Monga ziwonetsero : maphunziro ndi madipuloma, mosiyana ndi zochitika ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito, alibe pafupifupi zotsatira pa mlingo wa malipiro a katswiri wa QA. Koma kodi izi ndi zoona ndipo pali phindu lanji kupeza satifiketi ya ISTQB? Kodi ndizoyenera nthawi ndi ndalama zomwe ziyenera kulipidwa potumiza? Tidzayesa kupeza mayankho a mafunso awa mu Gawo loyamba nkhani yathu pa certification ya ISTQB.
Kodi ISTQB, ISTQB certification milingo ndi chiyani ndipo mumayifunadi?
ISTQB ndi bungwe lopanda phindu lomwe limayang'anira ntchito zoyesa mapulogalamu, lokhazikitsidwa ndi oimira mayiko 8: Austria, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, Netherlands ndi UK.
ISTQB Tester Certification ndi pulogalamu yomwe imalola akatswiri kupeza satifiketi yoyesa padziko lonse lapansi.
Bungwe la ISTQB lachita mayeso 830+ ndipo lapereka ziphaso zopitilira 000+, zomwe zimadziwika m'maiko 605 padziko lonse lapansi.
Zikumveka bwino, sichoncho? Komabe, kodi certification ndiyofunikadi? Kodi kukhala ndi satifiketi kumapereka maubwino otani kwa akatswiri oyesa ndipo kumatsegula mwayi wotani kwa iwo?
Ndi ISTQB iti yomwe mungasankhe?
Choyamba, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa zosankha za certification ya akatswiri oyesa. ISTQB imapereka magawo atatu a certification ndi mayendedwe atatu pamlingo uliwonse malinga ndi matrix:
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa posankha milingo ndi mayendedwe:
1. Mulingo wa maziko (F) Mayendedwe apakati - maziko a satifiketi iliyonse yapamwamba.
2. Mlingo F Malangizo a akatswiri - Chitsimikizo chapadera kwambiri chimaperekedwa kwa icho: kugwiritsa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni, magwiridwe antchito, kuvomereza, kuyesa kotengera zitsanzo, ndi zina.
3. Level F ndi Advanced (AD) Mayendedwe agile - kufunikira kwa ziphaso zamtunduwu kwakula ndi 2% pazaka 20 zapitazi.
4. AD mlingo - satifiketi imaperekedwa kwa / kwa:
- oyang'anira mayeso;
- kuyesa makina opanga;
- katswiri wofufuza;
- ukadaulo woyesa mayeso;
- kuyesa chitetezo.
5. Mlingo wa Katswiri (EX) - kumaphatikizapo chiphaso m'malo owongolera mayeso ndikusintha njira zoyeserera.
Mwa njira, posankha magawo a certification pamayendedwe omwe mukufuna, tchulani zomwe zili patsamba lalikulu , chifukwa Pali zolakwika pazofotokozera patsamba laopereka.
Tiyeni tikambirane ubwino wake
Kuchokera kumalingaliro a katswiri wa QA, chiphaso ndi:
1. Choyamba kutsimikizira ziyeneretso ndi kuyenerera kwa akatswiri akatswiri apadziko lonse lapansi pantchito yoyesa, ndipo izi, zimatsegula mwayi wopeza misika yatsopano yantchito. Padziko lonse lapansi, satifiketiyo imadziwika m'maiko 126 - malo ogwirira ntchito yakutali kapena chofunikira kuti asamuke.
2. Kuchulukitsa kupikisana pamsika wantchito: ngakhale olemba anzawo ntchito ambiri safuna satifiketi ya ISTQB kuchokera kwa olemba ntchito, pafupifupi 55% ya oyang'anira mayeso amazindikira kuti akufuna kukhala ndi antchito 100% a akatswiri ovomerezeka. .
3. Kukhala ndi chidaliro m'tsogolo. Satifiketiyo siyikutsimikizira kuti mudzapatsidwa malipiro apamwamba mukamagwira ntchito kapena kukwezedwa pantchito, koma ndi mtundu wa "ndalama zomwe sizingatenthe ndi moto", zomwe sizidzayamikiridwa ndi ntchito yanu.
