17, Redis. 9.2 p1.
• Zida zachitukuko zasinthidwa, kuphatikiza GCC 12.2, LLVM/Clang 14 (15.0.6 ikupezekanso kuti iyikidwe), OpenJDK 17, Perl 5.36, PHP 8.2, Python 3.11.2, Rust 1.63, Ruby 3.1.
• Thandizo lowonjezera logwira ntchito ndi fayilo ya APFS (Apple File System) mumachitidwe owerengera pogwiritsa ntchito apfsprogs ndi apfs-dkms phukusi. Ntchito ya ntfs2btrfs ikuphatikizidwa kuti isinthe magawo a NTFS kukhala Btrfs.
• Thandizo lowonjezera la laibulale ya malloc memory allocation, yomwe imatha kukhala ngati m'malo mowonekera ntchito ya malloc. Mbali ya mimalloc ndikukhazikitsa kwake kocheperako komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kwambiri (m'mayeso, mimalloc ili patsogolo pa jemalloc, tcmalloc, snmalloc, rpmalloc, ndi Hoard).
• Phukusi la ksmbd-tools lawonjezedwa ndikuthandizira kukhazikitsa seva yamafayilo yomangidwa mu Linux kernel kutengera protocol ya SMB yakhazikitsidwa.
• Mafonti atsopano awonjezedwa ndipo zilembo zomwe zidaperekedwa kale zasinthidwa. Woyang'anira mafonti fnt (ofanana ndi apt for fonts) akufunsidwa, omwe amathetsa vuto loyika mafonti owonjezera ndikusunga zilembo zomwe zilipo kale. Pogwiritsa ntchito fnt, mutha kukhazikitsa zilembo zaposachedwa kwambiri kuchokera pamalo osungira a Debian Sid, komanso mafonti akunja kuchokera ku Google Web Fonts.
• Bootloader ya GRUB imagwiritsa ntchito phukusi la os-prober kuti lizindikire makina ena ogwiritsira ntchito ndikupanga mindandanda yamasewera. Mwa zina, poyambira, kuzindikira kwayikidwa kale Windows 11 OS imaperekedwa.
• Chifukwa cha kuthetsedwa kwa chitukuko, mapepala a libpam-ldap ndi libnss-ldap achotsedwa, m'malo mwake akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala ofanana a libpam-ldapd ndi libnss-ldapd kuti atsimikizire wogwiritsa ntchito kudzera mu LDAP.
• Yachotsa zosintha zosasinthika za njira yodula mitengo yakumbuyo monga rsyslog. Kuti muwone zipika, m'malo mogawa mafayilo a chipika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyitane "systemd journalctl". Ngati ndi kotheka, machitidwe akale atha kubwezeretsedwanso ndikuyika phukusi la system-log-daemon.
• Osiyanitsidwa ndi systemd ndi systemd-resolved ndi systemd-boot. Phukusi la systemd lidasuntha kasitomala wolumikizira nthawi ya systemd-timesyncd kuchoka pakufunika kupita ku kudalira kovomerezeka, kulola kuyika pang'ono popanda kasitomala wa NTP.
• Thandizo la booting mu UEFI Safe Boot mode labwereranso pamakina otengera kamangidwe ka ARM64.
• Phukusi lachotsedwa fdflush, m'malo mwake gwiritsani ntchito "blockdev --flushbufs" kuchokera ku util-linux.
• Mapulogalamu a tempfile ndi rename.ul achotsedwa, m'malo mwake amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida za mktemp ndi file-rename m'malemba.
• Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito ndipo zidzachotsedwa m'tsogolomu. Monga cholowa m'malo mwa bash scripts, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito "mtundu" kapena "type -a" malamulo kuti mudziwe njira yopitira mafayilo.
• Maphukusi a libnss-gw-name, dmraid ndi request-tracker13 achotsedwa ndipo achotsedwa mu Debian 4.
• Kugawa kwa mayina okhazikika pamanetiweki ("enX0") pazida za Xen virtual network kwaperekedwa.
• Thandizo lowonjezera pazida zatsopano zotengera mapurosesa a ARM ndi RISC-V.
• Mabuku osinthidwa amachitidwe (munthu) mu Chirasha ndi Chiyukireniya.
• Zophatikiza zowonjezeredwa zamaphukusi okhudzana ndi zamankhwala, biology ndi zakuthambo zokonzedwa ndi magulu a Debian Med ndi Debian Astro. Mwachitsanzo, phukusili limaphatikizapo shiny-server (nsanja yochitira ma R web applications), openvlbi (correlator for telescopes), astap (astronomical image processor), planetary-system-stacker (amapanga zithunzi za mapulaneti kuchokera kuzidutswa), madalaivala atsopano ndi malaibulale. yokhala ndi chithandizo cha protocol cha INDI cholumikizidwa ndi phukusi la Astropy Python (python3-extinction, python3-sncosmo, python3-specreduce, python3-synphot), malaibulale a Java ogwirira ntchito ndi ECSV ndi mawonekedwe a TFCAT.
• Maphukusi opangidwa ndi pulojekiti ya UBports yokhala ndi malo ogwiritsa ntchito a Lomiri (omwe kale anali Unity 8) ndi seva yowonetsera ya Mir 2, yomwe imakhala ngati seva yophatikizika yochokera ku Wayland, awonjezedwa kumalo osungira.
• Pa gawo lomaliza la kukonzekera kumasulidwa, kusintha kwa zida zogawa, zomwe poyamba zinkayembekezeredwa mu Debian 12, kuchoka pakugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapadera / usr kupita ku chiwonetsero chatsopano, momwe zolemba za / bin, / sbin ndi / lib * amakongoletsedwa ngati maulalo ophiphiritsa kumayendedwe omwe ali mkati / usr, aimitsidwa.

Source: opennet.ru