Chomera cha Novosibirsk cha Shvabe holding chiyamba kupanga serial telescope ya Newtonian. Akuti chipangizochi ndi chofanana ndendende ndi chowunikira choyambirira chopangidwa ndi wasayansi wamkulu mu 1668.
The telescope yoyamba refracting imatengedwa kuti ndi refracting telescope, yomwe inapangidwa ndi Galileo Galilei mu 1609. Komabe, chipangizochi chinapanga zithunzi zotsika. Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1660, Isaac Newton anatsimikizira kuti vutoli linali chifukwa cha chromatism, yomwe ingathe kuthetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito galasi lozungulira m'malo mwa lens yowonekera. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, telesikopu ya Newton inabadwa mβchaka cha 1668, ndipo zimenezi zinachititsa kuti zithunzi zizionekanso bwino.
Chifaniziro cha chipangizo chomwe chinapangidwa ku Russia chinatchedwa TAL-35. Monga momwe Shvabe akugwirizira, zojambula za telescope zidapangidwa kuchokera pachiwonetsero kutengera zomwe zilipo.
Mapangidwe a chipangizocho adakhala ophweka: ndi chithandizo chozungulira (phiri) ndi chubu cha kuwala, chogawidwa m'magawo awiri - chachikulu ndi chosunthika.
βTAL-35 ndi buku lenileni la mbiri yakale. Kusiyana kokha ndi khalidwe lachifanizo. Ngati Newton adagwiritsa ntchito mbale yopukutidwa yamkuwa kuti awonetsere, chofananacho chinali ndi galasi loyang'ana lopangidwa ndi aluminize. Chotero, mosasamala kanthu za chifuno chake cha zikumbutso, ma telesikopu ameneΕ΅a angagwiritsidwenso ntchito popenyerera,β akutero opangawo.
Source: 3dnews.ru