Samodelkin ndi Chijojiya kapena Chirasha?

M'makomenti alemba "Ma superheroes aku Soviet, Czech boogers ndi clone waku Australia"Tinayamba kukambirana za bwenzi lapamtima la Pensulo, Samodelkin, ndipo ndinalonjeza kuti ndidzamuuza za chiyambi chake. Ndimasunga zomwe ndidalonjeza, m'munsimu pali mtundu wakusanja.

Samodelkin ali ngati Homer. Mizinda isanu ndi iŵiri yakale inakangana ponena za kuyenera kwa kutchedwa kumene kunabadwirako wosimba nthano wakhungu. Pali otsutsana ochepa pamutu wa Mlengi wa Samodelkin, koma palinso okwanira.

Ngakhale gwero lalikulu la chidziwitso cha dziko lamakono, Wikipedia, m'nkhani yakuti "Samodelkin" posachedwapa inatchula mayina awiri nthawi imodzi.

Poyamba iye anati:

Khalidwelo linapangidwa ndi wojambula waku Soviet komanso wotsogolera filimu wojambula Vakhtang Bakhtadze.

ndipo kenako adafotokoza kuti:

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, mabuku a wolemba Yuri Druzhkov adasindikizidwa, omwe, pogwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la V.D. Bakhtadze, adapanga Samodelkin ndi bwenzi lake Pensulo kukhala otchulidwa m'mabuku ake.

Pambuyo pa zonsezi, dziko lenileni la Samodelkin, magazini "Veselye Kartinki", linatayika mwanjira ina.

Kodi chinachitika n’chiyani kwenikweni?

Ndipotu, Mlengi weniweni wa chifaniziro cha Samodelkin kudziwika kwa ife ndi wojambula Anatoly Sazonov, amene anatulukira ndi kukopa magazini "Veselye Kartinki" m'ma 1958. Nachi chithunzi cha mlembi cha munthu uyu.

Tsikuli lakhazikitsidwa molondola chifukwa Pachiyambi cha 1958 panali amuna asanu okondwa - Karandash, Buratino, Cipollino, Gurvinek ndi Petrushka. Pano, mwachitsanzo, ndi chojambula chojambula chodziwika bwino (ndi mkonzi wamkulu wa magazini) Ivan Semenov kuchokera mu Januwale:

Nali tsamba la magazini a July. Samalani ndi chimango.

Monga tikuonera, kampaniyo idawonjezera kutchuka kwa Dunno wazaka 4 ndi Samodelkin, yemwe adapangidwira makamaka magaziniyi. Pambuyo pake, pofuna kuchepetsa kampani ya amuna okha, Thumbelina adzalowa nawo, ndipo izi zidzakhala kale zolemba za Club of Merry Men.

Kodi Baibulo la Chijojiya linachokera kuti? Mfundo ndi yakuti mu 1957, wojambula wa Chijojiya Vakhtang Bakhtadze anabwera ndi loboti yomwe inasonkhana kuchokera ku zida zomanga ndikuyitcha "Samodelkin". Izi ndi zomwe amawoneka - munthu wamakina wowoneka bwino waku Georgia mu kapu yotchuka ya svanuri.

Chojambula choyamba ndi gawo lake, "The Adventures of Samodelkin" chinatulutsidwa mu 1957, ndipo kenako Bakhtadze anapanga mafilimu ambiri ndi ngwazi iyi, yomaliza kuyambira 1983. Sitinganene kuti zojambulazo zinakhala zotchuka kwambiri, koma zoyambazo zinamveka kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale analandira mphoto pa 1st All-Union Film Festival ku Moscow.

Ndikuwona kuti pakati pa antchito a "Zithunzi Zoseketsa" panali owonetsa makanema ambiri - Sazonov yemweyo anali wojambula wotchuka kwambiri ndipo adaphunzitsa luso la wojambula filimu pa VGIK kwa zaka zambiri.

