Kutulutsidwa kwa Linux Mint 20.2

Kutulutsidwa kwa kugawa kwa Linux Mint 20.2 kukuwonetsedwa, komwe kukupitiliza chitukuko cha nthambi kutengera Ubuntu 20.04 LTS phukusi. Kugawa kumagwirizana kwathunthu ndi Ubuntu, koma kumasiyana kwambiri ndi njira yokonzekera mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kusankha ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachisawawa. Madivelopa a Linux Mint amapereka malo apakompyuta omwe amatsatira ma canon apamwamba a desktop, omwe amadziwika bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe savomereza njira zatsopano zomangira mawonekedwe a GNOME 3. DVD imamangidwa kutengera MATE 1.24 (2 GB), Cinnamon 5.0 ( 2 GB ) ndi Xfce 4.16 (1.9 GB). Linux Mint 20 imatchedwa Kutulutsidwa Kwa Nthawi Yaitali (LTS), ndi zosintha zake mpaka 2025.

Zosintha zazikulu mu Linux Mint 20.2 (MATE, Cinnamon, Xfce):

• Zolembazo zikuphatikiza kumasulidwa kwatsopano kwa chilengedwe cha desktop Cinnamon 5.0, mapangidwe ndi dongosolo la ntchito yomwe ikupitiliza kukulitsa malingaliro a GNOME 2 - wogwiritsa ntchito amapatsidwa desktop ndi gulu lomwe lili ndi menyu, malo oyambitsa mwachangu, a. mndandanda wa mawindo otseguka ndi tray system yokhala ndi ma applets. Sinamoni imachokera ku matekinoloje a GTK3 ndi GNOME 3. Pulojekitiyi imasintha GNOME Shell ndi woyang'anira zenera la Mutter kuti apereke malo a GNOME 2 okhala ndi mapangidwe amakono komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu kuchokera ku GNOME Shell, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zochitika zamakono zamakono. Sitima yapakompyuta ya Xfce ndi MATE yokhala ndi Xfce 4.16 ndi MATE 1.24.

  Cinnamon 5.0 imaphatikizapo chigawo chotsatira kukumbukira kukumbukira. Amapereka zoikamo kuti muzindikire kuchuluka kovomerezeka kwa kukumbukira kwa zigawo zapakompyuta ndikukhazikitsa nthawi yowunika momwe kukumbukira kukumbukira. Ngati malire omwe aperekedwa apitilira, njira zakumbuyo za Cinnamon zimangoyambikanso popanda kutaya gawo ndikusunga mawindo otseguka. Zomwe zaperekedwazo zidakhala njira yothanirana ndi mavuto omwe ali ndi zovuta kukumbukira kukumbukira, mwachitsanzo, kumangowoneka ndi madalaivala ena a GPU. Anakonza 5 kukumbukira kutayikira.

  

• Njira yotsegulira skrini yasinthidwanso - m'malo momangothamangira kumbuyo, njira yosungira chophimba tsopano imayambitsidwa pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira pamene loko yotchinga yatsegulidwa. Kusinthako kunamasula kuchokera ku 20 mpaka mazana a ma megabytes a RAM. Kuphatikiza apo, chophimbacho tsopano chimatsegula zenera lina lakumbuyo mwanjira ina, yomwe imakulolani kuti mutseke kutayikira kolowera ndikubera gawo ngakhale chophimba chikawonongeka.
• Kusintha pakati pa mapulogalamu pogwiritsa ntchito Alt+Tab kwafulumizitsa.
• Kuzindikirika kwakusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, kulondola kwachaji kwa batri, komanso zidziwitso zanthawi yake yotsika.
• Woyang'anira zenera adawongolera kujambula, kugwiritsa ntchito pazenera zonse za Wine, ndikuyika zenera mukayambiranso.
• Woyang'anira fayilo wa Nemo wawonjezera kuthekera kosaka ndi zomwe zili mufayilo, kuphatikiza kuphatikiza kusaka ndi zomwe zili ndikusaka ndi dzina la fayilo. Mukasaka, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mawu okhazikika komanso kusaka kobwerezabwereza kwa akalozera. Mumitundu iwiri-pawiri, hotkey ya F6 imayikidwa kuti isinthe mapanelo mwachangu. Anawonjezera njira yosanja muzokonda kuti muwonetse mafayilo osankhidwa pamaso pa mitundu ina yamafayilo pamndandanda.
• Kuwongolera kasamalidwe kazinthu zowonjezera (zonunkhira). Kupatukana pakuwonetsa zidziwitso m'ma tabu okhala ndi ma applets, ma desktops, mitu ndi zowonjezera zomwe zayikidwa ndi zomwe zikupezeka kuti zitsitsidwe kwachotsedwa. Magawo osiyanasiyana tsopano akugwiritsa ntchito mayina, zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe omwewo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mayiko azikhala osavuta. Kuonjezera apo, zowonjezera zowonjezera zawonjezeredwa, monga mndandanda wa olemba ndi ID yapadera ya phukusi. Chida cholamula, sinamoni-spice-updater, chikuperekedwa chomwe chimakulolani kuti muwonetse mndandanda wazosintha zomwe zilipo ndikuziyika, komanso gawo la Python lomwe limapereka magwiridwe antchito ofanana.
• Woyang'anira zosintha ali ndi luso lokhazikika loyang'ana ndikuyika zosintha zazinthu zina (zonunkhira). M'mbuyomu, zokometsera zokometsera zimafunikira kuyimbira wokonza kapena pulogalamu yachitatu.

