Posachedwapa, mwangozi, pa lingaliro la munthu mmodzi wabwino, lingaliro linabadwa - kugwirizanitsa chidule cha nkhani iliyonse. Osati nkhani yachidule, osati chikopa, koma mwachidule. Zoti simungathe kuwerenga nkhaniyi nkomwe.
Ndinayesera ndipo ndinaikonda kwambiri. Koma zilibe kanthu - chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti owerenga ankakonda. Anthu amene anasiya kuŵerenga kalekale anayamba kubwerera, akumanditcha kuti ndine katswiri wa graphomaniac. Ndipo munthu wina wabwino adandilangiza kuti ndilembe chidule cha nkhani yakale iliyonse. Ndinavomera ndipo tsopano, mwachisawawa, ndikulemba nkhani zazifupizi. Anazitcha zazifupi.
Ndikubweretsa kwa inu akabudula angapo oterowo, kutengera zofalitsa zingapo. Mwinamwake mudzapeza chinachake chothandiza kwa inu nokha.
Mphaka anafa, mchira unachoka
Misonkhano nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda zotsatira. Anasonkhana, kucheza, n’kupita kosiyana.
Zotsatira kapena zotuluka pamisonkhano ndizosankha. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri kulibe. Ndipo ngati zilipo, sizikhala zabwino nthawi zonse.
Ngati msonkhanowo uli ndi nthawi yochepa ndipo chisankho chiyenera kupangidwa, ndiye kuti (chigamulocho) ndi cha khalidwe loipa.
Ngati msonkhanowo ulibe malire mu nthawi ndipo umapitirira mpaka chisankho chapangidwa, ndiye kuti chisankho chilichonse chimapangidwa malinga ngati msonkhanowo watha.
Ngati chisankho chiganiziridwa pamsonkhano, ndiye kuti chidzavomerezedwa - chifukwa chakuti ubongo umayamikira zomwe unabwera nazo.
Kumvetsetsa za kuperewera kwa njira yothetsera vutoli kudzabwera pambuyo pake, koma kudzakhala mochedwa.
Kuti mupange chisankho chogwira mtima, ndi bwino kuti musatenge nawo mbali pazokambirana, koma kuyang'ana mwakachetechete.
Choyamba, ubongo sudzakhala wotanganidwa kubwera ndi mayankho.
Chachiwiri, palibe kukakamizidwa kupanga chisankho.
Msonkhano ukatha, mungaganizire modekha ndi kusankha zochita. Zidzakhala zapamwamba kwambiri.
Chinsinsi chake ndi kukhala chete ndi kumvetsera pamsonkhano. Kuti ena asade nkhawa, nenani kuti awa ndi malo ozindikira.
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Tizilombo tobisika
Mwachidziwitso, pali njira ziwiri zokhazikitsira zolinga ndikuwunika momwe zimachitikira: parasitic ndi symbiotic.
Njira ya symbiotic ndikuwonetsetsa kuti vutoli lathetsedwa.
Njira ya parasitic ndikuwonetsetsa kuti vuto silikuthetsedwa.
Njira ya symbiotic ndiyolunjika komanso yolunjika, koma yovuta kuigwiritsa. Choncho ndi osowa.
Ntchitoyo imayikidwa m'njira yakuti zonse zikhale zomveka bwino - zolinga, chuma, ndi malire.
Kuwongolera kumachitidwa kuti vutoli lithetsedwe molondola.
Njira ya symbiotic ndikusiya gawo la udindo (kuphatikizanso) kuthetsa vutolo kwa wotsogolera.
Njira ya parasitic ndi yokongola komanso yochenjera, koma yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake zimachitika nthawi zambiri.
Ntchitoyi imapangidwa m'njira yoti palibe chodziwika bwino. Zochepa zomveka bwino.
Ndikoyenera kuti musamachite chilichonse.
Palibe udindo kwa wotsogolera ntchito; "nyani" yonseyo imayikidwa pakhosi la woimbayo.
Cholinga cha njira ya parasitic: kuwongolera, kupsinjika maganizo, kudzitsimikizira. Choncho, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu ntchito ya alangizi ndi ogwira ntchito novice.
