Kutulutsidwa kwa Linux Mint 19.2

Yovomerezedwa ndi kutulutsidwa kogawa Linux Mint 19.2, kusinthidwa kwachiwiri ku nthambi ya Linux Mint 19.x, yomangidwa pa Ubuntu 18.04 LTS phukusi ndipo idathandizidwa mpaka 2023. Kugawa kumagwirizana kwathunthu ndi Ubuntu, koma kumasiyana kwambiri ndi njira yokonzekera mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito komanso kusankha ntchito zosasinthika. Madivelopa a Linux Mint amapereka malo apakompyuta omwe amatsatira ma canon akale a desktop, omwe amadziwika bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe savomereza njira zatsopano zomangira mawonekedwe a Unity ndi GNOME 3. Ma DVD amamanga potengera zipolopolo zilipo kuti atsitsidwe. MATE 1.22 (1.9 GB), Saminoni 4.2 (1.8 GB) ndi Xfce 4.12 (1.9 GB).

Zatsopano Zatsopano mu Linux Mint 19.2 (MNZANU, Saminoni, Xfce):

• Mulinso mitundu yama desktops MATE 1.22 и Saminoni 4.2, mapangidwe ndi bungwe la ntchito zomwe zikupitirizabe kupanga malingaliro a GNOME 2 - wogwiritsa ntchito amapatsidwa desktop ndi gulu lokhala ndi menyu, malo oyambitsa mwamsanga, mndandanda wa mawindo otseguka ndi tray system yokhala ndi applets. Sinamoni imachokera ku teknoloji ya GTK3 + ndi GNOME 3. Pulojekitiyi imapanga GNOME Shell ndi woyang'anira zenera wa Mutter kuti apereke malo a GNOME 2 ndi mapangidwe amakono komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochokera ku GNOME Shell, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono. MATE ikupitiliza kusinthika kwa GNOME 2.32 codebase ndipo ilibe kuphatikizika ndi GNOME 3, kukulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito desktop ya GNOME 2 yofananira ndi desktop ya GNOME 3.
  

• Cinnamon yachepetsa kwambiri kukumbukira kukumbukira, mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa 4.2 umadya pafupifupi 67MB ya RAM, pomwe mtundu 4.0 unadya 95MB. Anawonjezera applet kuti muwongolere zosindikiza. Mwachisawawa, kuwonetsa zikalata zomwe zatsegulidwa posachedwa ndizoyatsa. Woyang'anira gawo adatumizidwa ku gdbus.

  Ma widget atsopano awonjezedwa kuti apange zosintha, kufewetsa kulemba kwa ma dialog masinthidwe ndikupanga mapangidwe awo kukhala ogwirizana komanso ogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a Cinnamon. Zokonda zowonjezeredwa za mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe a mipiringidzo ya mipukutu kwa kasinthidwe.
  

  

• Mu MintMenu, malo osakira asunthidwa pamwamba. Mu pulogalamu yowonjezera yowonetsera mafayilo omwe atsegulidwa posachedwa, zolemba zikuwonetsedwa poyamba. Kuchita kwa gawo la MintMenu kwawonjezeka kwambiri, tsopano kukuyambitsa kawiri mofulumira. Mawonekedwe okhazikitsa menyu adalembedwanso ndikusamutsidwa ku python-xapp API. Mukakhazikitsa mapulogalamu angapo amtundu womwewo, menyu tsopano akuwonetsanso dzina la pulogalamu iliyonse. Chizindikiro chofananira chawonjezedwa pamapulogalamu obwereza omwe adayikidwa kudzera pa Flatpak;
  

• Woyang'anira fayilo wa Nemo wawonjezera kuthekera kojambulitsa maukonde ndi mafayilo omwe mumakonda pamwamba pamndandanda.
  

  Kufewetsa njira yogawana zolemba pogwiritsa ntchito Samba. Kudzera mu pulogalamu yowonjezera ya nemo-share, ngati kuli kofunikira, kukhazikitsa phukusi ndi
  samba, kuyika wosuta mu gulu la sambashare ndikuyang'ana / kusintha zilolezo pa bukhu logawana nawo, popanda kuchita izi pamanja kuchokera pamzere wolamula. Kutulutsidwa kwatsopano kumawonjezeranso kasinthidwe ka malamulo a firewall, kuyang'ana ufulu wofikira osati pa chikwatu chokha, komanso zomwe zili mkati mwake, ndikuchita zinthu ndikusunga chikwatu chakunyumba pamagawo obisika (akupempha kuwonjezera kwa "wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu") .

