Kutulutsidwa kwa Fedora Linux 35

Kutulutsidwa kwa zida zogawa za Fedora Linux 35. Zogulitsa Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, CoreOS, Fedora IoT Edition, komanso seti ya "spins" yokhala ndi Live build of desktop desktop KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, i3 , MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE ndi LXQt. Misonkhano imapangidwira zomangamanga za x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi 32-bit ARM processors. Kusindikizidwa kwa Fedora Silverblue builds kwachedwa.

Zowoneka bwino kwambiri mu Fedora Linux 35 ndi:

• Desktop ya Fedora Workstation yasinthidwa kukhala GNOME 41, yomwe imaphatikizapo mawonekedwe okonzedwanso kasamalidwe ka ntchito. Magawo atsopano awonjezedwa ku configurator kuti akhazikitse kasamalidwe ka zenera/desktop ndi kulumikiza kudzera mwa oyendetsa ma cellular. Onjezani kasitomala watsopano wamalumikizidwe apakompyuta akutali pogwiritsa ntchito ma protocol a VNC ndi RDP. Mapangidwe a woyimba nyimbo asinthidwa. GTK 4 ili ndi injini yatsopano yomasulira yochokera ku OpenGL yomwe imachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikufulumizitsa kutulutsa.
• Kutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lotengera protocol ya Wayland pamakina omwe ali ndi madalaivala a NVIDIA akhazikitsidwa.
• Mawonekedwe a Kiosk akhazikitsidwa, kukulolani kuti muthamangitse gawo la GNOME lodulidwa lokhala ndi pulogalamu imodzi yokha yosankhidwa kale. The mode ndi oyenera kulinganiza ntchito zosiyanasiyana maimidwe zidziwitso ndi self-service terminals.
• Kutulutsidwa koyamba kwa mtundu watsopano wa zida zogawa kwaperekedwa - Fedora Kinoite, kutengera matekinoloje a Fedora Silverblue, koma pogwiritsa ntchito KDE m'malo mwa GNOME. Chithunzi cha monolithic Fedora Kinoite sichinagawidwe m'maphukusi amodzi, chimasinthidwa ndi atomiki, ndipo chimapangidwa kuchokera ku mapepala ovomerezeka a Fedora RPM pogwiritsa ntchito rpm-ostree toolkit. Malo oyambira (/ ndi / usr) amayikidwa mumayendedwe owerengera okha. Deta yosinthika ili mu /var directory. Kuti muyike ndikusintha mapulogalamu ena owonjezera, kachitidwe kamene kamakhala ndi flatpak phukusi, komwe mapulogalamu amasiyanitsidwa ndi dongosolo lalikulu ndikuyendetsa mu chidebe chosiyana.
• Seva ya media ya PipeWire, yomwe yakhala yosasinthika kuyambira pomwe idatulutsidwa komaliza, yasinthidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito woyang'anira gawo la WirePlumber. WirePlumber imakupatsani mwayi wowongolera ma graph a media mu PipeWire, sinthani zida zamawu, ndikuwongolera njira zamawu. Thandizo lowonjezera potumiza protocol ya S/PDIF yotumiza mawu a digito kudzera pa zolumikizira za S/PDIF ndi HDMI. Thandizo la Bluetooth lakulitsidwa, FastStream ndi ma codec a AptX awonjezedwa.
• Zosinthidwa za phukusi, kuphatikiza GCC 11, LLVM 13, Python 3.10, Perl 5.34, PHP 8.0, Binutils 2.36, Boost 1.76, glibc 2.34, binutils 2.37, gdb 10.2, Node.j16, R4.17. .
• Tasintha kugwiritsa ntchito yescrypt password hashing scheme kwa ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano. Thandizo la ma hashe akale kutengera sha512crypt algorithm yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kale yasungidwa ndipo ikupezeka ngati njira. Yescrypt imakulitsa luso la scrypt yachikale pothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito ziwembu zokumbukira kwambiri ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yakuukira pogwiritsa ntchito ma GPU, ma FPGA ndi tchipisi tapadera. Chitetezo cha Yescrypt chimatsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito zolemba zakale zotsimikizika za SHA-256, HMAC ndi PBKDF2.
