Chitsimikizo cha ISTQB. Gawo 2: Kodi kukonzekera certification ISTQB? Nkhani zochokera kuchita

В Gawo loyamba M'nkhani yathu ya certification ya ISTQB, tidayesa kuyankha mafunso: Kwa ndani? ndi chani? satifiketi iyi ndiyofunika. Small spoiler: Mgwirizano ndi ISTQB umatsegula zitseko zambiri kwa kampani yolemba ntchito m'malo mokhala ndi satifiketi yopangidwa kumene.
Mu Gawo lachiwiri M'nkhaniyi, antchito athu agawana nkhani zawo, zomwe awona komanso zidziwitso zakupambana mayeso a ISTQB, mkati mwa CIS ndi kunja.

Kodi certification kunja?

Pavel Tolokonina,
Katswiri wotsogolera pakuyesa ku Quality Laboratory

Ndimagwira ntchito kutali ndipo ndimakhala nthawi yayitali ndikuyenda, pomwe funso lidabuka lokhudza mayeso a satifiketi, sindinali ku Russia.

Kenako, ndilankhula za momwe mungapezere malo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka m'dziko lomwe mukufuna, ndi mafunso ati pamabungwe omwe muyenera kufunsa, misampha iti yomwe ingakhalepo ndisanathe komanso nditatha mayeso, ndipo ndigawana zomwe ndakumana nazo pakupambana.

Ndinali kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndipo ndinayang'ana mayiko angapo: Thailand (kumene ndinkakhala), Vietnam (kumene ndinapitako) ndi Malaysia (yomwe ndi yosavuta kufikako). Dziko lililonse la ISTQB lomwe likuchita nawo lili ndi chidziwitso chachidule patsamba lake lovomerezeka: webusaitiyi, yomwenso ili ndi zambiri zokhudza:

• mabungwe enieni komwe mungalembetse maphunziro okonzekera kapena kupeza ziphaso;
• milingo ya certification;
• chinenero chimene certification ikuchitika;
• kukhudzana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi udindo.

Pakadali pano, ndidawoloka Vietnam pamndandanda: zimafunikira mayeso mu Vietnamese.

Nthawi zambiri, mutatha kufufuza malo apafupi, kusankha bungwe linalake ndikokwanira, koma zikhoza kukhala kuti malo apafupi afa. Ndi Thai wanga www.thstb.org Izi n’zimene zinachitikadi. Mungatani apa: onani mndandanda wovomerezeka wa malo ophunzitsira. Monga lamulo, ngati bungwe liri lovomerezeka kuti lipereke maphunziro, limatsimikiziridwanso kuti lipereke mayeso.

Mukhozanso kuphunzira mndandanda wa ogwira ntchito ovomerezeka mu gawoli Pezani Wopereka Mayeso ndikuyang'ana maulalo a oimira am'deralo pa webusaiti ya mabungwewa. Ndidakwanitsanso kulembera adilesi patsamba lalikulu la ISTQB, koma palibe amene adandiyankha.

Chotero, nditaphunzira ndandanda za mayeso a ku Thailand ndi Chimalay, ndinakhazikika pa malo okhawo a Thai ku Bangkok. Gawo lotsatira linali kulemberana makalata, ndipo izi ndi zomwe ndinafunsa (ngakhale kuti zina mwazidziwitsozi zinali patsamba):

• funso lalikulu: Kodi ine, mlendo yemwe akukhala mdziko muno kwakanthawi pa visa yoyendera alendo, ndingayese mayeso?
• zikalata ziti, kodi iyenera kuperekedwa m’njira yotani ndiponso mkati mwa nthawi yanji?
• pa chiyani silabasi (buku lomwe mayesowo adachokera, panthawi yolemba pali zosankha za 2 - 2011 ndi 2018) ndingatenge mayesowo ndipo ndingasonyeze bwanji china chake?
• ndingalembe bwanji nthawi yowonjezera ya mayeso, ngati English si chinenero chanu?
• masiku angati pasadakhale ndipo zichitike bwanji? malipiro?
• komwe ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji musanafike pa tsiku la mayeso.

