Wowolowa manja Dunno wa ku Ukraine kapena Momwe Kievans Sanaganizire Bwino

Lachisanu madzulo, chifukwa chabwino chokumbukira ubwana wanu wagolide.

Posachedwa ndidalankhula ndi wopanga masewera omwe ndimamudziwa, ndipo adanditsimikizira kuti chifukwa chachikulu chazovuta zomwe zikuchitika pamsika wamasewera ndikusowa kwa zithunzi zosaiŵalika. M'mbuyomu, amati, zoseweretsa zabwino zinali ndi zithunzi zomwe zinali zakufa zomwe zidasungidwa m'chikumbukiro cha wogwiritsa ntchito - ngakhale zowoneka bwino. Ndipo tsopano masewera onse alibe nkhope, osadziwika bwino, "kalembedwe ka Korea" kwathunthu, chifukwa chake amalephera mmodzi pambuyo pake.

Ndipo ndinakumbukira momwe - m'modzi mwa otsiriza - ndinayankhulana ndi wojambula wathu wamkulu Anatoly Savchenko, yemwe anapanga "Peter ndi Little Red Riding Hood", "Vovka mu Ufumu wa Makumi Atatu", "Carlson", "The Nutcracker", "Kubwerera kwa Parrot Wolowerera” "ndi mphaka wonenepa ndi Parrot Kesha ndi zojambula zina zambiri zampatuko.

Ndinamufunsa kuti ndi chiyani chomwe chili chovuta kwambiri pa ntchito ya wopanga kupanga, ndipo sanaganizirepo, koma nthawi yomweyo anati - kuti abwere ndi zithunzi. Palibe chomwe chingakuthandizeni pano - ngakhale luso, kapena chidziwitso - palibe. Mutha kuyitana akatswiri ojambula bwino ndikulephera, kapena mutha kulemba ganyu ophunzira ndikugunda khumi apamwamba!

Chithunzi choyambirira, chosakumbukika ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri. Iye anati, zimenezi zinanditengera nthawi ndiponso khama kwambiri. Koma, kumbali ina, ichi ndi chinthu chopindulitsa kwambiri. Ngati mumaganizira bwino ndi chithunzicho, sichidzakudyetsani ngakhale kwa zaka zambiri, koma kwa zaka zambiri. Akunena kuti mu 1954, Stalin atangomwalira, ndinabwera ndi Moidodyr kaamba ka katuni ya Ivanov-Vano.

Ndipo, akuti, Procter & Gamble amandilipirabe zowonjezera pa ufa wochapira wa Myth - kuwonjezeka kwakukulu, akutero, ku penshoni yanga yaying'ono.

Ndipo chifukwa chiyani onse? Chifukwa, akuti, ndimaganiza chithunzicho, chimakumbukiridwa. Koma ngakhale pamaso panga, mdima wa anthu a Moidodyr utoto, ndi ojambula zithunzi - Kanevsky, Konashevich, Yuri Annenkov, koma sanapeze chithunzi - ndizo zonse!

Ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndinakumbukira nkhani imodzi yosangalatsa kwambiri, mwamwayi, nthawi ina ndinachita nawo fanizo la mabuku a Soviet. Mmodzi m'modzi - ku mawu awa okhudza "munangoganiza - simunaganizire bwino."

Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndi ndani?

Uyu ndi Dunno wobadwa kumene.

Munthu wodziwika bwino wanthano wochokera ku Ukraine.

Nachi chithunzi choyamba cha ngwazi yodziwika bwino yanthano.

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti Dunno anabadwira ku Kyiv, ndipo anali zinenero ziwiri kuyambira kubadwa - atangobadwa, nthawi yomweyo analankhula zinenero ziwiri: Chirasha ndi Chiyukireniya.

Umu ndi momwe BiblioGuide amafotokozera nkhaniyi:

"Zikudziwika kuti mu 1952, ndikupita ndi nthumwi za olemba Soviet ku Minsk kwa chikumbutso cha Yakub Kolas, Nosov analankhula usiku wonse ndi mlembi wachinyamata wa ku Ukraine Bogdan Chaly (pa nthawiyo mkonzi wa magazini "Barvinok"). . Zinali kwa iye kuti Nosov ananena za lingaliro la "Dunno". Amanena kuti Chaly adakondana kwenikweni ndi chithunzi cha munthu wachidule wokongolayo ndipo adadzipereka kuti azisindikiza m'magazini ake mwamsanga mitu yoyamba ya ntchitoyo ikawonekera, popanda ngakhale kuyembekezera kutha kwake. Pempholo lidalandiridwa, ndipo mawu adasungidwa. Choncho, nthano inafalitsidwa koyamba mu magazini "Periwinkle" mu 1953-54. m'zinenero ziwiri - Chirasha ndi Chiyukireniya (chomasuliridwa ndi F. Makivchuk) - pansi pa mutu wakuti "The Adventures of Dunno ndi anzake" ndi mutu wakuti "nthano-nkhani."

