Roscosmos State Corporation ikunena kuti monga gawo la polojekiti ya ExoMars-2020, zida zasayansi zikuyesedwa, makamaka, FAST Fourier spectrometer.
ExoMars ndi projekiti yaku Russia-ku Europe yofufuza Red Planet. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika m'magawo awiri. Mu 2016, galimoto inatumizidwa ku Mars, kuphatikizapo TGO orbital module ndi Schiaparelli lander. Yoyamba imasonkhanitsa bwino deta, koma yachiwiri imawonongeka potera.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwenikweni kwa gawo lachiwiri kudzayamba chaka chamawa. Malo otsetsereka aku Russia okhala ndi European automatic rover m'bwato anyamuka kupita ku Red Planet. Pulatifomu ndi rover zidzakhala ndi zida za sayansi.
Makamaka, FAST Fourier spectrometer yotchulidwa idzakhala pa nsanja yofikira. Amapangidwa kuti aziphunzira momwe dziko lapansi likuyendera, kuphatikizapo kujambula zigawo zake, kuphatikizapo methane, komanso kuyang'anira kutentha ndi ma aerosols, ndikuphunzira momwe mineralogical ikuchokera.
Chimodzi mwazinthu za chipangizochi ndi chitetezo chapadera chogwedezeka chopangidwa ndi akatswiri aku Russia. Kukhazikika kwamphamvu kofunikira kwa FAST Fourier spectrometer kudzaperekedwa ndi ma vibration isolator opangidwa ndi mphira wachitsulo (MR). Zinthu zochepetsera izi zidapangidwa ndi asayansi aku Samara University. Ili ndi zinthu zopindulitsa za rabara ndipo imalimbana kwambiri ndi madera ankhanza, ma radiation, kutentha kwambiri ndi kutsika, komanso katundu wosunthika kwambiri wa mlengalenga.
"Chinsinsi cha zinthu za MR chagona paukadaulo wapadera woluka ndi kukanikiza ulusi wachitsulo wozungulira wa mainchesi osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwabwino kwa zinthu zosowa, zodzipatula za vibration zopangidwa kuchokera kwa MR zimatha kuthetsa zowononga zobwera chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwakukulu komanso kugwedezeka kwa zida zapa board zomwe zimatsagana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chombo ndikuyika mu orbit," likutero buku la Roscosmos.
Zambiri zokhudza methane zomwe zili mumlengalenga wa Martian zithandiza kuyankha funso lokhudza kuthekera kwa kukhalapo kwa zamoyo padziko lapansi.
Source: 3dnews.ru