Dziko lenilenilo lakhalapo kuyambira kalekale, poyambirira muzongopeka za anthu. Ndikufika kwa kulemba, adalandira kukhazikika mu zenizeni zenizeni. Gawo lotsatira linali kutuluka kwa kanema, ndipo chomaliza chomwe timasangalala kuchiwona pakali pano ndi zenizeni zamakompyuta.
Aliyense wa ife akhoza kumizidwa mu zenizeni zenizeni za kompyuta, ngati tili ndi zida zofunika. Sizovuta (pakali pano) kusiya zenizeni zenizeni zapakompyuta kubwerera ku zenizeni zathu zenizeni. Komabe, mpaka pano sikunatheke kusamutsa zinthu zapadziko lapansi kukhala zinthu zakuthupi, ngakhale kuyesa kofananako kwachitika mobwerezabwereza.
Mu 1880, wojambula wa ku France Pierre Boucher adaledzera ngati gehena, zomwe adazipeza m'mawa zomwe zidajambulidwa m'mbale zojambulidwa dzulo lake.
Mu 1885, a Dutch Binet ndi Feret adagwiritsa ntchito diso la wodwala ndipo adapeza kuti chiwerengero cha zithunzithunzi zomwe adaziwona zidawonjezeka kawiri.
Mu 1903, katswiri wa zamaganizo wa ku Switzerland, Gustav Storring, anapatsa wodwala ma binoculars. Wodwalayo kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo nthawi yomweyo anayandikira.
Mu 1910, pulofesa wa ku Japan, dzina lake Tomokichi Fukarai, anajambula zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi sing’anga pa filimuyo.
Mu 1935, asayansi a ku Britain Adrian ndi Metius anajambula maganizo a anthu pa kamera ya kanema.
M’zaka za m’ma 1960 American Julu Eisenbadu adapeza wodwala yemwe amatha kuunikira filimu ya Polaroid ndi zithunzi zowoneka ngati atapempha.
M’zaka za m’ma 1980 Katswiri wazamisala waku Russia G.P. Krokhalev ankadziwa njira yojambula zithunzi za odwala ake, zomwe pamapeto pake zinatsimikizira kuti zingatheke kupanga zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, luso la kaphatikizidwe silinalipo panthawiyo.
Chithunzi cha masomphenya a njoka. Kuchokera pazosungidwa zabanja za G.P. Krokhaleva
Kafukufukuyu adapambana pafupifupi zaka 30 pambuyo pake.
Mu 2012, mu kupanga pafupifupi labotale pa Institute of Chemical Transparency dzina lake pambuyo. Academician Butlegerov anali woyamba kupeza mamolekyu 15 a pafupifupi ammonia. Ntchitoyi idachitika pa chipangizo choyesera "Sonya" - choyambirira chapadziko lonse lapansi (SVR), chopangidwa kuno ku Russia.
Kumaliza kachipangizoka kunafunikira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi za ntchito yolimbikira, koma nthaŵiyo sinawonongeke. Panthawiyi, SVR "Sonya" ya kusinthidwa kwachinayi imakulolani kuti muthe kupanga maloto, kuwasandutsa zinthu zenizeni zenizeni. Ndi malingaliro a maloto a 1920 x 1080 pixels kapena kupitilira apo, kaphatikizidwe kake kamakhala koyenera; pamalingaliro otsika, kuwonongeka kwina kwachitsanzocho kumawonedwa.
Komabe, vuto lalikulu logwiritsa ntchito Sony siliri m'mapangidwe a chipangizocho, koma m'maloto omwe. Popanda maloto, chipangizocho chilibe ntchito: sichidziwa momwe angapangire zinthu zofunika pa pempho la woyendetsa. Zinthu zimatengedwa kuchokera ku maloto a wodwala (malinga ndi mawu apadera, wolota) ndipo pokhapokha, mothandizidwa ndi Sony, amasamutsidwa kuchoka ku zenizeni zenizeni kupita ku zenizeni zenizeni. Chinthucho chiyenera kukhalapo mwachiwonekere, apo ayi sichingachokere. Komabe, anthu salamulira maloto awo, ili ndilo vuto.
Cliché imatsogolera ku kaphatikizidwe ka seti zambiri: kwa omwe amalota amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala amaliseche, akazi ndi maluwa kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazogulitsa zamafashoni. Zinthu zotere sizosangalatsa kwambiri ndi boma. Muyenera kuyang'ana anthu omwe amawona m'maloto awo zomwe zili zamtengo wapatali: zitsulo zapadziko lapansi, plutonium kapena diamondi - koma zapaderazi ndizochepa.
Ndipo ngakhale munthu atapezeka kuti ali ndi maloto amtengo wapatali, ngakhale atavomera modzifunira kukhala olota, lapaderalo silingagwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka kalekale. Lamulo la kusungidwa kwa zinthu silinathetsedwa: ngati chinthu chikuwoneka mu chenicheni chimodzi, ndiye kuti chimachoka ku chenicheni china. Ndi chinthu chatsopano chilichonse chopangidwa, kusungitsa maloto kumachepa - mpaka wolotayo asiya kulota kwathunthu.
Izi zikufotokozera chifukwa chake, pazaka zisanu zogwiritsa ntchito Sony, akazi 1039, amuna 5, matayala anjinga 11, 102 Big Mac, zikwama zamanja 485, 739 maluwa amaluwa ndi ma carats 230 okha a diamondi ndi 2 magalamu azitsulo zapadziko lapansi zosawerengeka adapangidwa kuchokera ku zenizeni zenizeni.