Koma apa izo zikuperekedwa ndi mkonzi wina wamkulu wa Barvinka, Vasily Voronovich:

"Mu chipindacho, Nikolai Nosov adakambirana ndi Bogdan Chaly wokhala ku Kyivian, mkonzi wa Barvinka panthawiyo. Galasi pambuyo pa galasi - ndipo wolembayo adakopeka ndi mavumbulutso: adamuuza Chaly kuti wakhala akulera nkhani ya anthu aang'ono omwe amakhala ku fairyland. Koma si aliyense amene angayesere kuyambitsa. Ndiye Bogdan Iosifovich, monga iwo amati, anatenga ng'ombe ndi nyanga: "Mukangofika kunyumba (wolemba anali kupita ku Irpen, Kiev dera, kukaona achibale), inu kukhala pansi pa tebulo ndi kuyamba kulemba. Ndidzakusindikizani m’magazini anga.”

Ndi momwe zinakhalira. Nikolai Nikolaevich ntchito (iye analemba mitu yoyamba mu Irpen, ena onse mu Moscow), ndiye anatumiza malemba ku ofesi ya mkonzi, kumene anamasuliridwa ku Chiyukireniya (izi zinachitidwa ndi Fyodor Makivchuk, mkonzi wa magazini nthabwala "Perets"). ndi kufalitsidwa.

Dunno uyu akuchokera kumeneko, kuchokera ku "Periwinkle". Zithunzizo zinapangidwa ndi okwatirana awiri ojambula zithunzi: Viktor Grigoriev (wojambula wotchuka kwambiri wa Leningrad, wotchuka "Gri", yemwe ankagwira ntchito ku Kyiv panthawiyo) ndi Kira Polyakova. Mwa njira, idakokedwa m'njira yabwino kwambiri masiku ano.

Ndikuwonetsani chidwi chanu chakuti Toropyzhka akadali Toropyga, ndipo mu kampani yochezeka ya gop pali Usatik ndi Borodatik, omwe pambuyo pake adakhomeredwa ndi wolemba (ndikukayikira kuti adasinthidwa ndi Avoska ndi Neboska, ndipo adachitapo kanthu. chinthu changwiro).

Pambuyo pake, mtundu wa Chiyukireniya wa "Dunno" udasindikizidwa ngati buku lapadera (pangotha ​​chaka chimodzi kuseri kwa Chirasha) ndipo nthawi zambiri amasindikizidwa ndi zithunzi izi.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti ntchito zonse za akatswiri a ku Ukraine zinali zabwino kwambiri, nthano ya Nosov, monga akunena, "siyinawathandize." Ndinalemba kale kuti izi zimachitika - wojambula m'modzi sangathe kuthana ndi khalidwe, pamene ntchito ya wina idzakhala yapamwamba. Anthu okhala mumzinda wa Flower wa Kiev anali okalamba kwambiri, amtundu wina wafupipafupi, ndipo Dunno anali woiwalika.

Choncho, pamene Alexey Laptev anapanga mafanizo ake kwa kope loyamba la Chirasha, kumene kunali ana akusewera akuluakulu ...

Ndipo makamaka pamene Alexey Mikhailovich adabwera ndi "chinyengo" chachikulu cha Dunno - chipewa chachikulu chabuluu ...

Anapambana nthawi yomweyo komanso mopanda malire. Zinali mafanizo ake omwe anakhala apamwamba. Dunno sakanakhoza kuwoneka mosiyana.

Ndipo inali "Laptev" Dunno yomwe ojambula ena akuluakulu a ana monga Evgeny Migunov adagwiritsa ntchito m'mafanizo awo (pachikuto cha bukhuli pali fanizo la Laptev)

Ndipo ngakhale anthu a ku Kiev adakakamizika "kusintha" zithunzi zawo m'mabuku apambuyo kuti atsimikizire kuti akutsatira ndondomekoyi:

Ndipo ndi "Laptevsky" Dunno, zomwe timazidziwa tonse kuyambira ubwana, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pamwala wamanda wa wolemba nkhani wamkulu wa Soviet Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov.

Source: www.habr.com