4. Kukula ndi dongosolo la chidziwitso mu gawo la QA. Chitsimikizo ndi njira yabwino kwa katswiri wa QA kuti awonjezere ndikulemeretsa chidziwitso chawo choyesa. Ndipo ngati ndinu woyesa wodziwa zambiri, sinthani ndikusintha chidziwitso chanu pamutuwu, kuphatikiza ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi njira zamakampani.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro akampani, satifiketi ndi:
1. Ubwino wowonjezera wampikisano pamsika: makampani omwe ali ndi antchito a akatswiri ovomerezeka amakhala ochepa kwambiri kuti apereke maupangiri otsika kwambiri komanso mautumiki a QA, omwe ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa mbiri yawo komanso kuyenda kwa malamulo atsopano.
2. Bonasi pakuchita nawo ma tender akulu: kukhalapo kwa akatswiri ovomerezeka kumapatsa makampani mwayi pochita nawo mpikisano wosankha mogwirizana ndi ma tender.
3. Kuchepetsa zoopsa: kukhalapo kwa chiphaso kumasonyeza kuti akatswiri ndi odziwa njira zoyesera, ndipo izi zimachepetsa kuopsa koyesa mayeso otsika kwambiri ndipo zingathe kuonjezera liwiro la kuyesa mwa kukhathamiritsa kuchuluka kwa zochitika zoyesa.
4. Ubwino pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi popereka ntchito zoyesa mapulogalamu opangira makasitomala akunja ndi mapulogalamu akunja.
5. Kukula kwa luso mkati mwa kampani kudzera m'kulangiza ndi kuphunzitsa akatswiri omwe sali ovomerezeka kuti azindikire miyezo yapadziko lonse yoyesera.
Kwamakampani pali mabonasi angapo osangalatsa komanso madera operekedwa ndi ISTQB:
Mphotho ya International Software Testing Award chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino yanthawi yayitali kuukadaulo wa mapulogalamu, luso, kafukufuku ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yoyesa mapulogalamu.
Opambana mphoto ndi akatswiri pantchito yoyesa ndi chitukuko, olemba maphunziro ndi njira zatsopano zoyesera.
Pulogalamuyi imazindikira mabungwe omwe ali ndi kudzipereka kotsimikizika pakuyesa certification. Pulogalamuyi imaphatikizapo magawo anayi a mgwirizano (Silver, Gold, Platinum ndi Global), ndipo mlingo wa mgwirizano wa bungwe umatsimikiziridwa ndi chiwerengero cha ziphaso zomwe zapeza (Eligibility Grid).
Zomwe zili ndi:
1. Kuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa mabungwe omwe ali nawo patsamba la ISTQB.
2. Kutchula bungwe pa mawebusayiti a National Council of Members a ISTQB kapena wopereka mayeso.
3. Mwayi wa zochitika zokhudzana ndi ISTQB ndi misonkhano.
4. Kuyenerera kulandira mtundu wa beta wa pulogalamu yatsopano ya ISTQB Syllabi ndi mwayi wopereka 5. pokonzekera.
6. Umembala wolemekezeka mu "ISTQB Partner Forum" yokha.
7. Kuvomerezana kwa certification ya ISEB ndi ISTQB.
Kenako, ISTQB imayika zambiri za msonkhano patsamba lovomerezeka, komanso okonza zochitika omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Conference Network imapereka kuchotsera:
- Omwe ali ndi satifiketi ya ISTQB kutenga nawo mbali pamwambowu;
- othandizana nawo Program bwenzi.
Ndi mndandanda wa zitsanzo ndi machitidwe a makampani ndi mabungwe ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana mogwirizana ndi ISTQB. Mwachitsanzo, kutukuka kwa njira yatsopano poganizira zomwe zikuchitika mdziko muno (Canada), chitukuko cha satifiketi ya ISTQB pakati pa ophunzira (Czech Republic).
Kodi akatswiri oyesa amaganiza chiyani za certification ya ISTQB?
Malingaliro a akatswiri ochokera ku Quality Laboratory.
Anzhelika Pritula (ISTQB CTAL-TA certification), katswiri wotsogolera kuyesa ku Laboratory of Quality:
-Ndi chiyani chinakulimbikitsani kuti mupeze satifiketi iyi?
