Chaka ndi theka pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa nthambi 2.0 kutulutsidwa kogawa , Debian GNU/Linux, yoperekedwa popanda systemd system manager. Kutulutsidwa kumapitilira kugwiritsa ntchito maziko a phukusi . Kusintha kwa phukusi la Debian 10 kudzapangidwa potulutsidwa , yomwe ili pansi pa chitukuko.
Potsitsa ndi kukhazikitsa za zomangamanga za AMD64 ndi i386 (za ndi makina enieni, zomanga zovomerezeka sizinapangidwe ndipo zidzakonzedwa pambuyo pake ndi anthu ammudzi). Phukusi lapadera la Devuan litha kutsitsidwa kuchokera kumalo osungirako . Zothandizidwa pa Devuan 2.1 ndi Debian 8.x "Jessie" kapena Debian 9.x "Tambasulani".
Chimodzi mwazosintha mu Devuan 2.1 ndikuwonjezera njira yokhazikika yogwiritsira ntchito makina oyambira pazithunzi zoyika. . Kutha kugwiritsa ntchito OpenRC ngati njira ina ya SysVinit kunalipo kale, koma kumafunikira kuwongolera mumachitidwe oyika akatswiri. Pokhapokha mumayendedwe aukadaulo omwe zinthu monga kusintha bootloader (kukhazikitsa lilo m'malo mwa grub) ndikupatula firmware yosakhala yaulere ikupitiliza kuperekedwa. Chosungira chosasinthika ndi deb.devuan.org, chomwe chimasamutsidwa mwachisawawa kupita ku kalirole limodzi mwa 12 (zolumikizidwa ndi mayiko ziyenera kuwonetsedwa mosiyana).
Zomangamanga zikuphatikiza ma memtest86+, lvm2 ndi mapaketi a mdadm. Chigamba chagwiritsidwa ntchito ku DBus chomwe chimapanga chizindikiritso chatsopano (makina-id) a DBus pa nthawi yoyambira (kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiritso kumakonzedwa kudzera /etc/default/dbus). Misonkhano ya Devuan 2.1 imaphatikizanso zosintha zonse zopangidwa ndi Debian 9 ndikuchotsa zofooka zomwe zidaperekedwa kale kudzera pamakina okhazikika pakuyika zosintha za phukusi.
Monga chikumbutso, pulojekiti ya Devuan imasunga mafoloko a phukusi la 381 la Debian lomwe lasinthidwa kuti lizitseke ku systemd, rebrand, kapena kusintha mawonekedwe a Devuan. (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-guluu-womanga-devuan)
amapezeka ku Devuan okha ndipo amalumikizidwa ndikukhazikitsa nkhokwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina omanga. Devuan imagwirizana kwathunthu ndi Debian ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko opangira zomangira za Debian popanda systemd.
Desktop yosasinthika idakhazikitsidwa pa Xfce ndi Slim display manager. Zomwe zilipo kuti muyikepo ndi KDE, MATE, Cinnamon ndi LXQt. M'malo mwa systemd, njira yoyambira yoyambira imaperekedwa . Zosankha machitidwe opanda D-Bus, kukulolani kuti mupange masanjidwe apakompyuta ocheperako kutengera blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal ndi openbox windows mamanenjala. Kuti mukonze maukonde, chosinthika cha NetworkManager configurator chimaperekedwa, chomwe sichimangiriridwa ku systemd. M'malo mwa systemd-udev imagwiritsidwa ntchito , foloko ya udev kuchokera ku projekiti ya Gentoo. Pakuwongolera magawo a ogwiritsa ntchito mu KDE, Cinnamon ndi LXQt akufunsidwa , mtundu wa logind wosamangidwa ndi systemd. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Xfce ndi MATE .
Source: opennet.ru