Open Invention Network (OIN), yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza chilengedwe cha Linux ku zonena za patent, idalengeza kuti kampani yaukadaulo yaku Russia YADRO (gawo la IKS Holding) yalowa nawo umembala wa OIN. Mwa kujowina OIN, YADRO yawonetsa kudzipereka kwake pakutukula ukadaulo wothandizana, kasamalidwe kopanda ukali patent, komanso mtundu wotsegulira mapulogalamu.
Kampani ya YADRO imapanga makina osungira ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri a seva. Kuyambira chaka cha 2019, YADRO ili ndi Syntacore, yomwe ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri akale kwambiri otsegulira komanso otsatsa malonda a RISC-V IP cores (IP Core), komanso ali m'gulu la omwe adayambitsa bungwe lopanda phindu la RISC-V International, lomwe limayang'anira chitukukochi. Zomangamanga za RISC-V . Pamodzi ndi Rostec state corporation, kampaniyo ikufuna kupanga ndikuyamba kupanga purosesa yatsopano ya RISC-V yama laptops, ma PC ndi maseva pofika 2025. Kuphatikiza pa Open Invention Network, YADRO ndi membala wa mabungwe monga Linux Foundation, OpenPOWER Foundation, RISC-V Foundation, OpenCAPI, SNIA, Gen-Z Consortium, PCI-SIG ndi Open Compute Project.
Mamembala a OIN avomereza kuti asanene zonena za patent ndipo amalola mwaulere kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje ovomerezeka pama projekiti okhudzana ndi chilengedwe cha Linux. Mamembala a OIN akuphatikiza makampani, madera ndi mabungwe opitilira 3500 omwe asayina pangano la chilolezo chogawana patent. Mwa omwe atenga nawo gawo pa OIN, kuwonetsetsa kupangidwa kwa dziwe loteteza Linux, ndi makampani monga Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony ndi Microsoft.
Makampani omwe amasaina panganoli amapeza mwayi wopeza ma patent omwe ali ndi OIN posinthana ndi udindo wokana kutsatira malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito matekinoloje omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Linux ecosystem. Kuphatikizirapo ngati gawo la kujowina OIN, Microsoft idasamutsira kwa omwe adatenga nawo gawo ku OIN ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito ma patent ake opitilira 60, ndikulonjeza kuti sadzawagwiritsa ntchito motsutsana ndi Linux ndi pulogalamu yotseguka.
Mgwirizano wapakati pa omwe atenga nawo gawo ku OIN umagwira ntchito pazogawitsa zomwe zimagwera pansi pa tanthauzo la dongosolo la Linux ("Linux System"). Mndandandawo uli ndi mapaketi a 3393, kuphatikiza kernel ya Linux, nsanja ya Android, KVM, Git, nginx, Apache Hadoop, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, etc. Kuphatikiza pa maudindo osachita nkhanza, pofuna chitetezo chowonjezera, OIN yapanga dziwe la patent, lomwe limaphatikizapo ma patent okhudzana ndi Linux ogulidwa kapena operekedwa ndi otenga nawo mbali.
Phukusi la patent la OIN limaphatikizapo ma patent opitilira 1300. OIN ilinso ndi gulu la ma patent omwe ali ndi mawu oyamba aukadaulo opangira zinthu zapaintaneti, zomwe zimayimira kuwonekera kwa machitidwe monga ASP kuchokera ku Microsoft, JSP kuchokera ku Sun/Oracle ndi PHP. Chinanso chothandizira kwambiri chinali kupezeka mu 2009 kwa ma Patent 22 a Microsoft omwe anali atagulitsidwa kale ku AST consortium ngati ma patent omwe amaphimba zinthu "zotsegula". Onse otenga nawo gawo ku OIN ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ma patent awa kwaulere. Kutsimikizika kwa mgwirizano wa OIN kunatsimikiziridwa ndi chigamulo cha Dipatimenti Yachilungamo ya ku United States, yomwe inkafuna kuti zofuna za OIN ziziganiziridwa potsatira ndondomeko yogulitsa ma Patent a Novell.
Source: opennet.ru