- Ichi ndi chofunikira chofunikira kunja kuti mupeze ntchito ngati tester mu kampani yayikulu. Panthawiyi nβkuti ndikukhala ku New Zealand ndipo ndinalembedwa ntchito ndi bungwe limene limapanga makina ounikira zipinda zochitira opaleshoni. Dongosololi linavomerezedwa ndi Boma la NZ, kotero kunali kofunikira kuti woyesayo atsimikizidwe. Kampaniyo idandilipira ziphaso zanga zonse ziwiri. Zomwe ndimayenera kuchita ndikukonzekera ndikupambana.
- Munakonzekera bwanji?
- Ndidatsitsa mabuku aulere patsamba lovomerezeka ndikukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndinakonzekera mayeso oyamba ambiri kwa masiku atatu, mayeso achiwiri apamwamba - masabata a 3.
Apa ndiyenera kunena kuti zomwe ndakumana nazo sizoyenera aliyense, chifukwa ... Ndine wopanga ndi maphunziro. Ndipo pofika nthawi imeneyo, ndinali nditapanga mapulogalamu kwa zaka 2 ndisanayambe kuyesa. Kuonjezera apo, Chingelezi changa chatsala pang'ono kufika pamtunda wa munthu wolankhula, choncho silinali vuto kuti ndikonzekere ndikupambana mayeso mu Chingerezi.
- Ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa ziti zomwe mumawona pazatifiketi za ISTQB?
- Ubwino wake ndi wosatsutsika; satifiketi iyi idafunikira kulikonse pofunsira ntchito. Ndipo kukhala ndi satifiketi yapamwamba pakuyesa mayeso pambuyo pake kudakhala chiphaso chogwira ntchito ku Unduna wa Zachuma ku New Zealand kenako ku kampani ya Microsoft.
Choyipa chokha apa ndi mtengo wapamwamba. Ngati satifiketiyo siyilipidwa ndi kampani, ndiye kuti mtengo wake ndi wofunikira. Nditaitenga, yanthawi zonse idagula $300, ndipo yapamwamba idagula $450.
Artem Mikhalev, woyang'anira akaunti ku Quality Laboratory:
- Maganizo anu ndi otani pazatifiketi za ISTQB?
- Mwachidziwitso changa, satifiketi iyi ku Russia imalandiridwa makamaka ndi ogwira ntchito kumakampani omwe akuchita nawo ma tender. Ponena za kuyesa mlingo wa chidziwitso panthawi ya certification, ndikuganiza kuti izi ndizokonzekera bwino.
- Chonde tiuzeni za ma tender mwatsatanetsatane.
- Monga lamulo, kutenga nawo mbali muzopereka chiwerengero cha antchito ovomerezeka amafunikira mu kampani. Tender iliyonse ili ndi zikhalidwe zake, ndipo kuti mutenge nawo mbali, muyenera kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna.
Yulia Mironova, wophunzitsa nawo maphunziro a Natalia Rukol "Makina ophunzirira oyesa molingana ndi pulogalamu ya ISTQB FL", yemwe ali ndi satifiketi ya ISTQB FL:
-Mudagwiritsa ntchito zotani pokonzekera mayeso?
- Ndinakonzekera ntchito zotayira mayeso ndi ntchito mabuku kukonzekera dongosolo (CPS) kwa ISTQB kuchokera Natalia Rukol.
- Ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa ziti zomwe mumawona pazatifiketi za ISTQB FL?
- Ubwino waukulu: munthu ali ndi chipiriro chophunzira ndikupambana chiphunzitsocho - izi zikutanthauza kuti ali wodzipereka kuphunzira ndipo adzatha kuzolowera ntchito ndi ntchito zatsopano.
Chotsalira chachikulu ndi pulogalamu yachikale yamaphunziro (2011). Mawu ambiri sagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochita.
2. Malingaliro a akatswiri ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana:
Kodi akatswiri pankhani yoyesa ndi kukonza mapulogalamu ochokera ku USA ndi Europe amaganiza chiyani:
"Kuganiza mwaluso ndikofunika kwambiri kuposa certification. Pankhani yolemba ntchito, nthawi zambiri ndimakonda munthu yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chachindunji pantchitoyo kuposa katswiri wovomerezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati Certified Professional certification sichiwonjezera phindu pantchitoyo, imakhala yoyipa kwa ine kuposa zabwino. β
Joe Coley Mendon, Massachusetts.
