Kutulutsidwa kwa Linux Mint 20

Yovomerezedwa ndi kutulutsidwa kogawa Linux Mint 20, kusinthidwa kukhala maziko a phukusi Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Kugawa kumagwirizana kwathunthu ndi Ubuntu, koma kumasiyana kwambiri ndi njira yokonzekera mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kusankha ntchito zosasinthika. Madivelopa a Linux Mint amapereka malo apakompyuta omwe amatsatira ma canon apamwamba a desktop, omwe amadziwika bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe savomereza njira zatsopano zopangira mawonekedwe a GNOME 3. Ma DVD amamanga potengera zipolopolo zilipo kuti atsitsidwe. MATE 1.24 (1.9 GB), Saminoni 4.6 (1.8 GB) ndi Xfce 4.14 (1.8 GB). Linux Mint 20 imayikidwa ngati chithandizo chanthawi yayitali (LTS), chomwe zosintha zidzapangidwa mpaka 2025.

Zosintha zazikulu mu Linux Mint 20 (MNZANU, Saminoni, Xfce):

• Mulinso mitundu yama desktops MATE 1.24 и Saminoni 4.6, mapangidwe ndi bungwe la ntchito zomwe zikupitirizabe kupanga malingaliro a GNOME 2 - wogwiritsa ntchito amapatsidwa desktop ndi gulu lomwe lili ndi menyu, malo oyambitsa mwamsanga, mndandanda wa mawindo otseguka ndi tray system yokhala ndi applets. Sinamoni imachokera ku teknoloji ya GTK3 + ndi GNOME 3. Pulojekitiyi imapanga GNOME Shell ndi woyang'anira zenera wa Mutter kuti apereke malo a GNOME 2 ndi mapangidwe amakono komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochokera ku GNOME Shell, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono. MATE akupitiliza kupanga ma code a GNOME 2.32 ndipo alibe kuphatikizika ndi GNOME 3, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yachikhalidwe ya GNOME 2 mogwirizana ndi desktop ya GNOME 3. Kusindikiza komwe kuli ndi desktop ya Xfce, monga momwe zidalili m'mbuyomu. , akubwera ndi Xfce 4.14.
  

  В Saminoni 4.6 Kuthandizira kukulitsa kwapang'onopang'ono kwakhazikitsidwa, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wosankha kukula koyenera kwa zinthu pazithunzi zokhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka pixel (HiDPI), mwachitsanzo, mutha kukulitsa mawonekedwe omwe akuwonetsedwa osati kawiri, koma ndi 2.

  

  Kuchita kwa kachidindo pokonza tizithunzi mu fayilo ya Nemo kwakonzedwa. Kupanga zithunzi tsopano kwachitika mwachisawawa, ndipo zithunzi zimadzazidwa ndi chidwi chocheperako poyerekeza ndi kusakatula kwamakasitomala (lingaliro ndikuti choyambirira chimaperekedwa pakukonza zomwe zili mkati, ndipo kutsitsa kwazithunzi kumachitidwa motsalira, zomwe zimalola kugwira ntchito mwachangu pamtengo wake. zowonetsera zazitali zazithunzi zapamalo).

  Zokambirana zochunira zakonzedwanso. Adawonjezera kuthekera kosankha mawonekedwe otsitsimutsa pazenera ndi kuthandizira pakugawira zinthu zowongolera pawotchi iliyonse, zomwe zimathetsa vuto ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi kulumikiza chowunikira chokhazikika komanso cha HiDPI.

  

• anasiya kupanga kumanga kwa machitidwe a 32-bit x86. Monga Ubuntu, kugawa tsopano kulipo pamakina a 64-bit.
• Maphukusi a Snap ndi snapd amachotsedwa pakupereka, ndipo kukhazikitsa basi snapd pamodzi ndi mapepala ena oikidwa kudzera pa APT ndikoletsedwa. Wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukhazikitsa snapd pamanja ngati akufuna, koma kuwonjezera ndi mapaketi ena popanda kudziwa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ndikoletsedwa. Kusakhutira ndi Linux Mint cholumikizidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito ya Snap Store komanso kutayika kwa ulamuliro pamaphukusi ngati aikidwa kuchokera ku snap. Madivelopa sangathe kulumikiza mapaketi oterowo, kuyang'anira kutumiza kwawo, kapena kusintha kowunika. Snapd imayendera padongosolo ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mizu ndipo imakhala pachiwopsezo ngati mazikowo asokonezedwa.
• Zolembazo zikuphatikiza chida chatsopano cha Warpinator chosinthira mafayilo pakati pamakompyuta awiri pamaneti am'deralo, pogwiritsa ntchito encryption pakusamutsa deta.
  

• Applet ikuganiziridwa kuti isinthe pakati pa Intel GPU yosagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi NVIDIA GPU yamphamvu kwambiri pamakina okhala ndi zithunzi zosakanizidwa kutengera luso la NVIDIA Optimus.
  