Ma diamondi amakumbidwa kuchokera ku zenizeni zenizeni
Ntchito yofufuza idapitilira mpaka 2017, pomwe ndalama zopangira ma labotale zidayimitsidwa. Kutayika kwa chidwi kwa gulu lankhondo-mafakitale kunafotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti pazaka zisanu zogwiritsira ntchito SVR, ngakhale kuyesayesa kochitidwa, sikunali kotheka kupanga mtundu watsopano wa chida chakupha anthu ambiri.
Maulendo ankhondo okakamizika kukayezetsa ngati olota sikunapereke zotsatira zabwino. Olemba usilikali angapo—omwe, malinga ndi lingaliro la olamulira awo, anali ndi malingaliro opambanitsa—sanawone kalikonse koma soup seti m’maloto awo. Kuphatikizira ogwira ntchito zaukadaulo pantchitoyo sikunapereke zambiri: malotowo anali osiyana pang'ono kuposa omwe ali ndi udindo ndi mafayilo, koma palibe amene adawona mitundu yatsopano ya zida zowononga anthu ambiri m'maloto awo. Mogwirizana ndi zimenezi, zida zoterozo sizikanatha kupangidwa.
Koma mtambo uliwonse uli ndi siliva - kusowa kwandalama kunathandizira kuti Sony alowe mumsika waulere. Opanga ma labotale opangidwa adalembetsa LLC ndi chizindikiro cha Baybay. Chilolezo chochotsa mchere kuchokera kuzinthu zenizeni chinapezedwa.
Pakadali pano, tili ndi makope 8 a zida za SVR "Sonya-4" zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino. Zidazi zimapangidwa pamaziko a tomographs, zomwe zida zapadera zimagwirizanitsidwa.
Virtual Reality synthesizer "Sonya-4" yokhala ndi logo yamakampani "Baybay"
Pokhudzana ndi kulowa mumsika, mfundo zoperekera ntchito zopangira zenizeni zenizeni kwa anthu zapangidwa. Chachikulu ndichakuti kuletsa kaphatikizidwe kazinthu zachilengedwe. Wolota sangathe kulamulira zomwe amalota, kotero otchinga omwe ali ndi zoikamo zoyenera amaikidwa pazida zonse zomwe zilipo.
Nthambi za Baybay LLC zimatsegulidwa ku Moscow, St. Petersburg, Ryazan, Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Krasnodar, Astrakhan ndi Vladivostok. Amagwira ntchito usana ndi usiku, chipangizocho chimaperekedwa kuti chibwereke kwa maola 8.
Ntchito ya Baybay ku Tomsk
Kuti mutsirize mgwirizano wobwereketsa, muyenera kupereka pasipoti ndi satifiketi yochokera ku chipatala chamankhwala. Malinga ndi mgwirizano, wolota amalipira nthawi imodzi ya ma ruble 3000.
Mukamaliza ndi zovomerezeka, mumagona pansi pa chipangizocho ndipo, moyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri pa ntchito, kugona. Kugona kwachilengedwe ndikofunikira: mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi ogona, zinthu zopangidwa ndi mitambo zimakhala zamtambo kapena zakunja. Ngati mukulephera kugona, malipiro a nthawi imodzi sabwezeredwa.
Mukadzuka, pamodzi ndi katswiri, mumatsegula chidebe chosindikizidwa momwe zinthu za maloto anu zimapangidwira. Ngati chidebecho chilibe kanthu, ndiye kuti mwasowa:
• mwina simunalote kalikonse,
• kapena munalota chinachake chomwe chinalibe njira yopangira.
Ngati mumtsuko muli chinachake, ndiye, malinga ndi mgwirizano, 30% ya zinthu zopangidwa ndi wolota, ndipo 70% yotsalayo ndi ya Baybay LLC, monga bonasi pazida zoperekedwa. Pamene chiwerengero cha zinthu sichinagawidwe mu gawo lomwe latchulidwa, zinthuzo zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zamagulu pamagulu a umwini wogwirizana.
Pazochitika zomwe chinthu chopangidwa ndi chopanda phindu, chimasamutsidwa kwa munthu wololera kwaulere, ndipo ngati onse awiri akana, amatayidwa. Izi zimachitika makasitomala akamalota mipando yogwiritsidwa ntchito, makhadi aku banki ochotsedwa kapena zopukutira zaukhondo.
Koma chinthu china chimachitika: chinthu chopangidwacho chimakhala chamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Zomwe zikuchitika pano zikuwonetsa kuti, makamaka, mitundu itatu ya zinthu zamtengo wapatali imapangidwa mu SVR:
• zitsulo zamtengo wapatali,
• miyala yamtengo wapatali,
• zida zamakompyuta.
Mfundo yomaliza ikufotokoza kusindikizidwa kwa nkhaniyi pa Habré: owerenga omwe amagona ndikuwona zida zamakono zamakono m'maloto awo ndi makasitomala athu.
Okondedwa akatswiri a IT, ndife okondwa kupanga zinthu zomwe mukufuna kuchokera ku zenizeni zenizeni! Mlingo wapamwamba wa maphunziro aukadaulo m'dziko lathu umatithandiza kuyembekezera zotsatira zoyenera.
Maloto ndiye gwero lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Tsiku siliri patali pomwe ma SVR adzakhala chida wamba ngati iPhone kapena chosindikizira cha 3D. Olota sadzagonanso muofesi ya munthu wina: zida zazing'ono zapanyumba zidzawonekera, zoikamo zomwe zidzayendetsedwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Zomwe Stanislav Lem analota ku Solaris zidzakwaniritsidwa: anthu adzatha kupanga maloto awo aliwonse popanda zoletsa.
Source: www.habr.com