Proxmox Virtual Environment 7.0, kugawa kwapadera kwa Linux kutengera Debian GNU/Linux, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kutumiza ndi kusunga ma seva ogwiritsa ntchito LXC ndi KVM, ndipo amatha kusintha zinthu monga VMware vSphere, Microsoft Hyper-V ndi Citrix. yatulutsidwa ndi hypervisor. Kukula kwa kuyika kwa iso-chithunzi ndi 1 GB.
Proxmox VE imapereka njira zoperekera makina osinthira, makina opangira makina opangira mawebusayiti omwe amawongolera mazana kapena masauzande a makina enieni. Kugawa kuli ndi zida zopangira zosungirako zosunga zobwezeretsera zachilengedwe ndi chithandizo chamagulu chomwe chikupezeka kunja kwa bokosilo, kuphatikiza kutha kusuntha malo enieni kuchokera pagawo lina kupita ku lina popanda kuyimitsa ntchito. Zina mwazinthu zapaintaneti: kuthandizira kotetezedwa kwa VNC-console; kuwongolera mwayi kuzinthu zonse zomwe zilipo (VM, yosungirako, node, etc.) kutengera maudindo; kuthandizira njira zosiyanasiyana zotsimikizira (MS ADS, LDAP, Linux PAM, Proxmox VE kutsimikizika).
M'kutulutsa kwatsopano:
- Kusintha kwa phukusi la Debian 11 (Bullseye) kwatha. Linux kernel yasinthidwa kukhala 5.11. Matembenuzidwe osinthidwa a LXC 4.0, QEMU 6.0 (mothandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a io_uring asynchronous I/O kwa alendo) ndi OpenZFS 2.0.4.
- Kutulutsidwa kosasintha ndi Ceph 16.2 (Ceph 15.2 thandizo limasungidwa ngati njira). Pamagulu atsopano, gawo la balancer limayatsidwa mwachisawawa kuti ligawike bwino magulu kudutsa OSD.
- Thandizo lowonjezera la fayilo ya Btrfs, kuphatikiza pagawo la mizu. Imathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzithunzi zamagawo, RAID yomangidwa, ndikutsimikizira kulondola kwa data ndi metadata pogwiritsa ntchito macheke.
- Gulu la "Repositories" lawonjezedwa pa intaneti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyang'anira nkhokwe za phukusi la APT, zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa pamalo amodzi (mwachitsanzo, mutha kuyesa kutulutsa kwatsopano kwa Ceph poyambitsa malo oyeserera, kenako kuletsa. kuti abwerere ku phukusi lokhazikika). Gulu la Notes lawonjezera kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito Markdown muzolemba ndikuziwonetsa mu mawonekedwe a HTML. Ntchito yoyeretsa disk kudzera pa GUI yaperekedwa. Anapereka chithandizo cha zizindikiro (monga YubiKey) monga makiyi a SSH popanga zotengera komanso pokonza zithunzi ndi cloud-init.
- Thandizo lowonjezera la Single Sign-On (SSO) pakukonza malo amodzi olowera pogwiritsa ntchito OpenID Connect.
- Malo osungira adakonzedwanso, momwe switch_root imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chroot, kudziwikiratu kwa HiDPI zowonetsera posankha kukula kwa mafonti kwaperekedwa, ndipo kuzindikira kwa zithunzi za iso kwasinthidwa. Algorithm ya zstd imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukakamiza zithunzi za initrd ndi squashfs.
- Anawonjezera pulogalamu yowonjezera ya ACME (yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza ziphaso za Let's Encrypt) ndi chithandizo chokhazikika cha malo omwe ali ndi kulumikizana pa IPv4 ndi IPv6.
- Pakuyika kwatsopano, manejala wolumikizira maukonde ifupdown2 amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachisawawa.
- Kukhazikitsa kwa seva ya NTP kumagwiritsa ntchito chrony m'malo mwa systemd-timesyncd.
Source: opennet.ru