Bwino, ndithudi, ndi symbiotic njira.
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Dimensions vs Illusions
Ngati mupenda ndondomeko ndi zotsatira za ntchito zanu popanda miyeso, mudzalakwitsa nthawi zonse.
Kuvotera popanda manambala kumatengera momwe mukumvera. Zoipa - zidzawoneka ngati simukugwira ntchito bwino. Mkhalidwe wabwino ndi wosiyana.
Mwanjira iyi, mutha kukhala ndikugwira ntchito bwino kwa sabata limodzi, ndipo Lachisanu mutha kutulutsa zotsatira zabwino, ndipo zidzawoneka kuti sabata yonseyo idayenda bwino.
Kwenikweni, pali mitundu iwiri ya ma metric: kuchuluka ndi njira zina (zodziwika bwino kwa opanga mapulogalamu monga Boolean).
"Ntchito yomaliza pa nthawi yake" ndi Boolean. Izi ndi zofanana ndi "Gawo ndi labwino" (chizindikiro china cha khalidwe pamene sichingayesedwe mu manambala).
"Tikugwira ntchito bwino", "Tikukwaniritsa dongosolo", "Ndine wamkulu" - komanso Boolean.
Ndizovuta kupanga njira yowongolera pogwiritsa ntchito kuyerekezera kwa mtundu wa Boolean. Ndikofunikira kuti musunthire ku ma metric ochulukira mwachangu momwe mungathere.
Boolean imapanga ma bureaucracy ndi formalism. Mwachitsanzo, kumaliza ntchito pa nthawi yake kumatha kutheka powonjezera nthawi, kudzipangira nokha ntchito, ndikugwiritsa ntchito IBD.
Kuwongolera motengera zizindikiro za Boolean, muyenera kuwononga nthawi yambiri - pamisonkhano, kusanthula, ndi zina zambiri. Chifukwa pali zambiri zambiri.
Ndi bwino kuyeza zonse ndondomeko ndi zotsatira. Ndiye chithunzicho chidzakhala chokwanira kwambiri.
Kwa opanga mapulogalamu, njira ya "Planning Poker" kuchokera ku Scrum ndiyofunikira.
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Izi ndi Sparta
Tiyerekeze kuti ndinu wolemba mapulogalamu ndipo mwapatsidwa ntchito yaikulu. Ndipo mukuganiza kuti palibe chifukwa chothetsera vutoli - ndi lopusa, lovulaza.
Khalidwe lodziwika bwino muzochitika zotere: wonetsani ntchitoyo pagulu. Tumizani izo kuti zivomerezedwe ndi abwana, yambitsani projekiti yamkati, ijambuleni mudongosolo, ndi zina.
Apa ndi pamene zonse zimasweka. Munthu amene wabweretsa ntchitoyi safuna kuonedwa ngati chitsiru. Ndipo akadzalowa m’malo a anthu onse, adzadziteteza.
Ndikofunikira kuti munthu asatayike, pazandale. Chinthu chachikulu mu ndale ndi kusavomereza zolakwa zanu. Simukuyenera kuchita kalikonse, koma chinthu chachikulu ndikuti musakhale ndi zolakwa zovomerezeka.
Munthu adzachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti atsimikizire kuti wopanga mapulogalamuyo ndi woipa, wopusa, wotsutsa kusintha. Ndipo wopanga mapulogalamu adzayenerabe kuthetsa vutoli.
Nthawi zina, munthu amakonza chilichonse kuti wopanga mapulogalamu asathetse vuto. Ndiye munthuyo adzakhala "woyera", ndipo wolemba mapulogalamu adzakhala mwamtheradi "wakuda" (iye anakana ndipo analephera pamapeto pake).
Pali njira zingapo zothetsera.
Choyamba ndikukhala wopanga mapulogalamu abizinesi, kumvetsetsa madera okhudzana, ndikudziwonera nokha zomwe mungazipangire nokha.
Yachiwiri ndi nkhani ya Chief of Changes. Mwachitsanzo, wotsogolera chitukuko.
Chachitatu, musamawonekere ndikungochita zomwe mwauzidwa.