"Ziphaso zitha kuthandizira kusankha talente yabwino kwambiri pamsika wantchito, pomwe mutha kusankha kagawo kakang'ono komwe kamagwirizana ndi biluyo. Zitsimikizo si njira yothetsera mavuto olembera anthu ntchito ndipo sizipereka chitsimikizo chodalirika, chokhala ndi chitsulo kuti wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi luso lofunikira. "
Debashish Chakrabarti, Sweden.
"Kodi kukhala ndi satifiketi kumatanthauza kuti woyang'anira polojekiti ndi katswiri wabwino? Ayi. Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti akufuna kudzipatula komanso kupititsa patsogolo ntchitoyo popitiliza maphunziro komanso kutenga nawo mbali? Inde".
Riley Horan St. Paul, Minnesota
3. Kodi chikuchitika ndi chiyani pamsika wantchito: kodi chiphaso pagawo la kuyesa ndikofunikira pofunsira ntchito?
Tidatenga ngati maziko opezeka pagulu zapantchito zochokera LinkedIn ndi kusanthula chiΕ΅erengero cha zofunika pa certification akatswiri kuyezetsa ndi chiwerengero cha ntchito m'munda woyesa.
Zowona kuchokera pakuwunika kwa msika wantchito pa LinkedIn:
1. Nthawi zambiri, satifiketi kusankha zofunikira pofunsira ntchito ngati katswiri woyesera.
2. Ngakhale chiphaso chimaperekedwa kwa nthawi yosadziwika, ntchito zikuphatikizapo zofunika malire a nthawi kupeza satifiketi (Chidziwitso cha ISTQB Foundation pazaka 2 zapitazi chikhala chowonjezera).
3. Ofunsira omwe akufunsira ntchito zoyenerera kwambiri m'magawo apadera oyesera akuyenera kukhala ndi pepala losiyidwalo: autotesting, kusanthula mayeso, kasamalidwe mayeso, mkulu QA.
4.ISTQB si imodzi yokha njira ya certification, zofananira zimaloledwa.
anapezazo
Chitsimikizo chikhoza kukhala chofunikira kumakampani pawokha kapena pama projekiti aboma. Mukasankha kupeza satifiketi ya ISTQB, muyenera kuyang'ana pa izi:
1. Posankha wosankhidwa kuti akhale katswiri woyezetsa, zomwe zidzatsimikizire zidzakhala chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso, osati kukhalapo kwa chiphaso. Ngakhale, ngati muli ndi luso lofanana, zokonda zidzaperekedwa kwa katswiri wovomerezeka.
2. Chitsimikizo chimathandizira pakukula kwa ntchito (kwa 90% ya oyang'anira ndikofunikira kukhala ndi oyesa ovomerezeka a 50-100% mu gulu lawo), kuphatikizanso, m'makampani ena akunja, kupeza satifiketi ndi chifukwa chokweza malipiro.
3. Chitsimikizo chimathandiza kukonza zanu kudzidalira. Zimakuthandizaninso kuti mukhale ndi luso loganiza za zinthu kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana ndipo mumakula ngati katswiri.
Mu gawo loyamba la nkhani yathu tinayesa kuyankha funso: "Kodi satifiketi ya ISTQB ndiyofunikadi"; ndipo ngati pakufunika, ndiye kwa ndani, uti ndipo chifukwa chiyani. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi idakuthandizani. Lembani m'mawuwo ngati malingaliro atsopano akutsegulirani mutalandira satifiketi kapena, m'malingaliro anu, ISTQB ndi pepala lina lopanda ntchito.
Mu gawo lachiwiri la nkhaniyi Akatswiri opanga ma QA a Quality Laboratory Anna Paley ΠΈ Pavel Tolokonina Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chawo, alankhula za momwe adakonzekera, kulembetsa, kuyeserera ndikulandila ziphaso za ISTQB ku Russia ndi kunja. Lembetsani ndikukhala tcheru kuti mupeze zofalitsa zatsopano.
Source: www.habr.com