Ngati tilankhula za zomwe ndakumana nazo, ndiyenera kupereka zambiri za:

• dzina;
• adilesi yakunyumba;
• foni;
• komanso:
• tumizani tsamba la pasipoti (ndikutsimikiziranso kuti Chingerezi sichilankhulo changa);
• onetsani tsiku ndi nthawi ya mayeso kuchokera kwa omwe aperekedwa;
• sonyeza silabasi.

Malipiro amayenera kusamutsidwa ku akaunti yakubanki kuti ndalamazo zikhalemo pasanathe masiku 5 mayeso asanakwane. Mwa njira, mtengo wolembera mayeso umasiyana m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Ngati ku Russian Federation mtengo wa mayeso a ISTQB FL ndi 150 €, ndiye kuti ku Thailand ndi 10700 THB, kapena pafupifupi 300 €.

Nthawi zambiri, masamba ambiri akunja omwe ndidaphunzira (Vietnamese, Malay, Thai) amapereka chidziwitso kwathunthu komanso momveka bwino. Ndipo kampani yaku Thai Yesani IT Adandisangalatsanso ndi mayankho ofulumira (m'maola 1-2), kuphatikiza patchuthi chovomerezeka.

Zomwe sindinafunse, koma ndiyenera kufunsa:

• Kodi mayeso amatenga fomu yanji? (muyenera kuvomereza, pali kusiyana - kuthetsa mafunso kuchokera papepala kapena cholembera zosankha pa piritsi, ndi kuthekera kosankhanso yankho ndikusankha mwachangu mafunso osayankhidwa / olembedwa);
• Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kukonza zotsatira?
• Kodi chiphasocho chimaperekedwa liti komanso munjira yotani?
• Kodi zambiri za satifiketiyo zidzatumizidwa kuti?

Chiwerengero: Ndinasankha mayeso silabasi 2011 (popeza pali zipangizo zambiri kukonzekera izo), anatumiza mfundo zonse ndi kupanga kusamutsa banki ku akaunti, amene nthawi yomweyo analembera kampani za. Ananditsimikizira kuti ndalandira ndalamazo komanso kuti ndinalembetsa mayeso.

Mfundo yofunikira! Kutatsala masiku atatu kuti ndilembe mayesowo, ndinalandira kalata yonditsimikizira kuti ndili ndi zidziwitso zonse. Funsoli silinali pamndandanda wanga ndipo ndinali ndi mwayi kuti chidziwitsocho chinaphatikizidwa ndi kalatayo. Wondilankhula naye adawonetsa foni yake m'macheza ake, ndipo izi zidathandizira kwambiri nkhani yanga.

Mawu ochepa okhudza kukonzekera kwanga

Ndinakonzekera ndekha, pogwiritsa ntchito silabasi ndi glossary zomwe zidatsitsidwa patsamba lovomerezeka (zofunikira zonse zilipo apa), kuphatikiza kugwiritsidwa ntchito zinyalala kuti mumvetsetse kuti ndi magawo ati omwe ali opunduka (mafunso ochokera kumalo otayirawo sanafanane konse ndi mayeso enieni).

Ndinapanga Google spreadsheet, ndinalemba mayankho anga mmenemo, ndikuwayerekezera ndi olondola, ndinazindikira kuti ndi gawo liti, ndikuwerenganso moganizira. Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, ndikunena kuti ndadutsa mitu yovuta kwambiri kwa ine 100% - chifukwa ndimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse.

Mayeso omwewo adachitika Loweruka ku Bangkok. Kampani yoyesa mayeso inali mu kanyumba kakang'ono ka bizinesi pakati pa mzinda, komwe ndidafika maola angapo mayeso asanalembe, chifukwa. Ndinali paulendo wochokera mumzinda wina. Ndinafunsa pamalo olandirira alendo ngati ofesi yomwe ndinkafuna inali pano, koma nditayesa kudutsa, ndinalandira mawu a Chithai akuti: “Ayi, madam. Lero ndi Loweruka, maofesi atsekedwa, bwerani Lolemba." AAAAAAAAAAA!!! "Sizingatheke," ndinaganiza, "adilesi yoyenera, iyi ndi chikwangwani cha ofesi, nayi kalata yotsimikizira mayeso anga, ndiyeseranso."