Chachinayi - Njira ya Sparta, kukana mwachangu zisankho. Zodziwika bwino monga kulephera mwachangu, kulephera kutsika mtengo.
Chinthu chachikulu sikuphatikiza kulengeza. Uzani munthuyo - tisataye nthawi yochuluka, tiyeni tipange chitsanzo, ndikuwona ngati yankho liri lotheka kapena ayi.
Chitsanzocho chidzatenga nthawi. Ngati apambana, onse adzalandira zawo—chisankho chabwinobwino komanso mfundo zandale.
Ngati sichikanika, palibe amene adzavulale. Chabwino, anthu azichitira bwino pulogalamuyo.
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Othandizira
Bizinesi sakonda 1C ndi zinthu zake, opanga mawebusayiti, QMS, accounting, akatswiri azachuma, ntchito zachitukuko, Scrum, TOS, controlling, KPI ndi machitidwe olimbikitsa.
Mabizinesi amakonda kuchulukitsa phindu chifukwa chodzipangira okha, kuchulukirachulukira kuchokera pakukwezedwa kwapaintaneti, kukhathamiritsa kwazinthu, chithunzi chosavuta komanso chomveka cha bizinesiyo pamawerengero, zolosera za momwe kampaniyo ilili, kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa magwiridwe antchito, kutha kwa ntchito mwachangu ndi nthawi 2-4, kuwonjezeka kangapo kwa phindu ndi kuchepa kwa katundu , ndondomeko yolondola yoyendetsera ntchito, ndondomeko yomveka bwino komanso yomveka yowunika momwe zinthu zilili mu bizinesi, ndondomeko yowunikira ntchito yomwe imakulolani kuthamangitsa theka la oyang'anira.
Bizinesi imakonda kukwaniritsa zolinga zamabizinesi. Mabizinesi sakonda surrogates.
Wothandizira ndi pamene mudapempha kuti mukwaniritse cholinga cha bizinesi, koma munalandira pulojekiti yodzipangira nokha, tsamba la webusayiti, mulu wa mapepala, ogwira ntchito osamvetsetseka kapena malipoti opindika a phazi osawerengeka.
Woberekera ndi pamene cholinga panjira chimasinthidwa ndi njira yopindula. Ndipo onse anayiwala za cholingacho.
Kupanga kwa surrogates kumakhazikitsidwa pazipilala zitatu: formalism, gradualism ndi udindo wapakati.
Formalism ndi kusamutsa zolinga pa pepala ndi kuwonongeka. Koma kwenikweni - kusamutsa chidwi kuchokera ku cholinga chachikulu kupita kuzinthu zazing'ono. Palibe amene amakumbukira cholingacho - aliyense akukambirana mwatsatanetsatane.
Gradualism ndi liwiro lotsika la kusintha kuchokera ku zolinga kupita ku njira. Poyamba, cholingacho nthawi zina chimakambidwa. Koma pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono, amatchulidwa mochepa. Mpaka kasitomala mwiniyo amaiwala za izo, kumira mwatsatanetsatane.
Udindo waukulu ndikuti makontrakitala onse azichita chimodzimodzi. Palibe chida chodzipangira chokha chomwe chimawonjezera phindu. Choncho, kasitomala alibe kwenikweni kusankha.
Zoyenera kuchita?
Pewani obereketsa ndi sitepe yoyamba kulenga kwawo: formalism. Osachepera pa ntchito zamkati. Khalani ndi cholinga ndikukambirana ndi wosewera nthawi zonse. Za sikelo, zothandizira, mapulani, ndi zina. - Momwemonso. Koma chachikulu ndi cholinga.
Kupanda kutero, chidwi chambiri chidzasintha, ndipo mudzapeza winanso.
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Jab Klitschko
Pali nkhonya wotero - Vladimir Klitschko. Ali ndi chodabwitsa - kugwiritsa ntchito jab nthawi zonse. Chabwino, izo ziri. okhazikika kuposa osewera ena ankhonya.
Jab nthawi zonse imapangitsa wotsutsayo kukayikira ndikumutopetsa.
Zofunikira za jab ya Klitschko: kumasuka kwa kuphedwa (wachibale, ndithudi) ndi kusasinthasintha.