• Mu fayilo ya /etc/os-release, parameter ya 'NAME=Fedora' yasinthidwa ndi 'NAME="Fedora Linux"' (dzina lakuti Fedora tsopano likugwiritsidwa ntchito pa pulojekiti yonse ndi madera omwe akugwirizana nawo, ndipo kugawa kumatchedwa. Fedora Linux). Gawo la "ID = fedora" silinasinthe, i.e. palibe chifukwa chosinthira zolemba ndi midadada yokhazikika pamafayilo apadera. Zosindikiza zapadera zidzapitirizanso kutumizidwa pansi pa mayina akale, monga Fedora Workstation, Fedora CoreOS ndi Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop.
• Zithunzi za Fedora Cloud zimabwera mwachisawawa ndi fayilo ya Btrfs ndi bootloader yosakanizidwa yomwe imathandizira kutsegula pa BIOS ndi machitidwe a UEFI.
• Wowonjezera mphamvu-mbiri-daemon chothandizira kuti apereke kusintha kwapa-ndege pakati pa njira yopulumutsira mphamvu, mawonekedwe amagetsi, ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri.
• Yathandizira ntchito za ogwiritsa ntchito systemd kuti ziyambitsidwenso pambuyo poyendetsa "rpm upgrade" (poyamba ntchito zamakina zokha zidayambikanso).
• Njira yotsegulira nkhokwe za chipani chachitatu yasinthidwa. M'mbuyomu, kupatsa "Third-party Software Repositories" kuyika phukusi la fedora-workstation-repositories, koma nkhokwezo zikadakhala zolemala, tsopano phukusi la fedora-workstation-repositories limayikidwa mwachisawawa, ndipo kuyikako kumathandizira nkhokwezo.
• Kuphatikizika kwa nkhokwe za chipani chachitatu tsopano kukukhudza mapulogalamu omwe amawunikiridwa ndi anzawo kuchokera pagulu la Flathub, i.e. mapulogalamu ofanana adzapezeka mu GNOME Software popanda kukhazikitsa FlatHub. Ntchito zovomerezeka pano ndi Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Skype, Bitwarden, Postman ndi Minecraft, zomwe zikudikirira kuwunikanso, Discord, Anydesk, WPS Office, OnlyOffice, MasterPDFEditor, Slack, UngoogledChromium, Flatseal, WhatsAppQT ndi GreenWithEnvy.
• Inakhazikitsa njira yokhazikika ya DNS pa TLS (DoT) pothandizidwa ndi seva ya DNS yosankhidwa.
• Thandizo lowonjezera la mbewa zokhala ndi mawilo olondola kwambiri (mpaka zochitika 120 pa kasinthasintha).
• Malamulo osankha compiler pamene akumanga phukusi asinthidwa. Mpaka pano, malamulowa adalamula kuti phukusili limangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito GCC, pokhapokha phukusilo likhoza kumangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Clang. Malamulo atsopanowa amalola osamalira phukusi kuti asankhe Clang ngakhale pulojekiti yakumtunda ikuthandizira GCC, ndi mosemphanitsa, kusankha GCC ngati polojekiti yopita kumtunda sikugwirizana ndi GCC.
• Mukakhazikitsa ma disk encryption pogwiritsa ntchito LUKS, kusankha basi kukula kwa gawo lomwe kuli koyenera kumatsimikiziridwa, i.e. kwa ma disks okhala ndi magawo a 4k, kukula kwa gawo la 4096 mu LUKS kudzasankhidwa.

Nthawi yomweyo, nkhokwe za "zaulere" ndi "zopanda ufulu" za projekiti ya RPM Fusion zidakhazikitsidwa ku Fedora 35, momwe mapaketi okhala ndi ma multimedia owonjezera (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), ma codec amakanema / ma audio, chithandizo cha DVD, AMD ndi ena. Madalaivala a NVIDIA, mapulogalamu amasewera ndi emulators.

Source: opennet.ru