  

• Kuthekera kwa woyang'anira zosintha zawonjezedwa. Mndandanda wa ma kernels a Linux omwe akupezeka kuti akhazikitsidwe akuwonetsa nthawi yothandizira kernel iliyonse. Tsopano mutha kusankha ma maso angapo kuti muyike nthawi imodzi. Batani lapadera lawonjezedwa kuti muchotse maso akale, ndipo kuthekera kochotsa maso omwe sakufunikanso kumaperekedwa.
  

  Gawo la zochunira muzowongolera zasinthidwa kukhala losavuta ndikusamutsira ku ma widget atsopano a Xapp Gsettings. Adawonjezera kuthekera koletsa mitundu ina yamapaketi. Kukhazikitsanso kuyambiranso / kutseka kutsekereza panthawi yokhazikitsa zosintha zokha. Lolemba yowonjezera /var/log/minupdate.log. Mndandandawu umasinthidwa zokha pomwe cache ya APT ikusintha. Machenjezo owonjezera okhudza kufunika koyambiranso pambuyo pa zosintha za kernel komanso za zomwe zatsala pang'ono (ziyamba kuwonekera m'masiku 90) kutha kwa chithandizo cha Linux Mint kumasulidwa. Tsamba losiyana lakonzedwa ndi chidziwitso cha kupezeka kwa mtundu watsopano wa woyang'anira zosintha;
  

  

• Mu Application Installation Center (Software Manager), chisonyezero cha zosintha za cache ndi kutha kuzindikira mapulogalamu omwe anaikidwa pamanja awonjezedwa. Mawonekedwewa amakonzedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pazithunzi zotsika. Mabatani awonjezedwa ku "Software Sources" kuti mufufuze makiyi osowa a nkhokwe za PPA ndikuchotsa matanthauzidwe obwereza;
• Mawonekedwe a System Reports utility asinthidwa. Anawonjezera tsamba losiyana ndi zambiri zokhudza dongosolo. Adatumizidwa ku systemd-coredump ndikusiya kugwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu apport, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kuyanjana ndi LMDE ndi magawo ena;
  

• Kusintha kwa mapulogalamu omwe adapangidwa ngati gawo la pulogalamu ya X-Apps, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kugwirizanitsa mapulogalamu a Linux Mint kutengera ma desktops osiyanasiyana, idapitilira. X-Apps imagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono (GTK3 kuthandizira HiDPI, gsettings, etc.), koma imakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe achikhalidwe monga zida ndi mindandanda yazakudya. Mapulogalamuwa akuphatikiza: Xed text editor, Pix photo manager, Xplayer media player, Xreader document viewer, Xviewer image viewer;
  • Thandizo lachidule cha Ctrl + Q ndi Ctrl + W lawonjezeredwa kwa woyang'anira zithunzi, mkonzi wa zolemba, wowonera zikalata, wosewera mavidiyo ndi wowonera zithunzi;
  • Anawonjezera kutha kulumikiza ndi kusagwirizana zida zophatikizika ndikudina kumodzi ku menyu ya thireyi ya Blueberry;
  • Xed text editor (foloko yochokera ku Pluma / Gedit) yawonjezera mphamvu yosinthira mizere kukhala ndemanga (mungathe kusankha chipika cha code ndikusindikiza "Ctrl +/" kuti mutembenuzire ndemanga ndi mosemphanitsa);
  • Gulu lowonera zolemba za Xreader (foloko lochokera ku Atril/Evince) tsopano lili ndi mabatani osankha pazenera ndi makulitsidwe;
• Ntchito ya "Boot-Repair" yawonjezeredwa ku chithunzi chokhazikitsa, chomwe chimakulolani kuthetsa mavuto ambiri ndi kasinthidwe ka boot.
  

• Mutu wa Mint-Y wasinthidwa kukhala wamakono. Mwachikhazikitso, seti ya Ubuntu imagwiritsidwa ntchito (kale mafonti a Noto anali kuperekedwa).
  

Source: opennet.ru