Pulogalamu ya ProHoster > Blog > nkhani zapaintaneti > Kutulutsidwa kwa nsanja yolumikizirana ya Asterisk 19 ndi kugawa kwa FreePBX 16

Kutulutsidwa kwa nsanja yolumikizirana ya Asterisk 19 ndi kugawa kwa FreePBX 16

Pambuyo pa chaka cha chitukuko, nthambi yatsopano yokhazikika ya nsanja yotseguka ya Asterisk 19 inatulutsidwa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika mapulogalamu a PBX, machitidwe olankhulana ndi mawu, zipata za VoIP, kukonza machitidwe a IVR (mawu omvera), mauthenga a mawu, misonkhano ya telefoni ndi malo oimbira foni. Khodi yoyambira polojekitiyi ikupezeka pansi pa layisensi ya GPLv2.

Asterisk 19 imayikidwa ngati chithandizo chothandizira nthawi zonse, ndipo zosintha zimatulutsidwa kwa zaka ziwiri. Thandizo la nthambi yam'mbuyo ya LTS ya Asterisk 18 ikhala mpaka Okutobala 2025, ndikuthandizira nthambi ya Asterisk 16 mpaka Okutobala 2023. Thandizo la nthambi ya 13.x LTS ndi nthambi ya 17.x yatha. Kutulutsa kwa LTS kumayang'ana kukhazikika komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa magwiridwe antchito, pomwe zotulutsa pafupipafupi zimayang'ana pakuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito.

Kusintha kwakukulu mu Asterisk 19:

  • Magulu a zipika za debug akhazikitsidwa, kukulolani kuti mukonze zotuluka za chidziwitso chofunikira chokhacho. Panopa magulu otsatirawa akuperekedwa: dtls, dtls_packet, ice, rtcp, rtcp_packet, rtp, rtp_packet, stun ndi stun_packet.
  • Njira yatsopano yopangira chipika "chomveka" chawonjezeredwa, momwe dzina la fayilo, ntchito ndi nambala ya mzere zikuwonetsedwa mu chipika popanda zilembo zosafunikira (popanda kuwunikira). Ndizothekanso kutanthauzira milingo yanu yodula mitengo ndikusintha mawonekedwe amasiku ndi nthawi mu chipikacho.
  • AMI (Asterisk Manager Interface) yawonjezera mphamvu yolumikizira othandizira pazochitika zokhudzana ndi kubwera kwa siginecha ya toni (DTMF) "flash" (kupuma kwakanthawi kochepa).
  • Lamulo la Originate limapereka kuthekera kokhazikitsa zosinthika panjira yatsopano.
  • Thandizo lowonjezera potumiza ma toni a R1 MF (multi-frequency) ku njira iliyonse mu lamulo la SendMF ndi woyang'anira PlayMF.
  • Lamulo la MessageSend limakupatsani mwayi wofotokozera padera ma adilesi a "Kopita" ndi "Kuti".
  • Anawonjezera lamulo la ConfKick, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wodula njira inayake, ogwiritsa ntchito onse, kapena ogwiritsa ntchito opanda ufulu wotsogolera pamsonkhano.
  • Adawonjezeranso Lamulo la Reload kuti mutsegulenso ma module.
  • Adawonjezera lamulo la WaitForCondition kuti muyimitse kaye kuyitanitsa script (dialplan) mpaka zinthu zina zitakwaniritsidwa.
  • Njira ya "A" yawonjezedwa ku app_dial module, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi woti muzitha kuyimba mawu kwa woyimbira komanso woyitanira panthawi yoyimba.
  • Yowonjezera app_dtmfstore module, yomwe imasunga manambala oyimba omwe amayimba mosiyanasiyana.
  • Pulogalamu ya app_morsecode imapereka chithandizo cha chilankhulo cha ku America cha Morse code ndipo imapereka zosintha kuti zisinthe nthawi yopumira.
  • Mu gawo la app_originate, pama foni omwe amayambitsidwa kuchokera ku dialplan scripts, kuthekera kofotokozera ma codec, mafayilo oyimbira ndi zochita zawonjezedwa.
  • Pulogalamu ya app_voicemail yawonjezera mwayi wotumiza moni ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito voicemail mwamsanga ndikupanga tchanelo ikadzakwana nthawi yojambulira uthenga womwe ukubwera.
  • Onjezani astcachedir kuti musinthe malo osungira pa disk. Mwachikhazikitso, cache tsopano ili mu bukhu losiyana /var/cache/asterisk m'malo mwa /tmp directory.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, patatha zaka zitatu zachitukuko, kutulutsidwa kwa pulojekiti ya FreePBX 16 inasindikizidwa, kupanga mawonekedwe a intaneti kuti ayang'anire Asterisk ndi chida chokonzekera chokonzekera kuti atumize mofulumira machitidwe a VoIP. Zosintha zikuphatikiza chithandizo cha PHP 7.4, kukulitsa kwa API kutengera chilankhulo cha funso la GraphQL, kusintha kwa woyendetsa m'modzi wa PJSIP (dalaivala wa Chan_SIP woyimitsidwa mwachisawawa), kuthandizira pakupanga ma tempuleti osintha mawonekedwe a gulu lowongolera, kukonzanso. firewall module yokhala ndi kuthekera kokulirapo pakuwongolera magalimoto a SIP, kuthekera kosintha magawo a protocol a HTTPS, kumangiriza AMI ku localhost mwachisawawa, njira yowonera mphamvu ya mawu achinsinsi.

Mutha kuzindikiranso zosintha zosintha za nsanja ya foni ya VoIP FreeSWITCH 1.10.7, yomwe imachotsa ziwopsezo za 5 zomwe zingayambitse kutumiza mauthenga a SIP popanda kutsimikizika (mwachitsanzo, kuwononga ndi kutumizira ma spam kudzera pachipata cha SIP), kutulutsa ma hashes otsimikizika a gawo ndi DoS. kuukira (kulephera kukumbukira ndi kuwonongeka) kuti atseke seva potumiza mapaketi olakwika a SRTP kapena mapaketi osefukira a SIP.

Source: opennet.ru

Kuwonjezera ndemanga