Nyumba ya Kampani

Alembi moona mtima anaimbira foni ya mkati mwa ofesiyo ndipo anabwerezanso kunena kuti zonse zatsekedwa ndipo palibe amene akuyankha. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!!! Ndipo apa nambala yam'manja ya woyimilira kampani idabwera pachithunzipa. Ndinamuyimbira ndipo ndinapeza kuti pa tsikuli panali anthu awiri akulemba mayeso pamalopo, kuphatikizapo ineyo, choncho ofesi imatsegula kutatsala theka la ola kuti mayeso anga ayambe, koma tsopano kunalibe. Pamene ndinadikira nthaŵi yoyenera, ndinali ndekhandekha, ngakhale kuti ofesiyo inali yaikulu, yokhala ndi makalasi ochuluka a makalasi ndi zipinda zolemberako mayeso.

Zoyeserera ndi makalasi

Chifukwa Panalibe wina woti ndidikire, ndinapatsidwa kuti ndiyambe "posachedwa tsopano." Mayesowa adachitikira m'chipinda chaching'ono: tebulo, mpando, selo la zinthu, piritsi, pepala, cholembera, pensulo.

Chipinda chofanana, mmalo mwa chithunzi ndi nswala ndinali ndi piritsi

Adandiwonetsa mawonekedwe apulogalamu, ndipo kuwerengera kwa mphindi 75 kudayamba. Kutumiza pakompyuta ndikosavuta, ndipo kuphatikiza kwina kwakukulu ndikuti mudzadziwa zotsatira zake nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo popereka?

Choyamba, mudzalandira kalata yovomerezeka ndi zotsatira zanu kuchokera pakati pomwe mudalemba mayeso. Kachiwiri, mudzalandira kalata yochokera ku bungwe lovomerezeka, lomwe, kwenikweni, limapereka satifiketi yokha. Kwa ine inali GASQ. Anatumizanso kalata yokhala ndi ulalo wondilembetsa ngati katswiri wovomerezeka patsamba lawo ndikulembetsanso patsamba lawo. src.istqb.org. Panthawiyi muyenera kusamala ndi deta: dzina langa loyamba ndi lomaliza linasakanizidwa, zomwe zimafuna makalata owonjezera kuti akonze. Patangopita masiku ochepa zitachitika zonse, ngati mudalemba mayeso pambuyo pa 2017, muyenera kuwonekera apa:

• Online malo ovomerezeka;
• Online scr.istqb.org.

Mudzatumizidwanso satifiketi pakompyuta.

Zomwe ndakumana nazo zikuwonetsa kuti ngati muli ndi mafunso, ndi bwino kulemberana ndi kampani yomwe mudalemba mayeso - ngati chipani chokonda kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ndinalandira chiphaso, chinawonekera pa webusaiti ya GASQ, koma scr.istqb.org Ndinawonjezedwa ndikuchedwa kwa miyezi ingapo - ndimayenera kulemberana makalata ndi wogwira ntchitoyo, yemwe, nayenso, anali kuthetsa vutoli ndi GASQ za komwe adataya kulembetsa kwanga. scr.istqb.org.

Mwambiri, momwe zimakhalira, kukhala ndi satifiketi kunja sikovuta konse. Ndikukhulupirira kuti kufotokozeraku kudzakuthandizani ngati mutasankha kubwereza zomwe ndakumana nazo.

Momwe ndinakonzekerera chiphaso ku Belarus

Anna Paley,
test manager ku Quality Laboratory

Poyamba ndinaganiza zopanga mayeso a satifiketi ya ISTQB motere: "Satifiketi yapadziko lonse lapansi yotsimikizira kuyeserera? Izi ndizabwino, muyenera kuzitenga!