  Woyang'anira zosintha amathandiziranso kukhazikitsa zosintha zamafuta ndi mapaketi mumtundu wa Flatpak (zosintha zimatsitsidwa pambuyo poti wogwiritsa ntchito alowa ndi kuyika, Cinnamon imayambiranso popanda kusokoneza gawolo, pambuyo pake chidziwitso cha pop-up cha ntchito yomaliza chikuwonetsedwa) .

  

• Woyang'anira zosinthika wasinthidwa kukhala wamakono kuti akakamize kugawa kuti kusungidwe mpaka pano. Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti pafupifupi 30% yokha ya ogwiritsa ntchito amayika zosintha munthawi yake, pasanathe sabata imodzi zitasindikizidwa. Ma metric owonjezera awonjezedwa pakugawa kuti awunikire kufunikira kwa paketi mudongosolo, monga kuchuluka kwa masiku kuyambira pomwe zidasinthidwa komaliza. Ngati palibe zosintha kwa nthawi yayitali, Update Manager iwonetsa zikumbutso zakufunika kogwiritsa ntchito zosintha zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kapena kusinthana ndi nthambi yatsopano yogawa.

  Mwachikhazikitso, woyang'anira zosintha adzawonetsa chikumbutso ngati zosintha zilipo kwa masiku opitilira 15 a kalendala kapena masiku 7 akugwira ntchito mudongosolo. Zosintha za kernel zokha ndi zosintha zokhudzana ndi chiwopsezo zimaganiziridwa. Mukayika zosinthazo, zidziwitso zimayimitsidwa kwa masiku 30, ndipo mukatseka zidziwitso, chenjezo lotsatira lidzawonetsedwa m'masiku awiri. Mutha kuzimitsa machenjezo pazokonda kapena kusintha njira zowonetsera zikumbutso.

  

• Ma applet a menyu amasinthidwa kuti aganizire kukula kwachilengedwe. Anawonjezera kuthekera kosintha magulu podina m'malo mongoyendetsa cholozera cha mbewa.
• Pulogalamu yowongolera ma audio tsopano ikuwonetsa wosewerayo, momwe akusewerera, ndi woyimba pachothandizira.
• Zopangidwira makina azithunzi osakanizidwa omwe amaphatikiza Intel GPU yophatikizika ndi khadi ya NVIDIA yodziwika bwino, NVIDIA Prime applet imawonjezera chithandizo pamakina omwe ali ndi AMD GPU yophatikizika ndi makhadi a NVIDIA.
• Onjezani pulogalamu yatsopano ya Bulky yosinthanso gulu la mafayilo mu batch mode.
• Kuti mulembe zolemba zomata, m'malo mwa GNote, pulogalamu ya Sticky Notes imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito GTK3, imathandizira HiDPI, ili ndi makina omangira opangira zosunga zobwezeretsera ndi kuitanitsa kuchokera ku GNote, imalola kuyika chizindikiro mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kupanga malembedwe ndipo imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi desktop (mosiyana ndi GNote, mutha kuyika zolemba mwachindunji pakompyuta ndikuziwona mwachangu kudzera pachizindikiro cha tray yamakina).
• Ntchito ya Warpinator yosinthana mafayilo pakati pa makompyuta awiri pa netiweki yakomweko yasinthidwa, pogwiritsa ntchito encryption pakusamutsa deta. Anawonjezera kuthekera kosankha mawonekedwe a netiweki kuti adziwe netiweki yoti apereke mafayilo kudzera. Zokonda zokhazikitsidwa zotumizira deta mu mawonekedwe othinikizidwa. Pulogalamu yam'manja yakonzedwa yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosinthanitsa mafayilo ndi zida kutengera nsanja ya Android.
• Tidapitiliza kukonza mapulogalamu omwe adapangidwa ngati gawo la pulogalamu ya X-Apps, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kugwirizanitsa mapulogalamu a Linux Mint kutengera ma desktops osiyanasiyana. X-Apps imagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono (GTK3 yothandizira HiDPI, gsettings, etc.) koma imakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe achikhalidwe monga zida ndi mindandanda yazakudya. Zina mwazogwiritsa ntchito ndi Xed text editor, Pix photo manager, Xreader document viewer, Xviewer image viewer.

  Xviewer tsopano ili ndi kuthekera koyimitsa chiwonetsero chazithunzi ndi danga la danga ndikuwonjezera thandizo la mtundu wa .svgz. Wowonera zikalata tsopano akuwonetsa zofotokozera m'mafayilo a PDF pansi palemba ndikuwonjezera kuthekera kosuntha chikalatacho podina batani la danga. Wolemba zolemba wawonjezera njira zatsopano zowunikira malo. Incognito mode yawonjezedwa kwa woyang'anira pulogalamu yapaintaneti.

• Thandizo lotsogola la osindikiza ndi ma scanner. Phukusi la HPLIP lasinthidwa kukhala 3.21.2. Phukusi latsopano ipp-usb ndi sane-airscan zatumizidwa ndikuphatikizidwa.

Source: opennet.ru