Zimakhala ngati unyolo wosangalatsa. Mu 1957, Chijojiya "Adventures of Samodelkin" analandira mphoto, ndipo mu 1958 "Samodelkin" anaonekera mu "Funny Pictures". Komanso loboti yansangala yosonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku magawo.

Zikuoneka kuti magazini anangobwereka dzina ndi lingaliro la khalidwe ku Georgians, koma anabwera ndi chithunzi chawo zithunzi.

Ndipo musathamangire kusala aliyense - musaiwale kuti Soviet Union inali ndi malingaliro apadera pa kukopera. Kumbali ina, kukopera kunkalemekezedwa kumlingo wakutiwakuti, ndalama zinali kuperekedwa mosamalitsa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ntchito za wina, ngakhale ogulitsa m'malesitilanti amachotsera mwaukhondo kwa olemba nyimbo zomwe zimaseweredwa m'malo ogona.

Kumbali inayi, kukhala ndi ufulu wokhawokha sikunalandiridwe nkomwe.

Zinali zosatheka kunena kuti: "Cheburashka ndi yanga yokha, ndibweretsereni ndalamazo, ndipo musayerekeze kugwiritsa ntchito popanda mgwirizano ndi ine!" Kupeza bwino kunali kovomerezeka mwalamulo pamagulu onse ndi m'madera onse, ndipo, mwachitsanzo, mafakitale a confectionery amapangidwa ndi maswiti a Cheburashka popanda kufunsa aliyense kapena kulipira kalikonse. Mwachidule, mudzalipidwa nthawi zonse chifukwa cha buku lanu lenileni, koma munthu amene mudapanga ndi chuma chadziko. Apo ayi, Chizhikov ndi Olympic Bear akanakhala munthu wolemera kwambiri mu Soviet Union.

Mwanjira ina, Samodelkin nthawi yomweyo anakhala membala wathunthu wa kalabu.

Ndikuwona kuti chithunzicho sichinagwire nthawi yomweyo ndipo poyamba chinasiyana pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, Samodelkin, wojambulidwa ndi Migunov pa chojambula choyamba cha Club of Merry Men chotchedwa "Zomwe zili ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu," ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zoyambirira.

Samodelkin mofulumira kwambiri kutchuka ndipo anapeza ndime yake m'magazini.

Kawirikawiri, lobotiyo inali yabwino kwambiri kupeza magazini ya ana, ndipo mabuku ena amatsatira chitsanzo cha "Funny Pictures". M'magazini a Pioneer, mwachitsanzo, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 60, adawonekera wowonetsa maloboti ake otchedwa Smekhotron.

Funso lomaliza ndiloti - kodi Yuri Druzhkov, wotchulidwa mu Wikipedia, akugwirizana bwanji ndi chithunzi cha Samodelkin?

Yankho lolondola ndi buku.

Mfundo ndi yakuti mwa gulu lonse la "amuna okondwa" okha Karandash ndi Samodelkin sanali ngwazi zolembalemba. Ndiyeno mkonzi wamkulu wa "Zithunzi Zoseketsa" (ndi mlengi wa Pensulo) Ivan Semenov anaitana wogwira ntchito m'magaziniyo Yuri Druzhkov kuti alembe nthano ndi anthu omwe amawakonda - mofanana ndi mabuku omwe amalembedwa lero kutengera anthu otchuka. mafilimu.

Mu 1964, nthano "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Pensulo ndi Samodelkin" linasindikizidwa, fanizo ndi Ivan Semyonov.

Buku lachiwiri, "The Magic School," linasindikizidwa pambuyo pa imfa ya wolemba, ndipo m'nthawi yathu, mwana wa wolemba, Valentin Postnikov, anaika pa mtsinje kutulutsa Zopatsa Karandash ndi Samodelkin.

Chomaliza chomwe ndikufuna kunena ndikuti Samodelkin adakhala mwina wotchuka kwambiri mwa anthu onse omwe ali mu Club of Merry Men.

Ngakhale lero amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumchira ndi mane ndi onse.

