Pulogalamu ya ProHoster > Blog > nkhani zapaintaneti > Kutulutsidwa kwa Proxmox VE 6.1, chida chogawa chokonzekera ntchito ya ma seva enieni

Kutulutsidwa kwa Proxmox VE 6.1, chida chogawa chokonzekera ntchito ya ma seva enieni

chinachitika kumasula Proxmox Virtual Environment 6.1, kugawa kwapadera kwa Linux kutengera Debian GNU/Linux, komwe cholinga chake ndi kutumiza ndi kusunga ma seva omwe amagwiritsa ntchito LXC ndi KVM ndipo amatha kukhala m'malo mwa zinthu monga VMware vSphere, Microsoft Hyper-V ndi Citrix XenServer. Kuyika kukula iso chithunzi kukula 776 MB.

Proxmox VE imapereka njira zoperekera makina osinthira, makina opangira makina opangira mawebusayiti omwe amawongolera mazana kapena masauzande a makina enieni. Kugawa kuli ndi zida zopangira zosungirako zosunga zobwezeretsera zachilengedwe ndi chithandizo chamagulu chomwe chikupezeka kunja kwa bokosilo, kuphatikiza kutha kusuntha malo enieni kuchokera pagawo lina kupita ku lina popanda kuyimitsa ntchito. Zina mwazinthu zapaintaneti: kuthandizira kotetezedwa kwa VNC-console; kuwongolera mwayi kuzinthu zonse zomwe zilipo (VM, yosungirako, node, etc.) kutengera maudindo; kuthandizira njira zosiyanasiyana zotsimikizira (MS ADS, LDAP, Linux PAM, Proxmox VE kutsimikizika).

В nkhani yatsopano:

  • Dongosolo la phukusi limalumikizidwa ndi Debian 10.2. Linux kernel yasinthidwa kukhala 5.3. Kuphatikiza apo, Linux 5.0 kernel imaperekedwa kutengera phukusi kuchokera ku Ubuntu 19.04 ndi thandizo la ZFS. Zosinthidwa zosinthidwa
    Ceph Nautilus 14.2.4.1, Corosync 3.0, LXC 3.2, QEMU 4.1.1 ndi ZFS 0.8.2;

  • Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a intaneti
    • Tsopano mutha kusintha magawo osinthira magawo apakati pa data kudzera mu GUI, kuphatikiza zosintha ziwiri zotsimikizika komanso kuletsa kwamagulu amtundu wamtundu wamtundu wotsatirawu: kusamuka, zosunga zobwezeretsera / kubwezeretsa, cloning, disk movement.
    • Kusintha kwa kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri kulola kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi ya Hardware ya TOTP.
    • GUI yam'manja: kulowa muakaunti ya ogwiritsa ntchito ndi chithandizo chotsimikizira zinthu ziwiri za TOTP.
    • Kupitiliza ntchito yosinthira zithunzi kuchokera ku raster kupita ku mawonekedwe osinthika kuchokera ku Font Awesome.
    • noVNC makulitsidwe mode tsopano akhoza kusinthidwa mu "Zokonda Zanga" gawo.
    • Batani latsopano la "Run Now" kuti mugwiritse ntchito zosunga zobwezeretsera zamagulu onse.
    • Ngati mwayika ifupdown2, mutha kusintha kasinthidwe ka netiweki ndikusintha kuchokera ku GUI, osayambiranso.
  • Kusintha kwa zotengera
    • Zakhazikitsidwa zosintha zomwe zikudikirira zotengera. Mutha kusintha chidebe chomwe chikuyenda ndipo chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ina chidebecho chikayambiranso.
    • Yambitsaninso chidebe chothamanga kudzera pa GUI, API ndi mawonekedwe a mzere wolamula (CLI).
    • Hot-plug mount point pogwiritsa ntchito mount API yatsopano yomwe ikupezeka mu Linux 5.3 kernel.
    • Imathandizira kutulutsidwa kwaposachedwa kwa magawo a GNU/Linux monga Fedora 31, CentOS 8 ndi Ubuntu 19.10.
  • Zosintha mu SPICE
    • Zida zomvera tsopano zitha kuwonjezedwa kudzera mu GUI (palibe chifukwa chosinthira fayilo yosinthira).
    • Maupangiri tsopano atha kugawidwa pakati pa kasitomala wa SPICE ndi makina enieni (gawoli limawonedwa ngati loyesera).
    • Mutha kuloleza kuthandizira kutsatsira makanema, zomwe zimathandiza kukonza magwiridwe antchito popereka magawo osintha mwachangu, monga powonera kanema.
    • Chipangizo cha SPICE USB tsopano chimathandizira USB3 (QEMU>= 4.1).
  • Kusintha kwa zosunga zobwezeretsera ndikubwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito
    • Makina a Virtual omwe ali ndi ma IOThreads omwe amathandizidwa pazosintha zawo tsopano akhoza kuthandizidwa.
    • Ndizotheka kukhazikitsa pamanja ntchito zosunga zobwezeretsera kuchokera ku data center mu mawonekedwe azithunzi.
  • Kusintha kwamitengo ya HA
    • Ndondomeko yatsopano yotseka "samuka". Ngati mutsegula mukatseka, ntchito zoyendetsa zidzasamutsidwa ku node ina. Node ikabwereranso pa intaneti, ngati mautumiki sanasunthidwe pamanja kumalo ena pakadali pano, mautumikiwo abwereranso.
    • Lamulo latsopano 'crm-command stop'. Zimatseka makina/chidebe chomwe chili ndi nthawi yomaliza ndikuyimitsa molimba ngati nthawi yomaliza yatchulidwa kuti "0". Lamulo loyimitsa makina kapena chidebe chenicheni tsopano litcha crm-command yatsopanoyi.
  • Kusintha kwa mtengo wa QEMU
    • Madomeni ena kusiyapo '0000' amaloledwa pa PCI(e) kudutsa.
    • Kuyimba kwatsopano kwa API "kuyambiranso". Zimakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito zosintha zomwe zikudikirira popanda kudikirira kuti mlendo atseke musanayambenso.
    • Kukonza vuto la QEMU lowunika nthawi yomwe yatha yomwe imalepheretsa zosunga zobwezeretsera kuchita bwino pazosintha zina.
    • PCI(e) passthrough imathandizira mpaka 16 PCI(e) zida.
    • Thandizo la Othandizira Alendo a QEMU pogwiritsa ntchito ISA serial port (osati VirtIO) poyankhulana, zomwe, mwa zina, zidzalola kugwiritsa ntchito QEMU Guest Agents pa FreeBSD.
  • Kusintha kwanthawi zonse kwa alendo enieni
    • "Ma tag" awonjezedwa ku dongosolo la alendo. Zambiri za metazi zitha kukhala zothandiza pazinthu monga kasamalidwe ka kasinthidwe (osathandizidwa mu GUI).
    • VM/CT: "Purge" waphunzira kuchotsa makina ofananirako kapena chidebe ku ntchito zobwerezabwereza kapena zosunga zobwezeretsera zikawonongeka.
      • Kukhazikika kwamagulu
        • Zolakwa zingapo zadziwika ndikuwongolera kumtunda (mogwirizana ndi corosync ndi kronosnet).
        • Nkhani zothetsedwa zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ena amakumana nazo posintha MTU.
        • pmxcfs idawunikiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito ASAN (AddressSanitizer) ndi UBSAN (Undefined Behavior Sanitizer), zomwe zapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingachitike pamilandu ina yakutsogolo.
      • Makina osungira
        • Kuloledwa makonda azinthu zomwe sizili za "mount point" za ZFS.
        • Kugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo a .img ngati m'malo mwa zithunzi za .iso ndikololedwa.
        • Zosintha zosiyanasiyana za iSCSI.
        • Thandizo la ZFS lokonzanso pa iSCSI ndi LIO wopereka chandamale.
        • Amapereka chithandizo pazinthu zonse zoperekedwa ndi ma maso atsopano okhala ndi Ceph ndi KRBD.
      • Zosintha zosiyanasiyana
        • Chiwombankhanga chawonjezera chithandizo cha matebulo osaphika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kuteteza motsutsana ndi Synflood.
        • Kukhazikitsanso zodziwikiratu za satifiketi yodzisainira masabata a 2 isanathe.
        • Nthawi yovomerezeka ya ziphaso zongopangidwa kumene yachepetsedwa (zaka 2 m'malo mwa zaka 10). Kusinthaku kudapangidwa chifukwa asakatuli ena amakono akudandaula za nthawi yayitali kwambiri yovomerezeka ya satifiketi.
      • Kutsimikizira kwa magawo a zolembazo (kalembedwe ndi galamala) kunachitika. Zolemba za Ceph administration zawonjezedwa.
      • Zosintha zambiri zama bug ndi zosintha za phukusi (onani zambiri mu bugtracker и Zithunzi za GIT).

      Source: opennet.ru

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