Russian Quantum Center (RCC) ndi NUST MISIS adapereka mtundu womaliza wa mapu amsewu pakupanga ndi kukhazikitsa matekinoloje a kuchuluka mdziko lathu.
Zimadziwika kuti kufunikira kwa matekinoloje a quantum kumawonjezeka chaka chilichonse. Tikukamba za makompyuta a quantum, machitidwe oyankhulana a quantum ndi masensa a quantum.
M'tsogolomu, makompyuta a quantum apereka chiwonjezeko chachikulu cha liwiro poyerekeza ndi makompyuta apamwamba omwe alipo. Choyamba, izi ndikusaka kwa database, cybersecurity, luntha lochita kupanga komanso kupanga zida zatsopano.
Kenako, makina olumikizirana a quantum azitha kutsimikizira chitetezo chokwanira pakubera. Sizingatheke kulondolera mobisa deta yomwe imafalitsidwa kudzera munjira zoterezi chifukwa cha malamulo ofunikira achilengedwe.
Masensa a Quantum apangitsa kuti pakhale zida zatsopano ndi zida zoyezera mwatsatanetsatane magawo osiyanasiyana. Kuwongolera kwakukulu pamtundu wa machitidwe ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zotheka kupanga masensa amtundu wa quantum okhala ndi chidziwitso chambiri chomwe chili ndi madongosolo apamwamba kuposa maginito achikhalidwe, ma accelerometers, ma gyroscopes ndi masensa ena.
Chifukwa chake, zikunenedwa kuti misewu yokonzedwayo ili ndi ma metric ndi mapulani ofunikira kuti dziko lathu lipite patsogolo paukadaulo wamakompyuta a quantum, quantum communications ndi quantum sensors.
"Zofunikira, zizindikiro ndi njira zomwe zafotokozedwa pamsewu zipereka chitsogozo chamagulu ofufuza, mabungwe ndi mafakitale mpaka 2024. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa njirazi kuyenera kupangitsa kuti pakhale zoyambira khumi ndi ziwiri zaukadaulo waukadaulo mdziko muno, kupikisana molingana ndi makampani aku United States, European Union ndi China, "atero olemba chikalatacho.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulani omwe akuphatikizidwa pamsewu kumatha kupulumutsa chuma chofunikira komanso nthawi m'mafakitale ambiri osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, zida zatsopano zokhala ndi superconducting zofananira pakompyuta ya quantum zidzachepetsa kutayika pazingwe zamagetsi ku Russia. Kuyerekeza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamakompyuta a quantum pawokha kudzakhala kuchepera nthawi 100 kuposa zachikhalidwe, zomwe zingapulumutse mabiliyoni a ma ruble pamagetsi a malo opangira data. Russia ikhoza kukhala ndi kupanga kwake kopikisana kwambiri kwa masensa azachipatala owopsa kwambiri, ma lidar amagalimoto opanda munthu, ma cryptography a quantum ndi zida zoyankhulirana.
Source: 3dnews.ru