Samodelkin ndi "sitolo yapaintaneti zotengera zitsulo", izi"zonse zomanga zotsika", izi"kugulitsa mafuta a dimba ndi zida zamagetsi", izi"malonda ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa zinthu zomangira, zomangira ndi zida", izi"Kupanga ndi kugulitsa makina amagetsi ndi ma poyatsira ma injini akunja", izi"nsanja yayikulu kwambiri yogulitsira ndikugulitsa ntchito zopangidwa ndi manja ndi zinthu zopanga"- ndipo zonsezi zikuchokera patsamba loyamba la Yandex.

Koma mwinamwake ntchito yosayembekezereka ya dzinali inali filimu yoyesera ya psychedelic "Njira ya Samodelkin," yojambulidwa mu 2009 "kuchokera palemba la dzina lomwelo ndi gulu lazojambula Kufufuza "Medical Hermeneutics" (P. Pepperstein ndi S. Anufriev). ”

Chojambula cha filimu

Koma kubwera kwa ojambula omwe adapanga "zojambula zamakono" mu "Zithunzi Zoseketsa" ndi nkhani yosiyana.

PS Pamene malembawa anali atalembedwa kale, chifukwa cha wolemba mbiri wotchuka wa makanema ojambula Georgy Borodin, "ulalo wosowa" wa kafukufukuyu unapezeka - buku lazithunzithunzi "Nkhani ya Mlendo" kuchokera mu June "Zithunzi Zoseketsa" (No. 6 za 1958), zomwe ndidaziphonya.

Monga momwe mungawerenge poyang'ana zolemba zazing'ono, wojambulayo ndi Anatoly Sazonov, ndipo wolemba malembawo ndi Nina Benashvili. Yemweyo Nina Ivanovna Benashvili, yemwe, monga wolemba antchito ku studio ya filimu ya Georgia-Film, analemba zolemba za zojambula zonse za Vakhtang Bakhtadze za Samodelkin.

Ndipo ndani, mwachiwonekere, ndiye mlembi weniweni wa khalidwe losonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku magawo. Yemweyo amatchedwa Helmarjve Ostate m'Chijojiya (kumasulira kwenikweni - "mbuye wamanja"), ndipo mu Russian mophweka Samodelkin (mwa njira, dzina lachi Russia lodziwika bwino. Osati lodziwika bwino, koma lolembedwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa m'zaka za zana la 19).

Kotero yankho lolondola la funso lochokera pamutu lidzakhala ili: Samodelkin kuchokera ku "Funny Pictures" ndi theka la mtundu, ali ndi abambo a ku Russia ndi amayi a ku Georgia. Ndipo ndi Samodelkin kuchokera ku zojambula zaku Georgia, ndi abale opeza.

Pps Pamene mmodzi wa mabwenzi anga anaŵerenga lemba ili, iye ananena zotsatirazi, ndinagwira mawu kuti: “Nthaŵi ina ndinali ndi mwaŵi wolankhula ndi Mmwenye (momvekera bwino, Mtamil) wa ku Madras pa njira imodzi. Ali mwana, anali ndi buku la Chirasha lokonda kwambiri, lotembenuzidwa m'Chitamil, pafupifupi Pencil and Sambarakarma. Ndiyenera kuvomereza, sindinamvetsetse nthawi yomweyo kuti ndi buku la mtundu wanji komanso yemwe anali. Sambarakarma. Mwamunayo anadandaula kuti bukhulo linatayika kalekale, ndipo angagule mosangalala kumasulira, ngati si ku Tamil, ndiye kuti mu Chingerezi, kuti awerenge kwa mwana wake wamkazi, koma, mwatsoka, zikuwoneka kuti mabuku a Druzhkov sasindikizidwa kunja tsopano. . Koma zidapezeka kuti zidasindikizidwanso ku India. ”

Chifukwa chake Sambarakarma adawonjezedwa ku kampaniyo ndi Samodelkin ndi Helmarjva Ostate. Ndikudabwa ngati panali njira zina?

Source: www.habr.com