Roskomnadzor yasintha mwalamulo ku kaundula wogwirizana wamasamba oletsedwa, kutsekereza kulowa patsamba la www.torproject.org. Maadiresi onse a IPv4 ndi IPv6 a tsamba lalikulu la polojekiti akuphatikizidwa mu kaundula, koma masamba owonjezera osakhudzana ndi kugawa kwa Tor Browser, mwachitsanzo, blog.torproject.org, forum.torproject.net ndi gitlab.torproject.org, atsala chofikika. Kutsekereza sikunakhudzenso magalasi ovomerezeka monga tor.eff.org, gettor.torproject.org ndi tb-manual.torproject.org. Mtundu wa nsanja ya Android ukupitilizabe kufalitsidwa kudzera m'kabuku ka Google Play.
Kutsekereza kunachitika pamaziko a chigamulo chakale cha Khothi Lachigawo la Saratov, lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa mu 2017. Khothi Lachigawo la Saratov lalengeza kuti kugawidwa kwa msakatuli wa Tor Browser anonymizer pa webusayiti ya www.torproject.org sikuloledwa, chifukwa ndi chithandizo chake ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupeza masamba omwe ali ndi zidziwitso zomwe zili mu Federal List of Extremist Equibited for Distribution on the Territory of the Territory. Chitaganya cha Russia.
Choncho, malinga ndi chigamulo cha khoti, zomwe zili pa webusaiti ya www.torproject.org zinaletsedwa kufalitsidwa m'madera a Russian Federation. Chigamulochi chinaphatikizidwa mu kaundula wa malo oletsedwa mu 2017, koma kwa zaka zinayi zapitazi zakhala zikudziwika kuti sizingatsekeredwe. Masiku ano udindo wasinthidwa kukhala "access limited".
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti zosintha zoyambitsa kutsekereza zidachitika maola angapo atasindikizidwa patsamba la projekiti ya Tor la chenjezo loletsa kutsekeka ku Russia, lomwe linanena kuti zinthu zitha kukwera mwachangu mpaka kutsekeka kwathunthu kwa Tor mu. Russian Federation ndipo anafotokoza njira zotheka kuzilambalala kutsekereza. Russia ili m'malo achiwiri pa chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito Tor (pafupifupi 300 ogwiritsa ntchito, omwe ndi pafupifupi 14% ya onse ogwiritsa ntchito Tor), chachiwiri ku United States (20.98%).
Ngati intaneti yokha yatsekedwa, osati malo okhawo, ogwiritsa ntchito akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma node a mlatho. Mutha kupeza adilesi yobisika ya mlatho patsamba la bridges.torproject.org, potumiza uthenga ku Telegraph bot @GetBridgesBot kapena kutumiza imelo kudzera pa Riseup kapena Gmail services. [imelo ndiotetezedwa] ndi mutu wopanda kanthu ndi mawu akuti "peza transport obfs4". Pofuna kuthandizira zotchinga ku Russia, okonda akuitanidwa kutenga nawo mbali pakupanga ma node atsopano a mlatho. Pakali pano pali malo ozungulira 1600 (1000 ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obfs4 transport), omwe 400 awonjezedwa mwezi watha.
Kuphatikiza apo, titha kuzindikira kutulutsidwa kwapadera kwa Michira 4.25 (The Amnesic Incognito Live System), kutengera phukusi la Debian ndipo idapangidwa kuti ipereke mwayi wosadziwika pa intaneti. Kufikira mosadziwika kwa Michira kumaperekedwa ndi Tor system. Malumikizidwe onse kupatula kuchuluka kwa traffic kudzera pa netiweki ya Tor amatsekedwa ndi zosefera za paketi mwachisawawa. Kubisa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito posunga data pakati pa runs mode. Chithunzi cha iso chomwe chimatha kugwira ntchito mu Live mode, kukula kwa 1.1 GB, chakonzedwa kuti chitsitsidwe.
Mu mtundu watsopano:
- Matembenuzidwe osinthidwa a Tor Browser 11.0.2 (kutulutsidwa kovomerezeka sikunalengezedwe) ndi Tor 0.4.6.8.
- Phukusili limaphatikizapo chothandizira chokhala ndi mawonekedwe opangira ndikusintha makope osunga zosunga zobwezeretsera, omwe ali ndi kusintha kwa data. Zosunga zobwezeretsera zimasungidwa ku USB drive ina yokhala ndi Michira, yomwe imatha kuonedwa ngati cholozera chagalimoto yapano.
- Chinthu chatsopano "Michira (External Hard Disk)" chawonjezeredwa ku menyu ya boot ya GRUB, kukulolani kuti mutsegule Michira kuchokera pa hard drive yakunja kapena imodzi mwa ma drive angapo a USB. Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamene ndondomeko ya boot yachibadwa imatha ndi zolakwika ponena kuti n'zosatheka kupeza chithunzi chamoyo.
- Onjezani njira yachidule kuti muyambitsenso Michira ngati Msakatuli Wosatetezedwa sikuyatsidwa mu pulogalamu ya Welcome Screen.
- Maulalo azolemba okhala ndi malingaliro othetsera mavuto omwe wamba awonjezedwa ku mauthenga okhudzana ndi zolakwika zolumikizidwa ndi netiweki ya Tor.
Mutha kutchulanso kutulutsidwa koyenera kwa kugawa kwa Whonix 16.0.3.7, komwe cholinga chake ndi kupereka kusadziwika, chitetezo ndi chitetezo chachinsinsi. Kugawa kumachokera ku Debian GNU/Linux ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito Tor kuti asadziwike. Mbali ya Whonix ndikuti kugawa kumagawidwa m'zigawo ziwiri zoyika padera - Whonix-Gateway ndikukhazikitsa njira yolumikizira netiweki yolumikizirana mosadziwika bwino ndi Whonix-Workstation yokhala ndi desktop ya Xfce. Zigawo zonsezi zimaperekedwa mkati mwa chithunzi chimodzi cha boot kwa machitidwe a virtualization. Kufikira pa netiweki kuchokera kumalo a Whonix-Workstation kumapangidwa kokha kudzera pa Whonix-Gateway, yomwe imapatula malo ogwirira ntchito kuti isagwirizane ndi dziko lakunja ndikulola kugwiritsa ntchito ma adilesi ongopeka okha.
Njirayi imakuthandizani kuti muteteze wogwiritsa ntchito kuti asadutse adilesi yeniyeni ya IP ngati msakatuli akubedwa ndipo ngakhale akugwiritsa ntchito chiwopsezo chomwe chimapatsa wowukirayo mwayi wofikira padongosolo. Kuthyolako Whonix-Workstation kumalola wowukirayo kuti apeze zongopeka zama netiweki magawo, popeza magawo enieni a IP ndi DNS amabisika kuseri kwa chipata cha netiweki, chomwe chimayenda kudzera pa Tor. Mtundu watsopanowu umasintha Tor 0.4.6.8 ndi Tor Browser 11.0.1, ndikuwonjezera zokonda pa Whonix-Workstation firewall posefa ma adilesi a IP omwe akutuluka pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda woyera_allow_ip_list.
Source: opennet.ru