Kutulutsidwa kwa Linux Mint 21.1

Kutulutsidwa kwa kugawa kwa Linux Mint 21.1 kukuwonetsedwa, komwe kukupitiliza chitukuko cha nthambi kutengera Ubuntu 22.04 LTS phukusi. Kugawa kumagwirizana kwathunthu ndi Ubuntu, koma kumasiyana kwambiri ndi njira yokonzekera mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kusankha ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachisawawa. Madivelopa a Linux Mint amapereka malo apakompyuta omwe amatsatira ma canon apamwamba a desktop, omwe amadziwika bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe savomereza njira zatsopano zomangira mawonekedwe a GNOME 3. DVD imamangidwa kutengera MATE 1.26 (2.1 GB), Cinnamon 5.6 ( 2.1 GB ) ndi Xfce 4.16 (2 GB). Linux Mint 21 imatchedwa Kutulutsidwa Kwa Nthawi Yaitali (LTS), ndi zosintha zake mpaka 2027.

Zosintha zazikulu mu Linux Mint 21.1 (MATE, Cinnamon, Xfce):

• Zolembazo zikuphatikiza kutulutsidwa kwatsopano kwa chilengedwe cha desktop cha Cinnamon 5.6, mapangidwe ndi dongosolo la ntchito yomwe ikupitiliza kukulitsa malingaliro a GNOME 2 - wogwiritsa ntchito amapatsidwa desktop ndi gulu lomwe lili ndi menyu, malo oyambitsa mwachangu, a. mndandanda wa mawindo otseguka ndi tray system yokhala ndi ma applets. Sinamoni imachokera ku matekinoloje a GTK ndi GNOME 3. Pulojekitiyi imasintha GNOME Shell ndi woyang'anira zenera wa Mutter kuti apereke malo a GNOME 2 okhala ndi maonekedwe amakono komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za GNOME Shell kuti zigwirizane ndi zochitika zamakono zamakono. Sitima yapakompyuta ya Xfce ndi MATE yokhala ndi Xfce 4.16 ndi MATE 1.26.

  Zosintha zazikulu mu Cinnamon 5.6:

  • The Corner bar applet yawonjezedwa, yomwe ili kumanja kwa gululo ndikulowa m'malo mwa pulogalamu yowonetsera-desktop, m'malo mwake pomwe pali cholekanitsa pakati pa batani la menyu ndi mndandanda wantchito.

    Applet yatsopano imakulolani kumangiriza zochita zanu kukanikiza mabatani osiyanasiyana a mbewa, mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwonetsa zomwe zili pakompyuta popanda windows, kuwonetsa ma desklets, kapena kuyimbira mafoni kuti musinthe pakati pa windows ndi ma desktops enieni. Kuyika pakona ya chinsalu kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuyika cholozera cha mbewa pa applet. Applet imathandizanso kuyika mafayilo mwachangu pa desktop, ngakhale angati windows ali otseguka, pongokoka ndikugwetsa mafayilo ofunikira m'dera la applet.

    

  • Mu Nemo file manejala, mumawonekedwe a mndandanda wamafayilo ndi mawonedwe azithunzi zamafayilo osankhidwa, tsopano dzina lokha ndi lomwe limawunikidwa, ndipo chithunzicho chimakhalabe momwe chilili.
  • Zithunzi zoyimira pakompyuta tsopano zimazunguliridwa molunjika.
  • Woyang'anira fayilo wa Nemo wakonza kukhazikitsidwa kwa mzere ndi njira yamafayilo. Kudina panjira yomwe ilipo tsopano kusinthira gululo kuti lizilowa m'malo, ndipo kusaka kwachikwatu kwina kumabwezeretsa gulu loyambirira. Madeti amawonetsedwa mumtundu wa monospaced.
  • Pazosankha zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mukadina kumanja pa desktop, chinthu chawonjezedwa kuti mupite pazokonda zowonetsera.
  • Malo osakira awonjezedwa ku zochunira zachidule cha kiyibodi.
  • Mapulogalamu omwe mumakonda amagawidwa m'magulu.
  • Zinapereka luso lokonzekera nthawi ya zidziwitso.
  • Anawonjezera njira zazifupi za kiyibodi ku inhibit applet kuti musinthe zidziwitso ndi kasamalidwe ka mphamvu.
  • Mindandanda yamutuwu yasanjidwa kuti ilekanitse mitu yakuda, yopepuka komanso yakale.
  • Mawonekedwe oyika mazenera abwezedwa, omwe adachotsedwa pakukonzanso mutter mu Cinnamon 5.4.
• Mwachikhazikitso, zithunzi "Home", "Computer", "Trash" ndi "Network" zimabisidwa pakompyuta (mutha kuzibweza kudzera pazokonda). Chizindikiro cha "Home" chasinthidwa ndi batani pagawo ndi gawo lokonda pamindandanda yayikulu, pomwe zithunzi za "Computer", "Trash" ndi "Network" sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndipo zimapezeka mwachangu kudzera mwa woyang'anira mafayilo. Ma drive okwera, chizindikiro choyika, ndi mafayilo omwe ali mu ~/Desktop chikwatu akuwonetsedwa pakompyuta monga kale.
• Zowonjezera zina zamitundu ya mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira zinthu zomwe zikugwira ntchito (kawunidwe ka mawu).
• Anasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya kamvekedwe ka mawu pagawo ndi menyu. Mitundu yazithunzi zamagulu yasinthidwa kukhala yachikasu. Mwachikhazikitso, buluu amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa zobiriwira powunikira. Kuti mubwezeretse mapangidwe akale (monga Linux Mint 20.2), mutu wina "Mint-Y-Legacy" ukuperekedwa.
• Zokonda zimapatsa mwayi wosankha mitundu yosasinthika kuti ikhale yokongoletsa.
• Mapangidwe atsopano a cholozera cha mbewa aperekedwa ndipo gulu la zolozera zina zawonjezedwa.
• Anasintha seti ya zomveka zomveka. Zotsatira zatsopanozi zimabwerekedwa kuchokera ku seti ya Material Design V2.
• Anawonjezera mitu yazithunzi. Kupatula mitu ya Mint-X, Mint-Y ndi Mint Legacy, mitu ya Breeze, Papirus, Numix ndi Yaru ikupezekanso.
• Woyang'anira chipangizocho akwezedwa, omwe tsopano akuyenda pansi pa wogwiritsa ntchito wopanda mwayi ndipo safuna mawu achinsinsi. Kusintha mawonekedwe a chinsalu chomwe chikuwonetsedwa mukamagwira ntchito popanda intaneti. Anasinthanso chophimba chowonetsedwa pomwe USB kapena DVD drive yokhala ndi madalaivala ipezeka. Kuyika kwa madalaivala kosavuta kwa ma adapter opanda zingwe a Broadcom.
• Kupereka thandizo lolondola la Debconf lomwe limafunikira mukakhazikitsa madalaivala a NVIDIA okhala ndi SecureBoot. Zosintha zapangidwa ku Packagekit kuchotsa phukusi limodzi ndi mafayilo osinthika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira chipangizo akamachotsa madalaivala, omwe amathetsa mavuto ndi madalaivala a NVIDIA posuntha kuchokera kunthambi kupita ku ina.
• Thandizo la phukusi la Flatpak ndi nthawi zawo zogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera zawonjezeredwa ku Update Manager, zomwe tsopano zikhoza kusinthidwa mofanana ndi phukusi lokhazikika.
• Zosintha zapangidwa pa mawonekedwe oyang'anira ntchito kuti asiyanitse Flatpak ndi phukusi ladongosolo. Zowonjezera zokha za phukusi latsopano kuchokera pagulu la Flathub zimaperekedwa.