Olemba ambiri amanena kuti zochita nthawi zonse, zothandiza, koma zosavuta zingabweretse phindu lalikulu.
Ndinaganiza zoyeseranso. Ndidapanga njira yosavuta yowerengera - zomwe ndidachita lero.
Zinachitika ku fakitale. Ndinachita jabs pa nkhomaliro (ndilibe nkhomaliro), i.e. Ola limodzi patsiku. Adachita zomwe ena sachita (amati zimatsogolera ku chipambano).
Ndinakhazikitsa mayesero a dongosolo lodziphunzirira ndekha, ndinabwera ndi malingaliro a chitukuko, ndinakhazikitsa malingaliro a anthu ena pa chitukuko, kukhazikitsa autotasks, refactored ndi optimized code.
Tsiku lililonse - ntchito iliyonse pamndandandawu. Anamaliza ntchito imodzi - wokongola. Zambiri ndizotheka.
Zowonera zidachitika kwa miyezi itatu. Panthawiyi, ndinapanga macheke 3, ndinapeza malingaliro 30, ndinagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro a anthu ena 200, ndinapanga njira zodzipangira m'madipatimenti awiri, ndikupanga kukhathamiritsa katatu kozizira.
Zabwino. Chabwino, izi ndi "pakati". Ndikupangira aliyense.
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Flexible surrogate
Mawu akuti "Scrum" amatanthauza zinthu ziwiri zosachepera: filosofi ndi chimango.
Filosofi, kapena njira yogwirira ntchito, ikufotokozedwa m'buku la Jeff Sutherland.
Framework, i.e. ndondomeko ya zochita ikufotokozedwa mu chikalata chotchedwa Scrum Guide.
Filosofi inakhala chimango chifukwa olemba filosofi ankafuna kupanga ndalama (m'mawu awoawo).
Chimangochi ndi chophweka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi filosofi. Chachikulu ndichakuti cholingacho chakhala chosavuta, kapena m'malo mwake chatayidwa.
Cholinga cha filosofi: kufulumizitsa kukwaniritsa zotsatira. Komanso, nthawi zina. Bukuli lili ndi zitsanzo za mathamangitsidwe nthawi 8.
Cholinga cha chimango: kuti mukhale ndi Scrum. Zalembedwa pamenepo: ngati mutsatira malangizowo, muli ndi Scrum; ngati mukuphwanya malangizowo, mulibe Scrum.
Chikhazikitsochi sichikutanthauza kufulumira kukwaniritsa zotsatira konse.
Anthu omwe amaphunzitsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito Scrum amagwira ntchito ndi chimango. Amauza ndikukhazikitsa algorithm yomwe simabweretsa zotsatira zina kupatula "tsopano tili ndi Scrum."
Mfundo yake ndi yomveka. Philosophy ndizovuta kwambiri kugulitsa. Chimango ndi chosavuta.
Chimango ndi chinthu. Iye, monga kuyembekezera, adadutsa "kunyamula". Ndizosavuta, zomveka, pali chithandizo ndi akatswiri ambiri. Sikukukumbutsani kalikonse?
Chilichonse chili bwino, kupatula zotsatira zake - palibe.
Ngati kasitomala sadziwa bwino nzeru za Scrum, ndiye kuti adzakhala wokondwa kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chimango.
Ngati kasitomala akudziwa bwino za filosofi ya Scrum, ndiye kuti adzakhumudwitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chimango - sipadzakhala kufulumizitsa kukwaniritsa zotsatira.
Zidzakhala zozizira, zamakono, zamakono, koma palibe zolinga zamalonda zomwe zidzakwaniritsidwe (kupatulapo kugwiritsa ntchito bajeti ya "chinachake chatsopano").
Kodi nditani? Phunzirani filosofi ya Scrum. Zimachokera ku filosofi ya ku Japan ya kasamalidwe ka khalidwe, zomwe zimayambira: kuyeza ndi kusintha kosatha.
Tsoka ilo, muyenera kuganiza zambiri, kuyesa, kuyang'ana ndipo, tsoka, gwirani ntchito. Ngati izi sizikugwirizana ndi inu, tengani chimango.
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Source: www.habr.com