Ndiye panali nthawi yosinkhasinkha mozama:
1) Kodi satifiketi iyi idzandipatsa mwayi uliwonse pamsika wantchito komanso pakampani yanga?
2) Kodi mtundu wa mayeso uli ngati mayeso ndikusankha yankho lolondola? Kodi zidzandilola kuwunika molondola mlingo wa chidziwitso changa?
3) Chifukwa chiyani ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri?
4) Nchifukwa chiyani pali akatswiri ambiri ovomerezeka - kodi ndi ofunika kandulo?

Panali zokayikitsa zambiri ndipo ndinaganiza zoyesa madzi polembetsa maphunziro a "Comprehensive system of preparation for ISTQB FL (KSP)" kuchokera ku Natalya Rukol. Bwanji osachita nokha? Ndine wozengereza, ndimachita zinthu zambiri nthawi imodzi, nthawi zambiri sindimatha kukhazikika kuti ndiphunzire buku kuyambira pachikuto mpaka kuchikuto, chifukwa chake kulipereka ngati silabasi yoyikidwa pamashelefu kumawoneka ngati koyenera. Kuwonjezera apo, tinachita chidwi ndi maphunziro othandiza, omwe adzakhala othandiza kwambiri kuntchito.

Si zonse pachabe, ndinaganiza, ndikuyamba kuphunzira maphunziro. Kuonjezera apo, ndinagwiritsa ntchito glossary ndi syllabus pamene ndinamva kuti chidziwitso cha webinar sichinali chokwanira (mwachitsanzo, pamutu wa mitundu yoyesera).

Kupatula izi ndinalandira:
1) Ndemanga zochokera kwa akatswiri poyesa - izi ndizothandiza.
2) Ntchito-simulator Pambuyo pa phunziro lililonse lachidziwitso (munthu amakumbukira 50-60% yokha ya chidziwitso chochokera ku zotsatira za ulaliki ndi 90% ngati akugwiritsa ntchito chiphunzitsocho payekha).
3) Kusanthula mitu yonse yovuta komanso yopapatiza kuchokera mu silabasi, monga kuyesa static.
4) Monga bonasi yothandiza kwambiri: Ndimagwiritsabe ntchito zovuta zoyeserera pazoyambira komanso zapamwamba za TD.

Nditamaliza maphunzirowa komanso nthawi yosinkhasinkha, ndinaganiza zolemba mayeso. Inenso ndimachokera ku tauni yaing'ono ya Mozyr, ku Republic of Belarus. Tsopano titha kubwereka m'mizinda iwiri yokha: Minsk ndi Gomel, yomwe siili yabwino kwa anthu ena okhalamo. Payekha, ndinayenera kudzuka 4 koloko kuti ndikafike ku Minsk nthawi ya mayeso.

Apo ayi panalibe mavuto. Belarus ili ndi mnzake wa ISTQB komanso malo opangira ziphaso. Ndinakumana ndi woyang'anira ISTQB malangizo ku Belarus, Natalya Iskortseva, pa maphunziro a Quality Laboratory, iye anathandiza ndi kukambirana.

Nditakonzekera bwino, ndinalembetsa popanda vuto lililonse, ndinachipereka, ndinalandira satifiketi ndikuchiyika pa webusayiti. Khamalo linapindula, ndipo tsopano ndine katswiri wodziwa kuyesa mapulogalamu.

Kodi certification inali yofunikira?

Kwa ine panokha, inde, koma osati monga chowonadi cha kukhalapo kwake, koma monga chitsimikiziro cha luso ndi chidziwitso cha mlingo winawake. Palibe chifukwa chomaliza, koma ngati kutsiriza koyenera kwa siteji kunadutsa ndi mtundu wa "checkpoint".

Ndi nkhani zonse za lero
Ndikukhulupirira kuti chidziwitsochi chidzakuthandizani mwanjira ina mukapita ku satifiketi yomwe mumasilira. Koma izi ndi nkhani zathu zonse, koma munakonzekera bwanji, mwapambana ndi kulandira ISTQB yanu? Ndani ali ndi dziko lachilendo kwambiri lomwe angasankhe? Ndi zowoneka bwanji komanso, mwina, zoyendera zomwe muli nazo zokhudzana ndi certification? Gawani nkhani zanu mumakomenti, tikambirane!

Source: www.habr.com