  Kutha kusankha mtundu kumaperekedwa ngati ntchito yomwe mukufuna ikupezeka pamalo osungira nthawi zonse komanso mumtundu wa Flatpak.

  

• Chida chowonera kukhulupirika kwa zithunzi za ISO chawonjezeredwa, chomwe chitha kuyitanidwa kudzera mumenyu yankhani. Kwa Linux Mint ndi Ubuntu, mafayilo a GPG ndi macheke a SHA256 kuti atsimikizidwe amatsimikiziridwa zokha, pomwe pakugawa kwina, kulowetsa pamanja kwa maulalo kapena njira zamafayilo ndikofunikira.
• Batani lawonjezeredwa ku chinthu choyaka cha ISO kuti muyambitse cheke cha kukhulupirika, chomwe chimagwiranso ntchito pazithunzi za Windows. Kupititsa patsogolo mawonekedwe azinthu zothandizira kupanga ma drive a USB.
• Tidapitiliza kukonza mapulogalamu omwe adapangidwa ngati gawo la pulogalamu ya X-Apps, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kugwirizanitsa mapulogalamu a Linux Mint kutengera ma desktops osiyanasiyana. X-Apps imagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono (GTK3 yothandizira HiDPI, gsettings, etc.) koma imakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe achikhalidwe monga zida ndi mindandanda yazakudya. Zina mwazogwiritsa ntchito ndi Xed text editor, Pix photo manager, Xreader document viewer, Xviewer image viewer.
• Zinapereka kuthekera kosintha mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa cholozera pazithunzi zolowera.
• Kulimbitsa chitetezo cha Warpinator, chida chogawana mafayilo obisika pakati pa makompyuta awiri, omwe amatuluka pakatha mphindi 60 osagwira ntchito ndikuletsa mwayi wopezeka pazikhazikiko zina.
• Mawonekedwe a WebApp Manage awongoleredwa kuti aphatikize zochunira zina zamapulogalamu apaintaneti, monga kuwonetsa malo ochezera, kupatula mbiri, ndikuyambitsa kusakatula kwachinsinsi.
• Khodi yochotsa mapulogalamu kuchokera pamenyu yayikulu yasinthidwanso - ngati ufulu wa wogwiritsa ntchito pano ndi wokwanira kufufutidwa, ndiye kuti mawu achinsinsi a administrator sakufunikanso. Mwachitsanzo, osalowetsa mawu achinsinsi, mutha kuchotsa mapulogalamu a Flatpak kapena njira zazifupi pazogwiritsa ntchito kwanuko. Synaptic ndi woyang'anira zosintha asunthidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito pkexec kukumbukira mawu achinsinsi omwe adalowetsedwa, omwe, pochita ntchito zingapo, amakulolani kuti mufunse mawu achinsinsi kamodzi kokha.
• Pulogalamu yoyika gwero la phukusi lakonzanso momwe imagwirira ntchito makiyi a PPA repositories, omwe tsopano akugwira ntchito ku PPA yeniyeni, osati kumagwero onse.
• Kuyesedwa kwa ma projekiti onse a Linux Mint kudachokera ku Circle continuous integration system kupita ku Github Actions.

Source: opennet.ru