  Thandizo lathunthu la mbiri ya "On-Demand" yakhazikitsidwa, ikayatsidwa, Intel GPU imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachisawawa popereka gawoli, ndipo mndandanda wamapulogalamu umapereka mwayi woyambitsa pulogalamu iliyonse pogwiritsa ntchito NVIDIA GPU (kumanja- Dinani menyu yankhani) menyu ikuwonetsa chinthucho "Thamangani ndi NVIDIA GPU"). Kuti muwongolere kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma NVIDIA GPU kuchokera pamzere wamalamulo, zida za nvidia-optimus-offload-glx ndi nvidia-optimus-offload-vulkan zikuperekedwa, kukulolani kuti musinthe kumasulira kudzera pa GLX ndi Vulkan kupita ku GNU NVIDIA. Kuti muyambe popanda madalaivala a NVIDIA, "Compatibility Mode" imapereka njira ya "nomodeset".
  

  

• Applet ya XappStatusIcon yawonjezera kuthekera kosamalira zochitika za mbewa ndikukhazikitsa gtk_menu_popup() -ntchito yatsopano kuti ikhale yosavuta kutumiza mapulogalamu kuchokera ku GtkStatusIcon.
  Thandizo la StatusNotifier (mapulogalamu a Qt ndi Electron), libAppIndicator (zizindikiro za Ubuntu) ndi libAyatana (zizindikiro za Ayatana za Umodzi) API zaperekedwa, kulola XappStatusIcon kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira imodzi yogwera mu tray yadongosolo popanda kufunikira thandizo la ma API osiyanasiyana pa. mbali ya desktop. Kusinthako kwathandizira kuthandizira kuyika zizindikiro mu tray system, ntchito zochokera pa nsanja ya Electron ndi xembed protocol (teknoloji ya GTK yoyika zizindikiro mu tray system). XAppStatusIcon imatsitsa chizindikiro, nsonga ya zida, ndi kuperekera zilembo ku mbali ya applet, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito DBus popereka chidziwitso kudzera mu ma applets, komanso dinani zochitika. Applet-mbali yomasulira imapereka zithunzi zapamwamba za kukula kulikonse ndikuthetsa zovuta zowonetsera.

  The Blueberry, minupdate, mintreport, nm-applet, mate-power-manager, mate-media, redshift ndi rhythmbox applets amasuliridwa kuti agwiritse ntchito XAppStatusIcon, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti thireyiyi ikhale yowoneka bwino. Zosindikiza zonse (Cinnamon, MATE ndi Xfce) zidagwirizanitsa zithunzi zambiri mu tray yamakina, zithunzi zowonjezedwa ndikuthandizira zowonetsera zokhala ndi kachulukidwe kapamwamba ka pixel (HiDPI).

  

• Tidapitiliza kukonza mapulogalamu omwe adapangidwa ngati gawo la pulogalamu ya X-Apps, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kugwirizanitsa mapulogalamu a Linux Mint kutengera ma desktops osiyanasiyana. X-Apps imagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono (GTK3 yothandizira HiDPI, gsettings, etc.) koma imakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe achikhalidwe monga zida ndi mindandanda yazakudya. Zina mwazogwiritsa ntchito ndi Xed text editor, Pix photo manager, Xreader document viewer, Xviewer image viewer.
  • Xed text editor (foloko ya Pluma/Gedit) yawonjezera chithandizo cholumikizira mizere ndikuchotsa mizere yopanda kanthu musanasunge fayilo.
  • Mu Xviewer, mabatani awonjezedwa pagulu kuti asinthe mawonekedwe azithunzi zonse ndikuwonetsa chiwonetsero chazithunzi (chiwonetsero chazithunzi). Lowezani kutsegula zenera zonse chophimba amaperekedwa.
  • Mu Xreader document viewer (foloko yochokera ku Atril/Evince), batani losindikiza lawonjezeredwa pagawo.
• Mawonekedwe a Gdebi ndi zofunikira pakutsegula ndi kukhazikitsa phukusi la deb zakonzedwanso.
  

• Mutu wamapangidwe a Mint-Y umapereka phale latsopano momwe, kudzera mukusintha ndi mawonekedwe ndi machulukitsidwe, mitundu yowala imasankhidwa, koma osataya kuwerengeka ndi chitonthozo. Mitundu Yatsopano ya Pinki ndi Aqua imaperekedwa.
  

• Onjezani zithunzi zachikwatu chatsopano.
  

• Mawonekedwe olandirira olowera amathandizira wogwiritsa kusankha mtundu wamitundu.
  

• Thandizo lowonjezera lotambasulira chithunzi chakumbuyo pamamonita angapo mpaka pazenera lolowera (Slick Greeter).
• Apturl yasintha kumbuyo kwake kuchokera ku Synaptic kupita ku Aptdaemon.
• Mu APT, pamaphukusi atsopano omwe adayikidwa (osati zosintha), kuyika kwa phukusi kuchokera m'gulu lovomerezeka kumathandizidwa mwachisawawa.
• Mukayamba gawo lamoyo lomwe likuyendetsa VirtualBox, mawonekedwe azithunzi amakhala osachepera 1024x768.
• Kutulutsidwa kumabwera ndi linux-firmware 1.187 ndi Linux kernel
  5.4.

Source: opennet.ru