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Solus Linux 4.5

Solus Linux 4.5

Pa Januware 8, kutulutsidwa kotsatira kwa kugawa kwa Solus Linux 4.5 kunachitika. Solus ndigawidwe lodziyimira pawokha la Linux pama PC amakono, pogwiritsa ntchito Budgie ngati malo ake apakompyuta komanso eopkg yoyang'anira phukusi.

Zatsopano:

  • Okhazikitsa. Kutulutsidwa kumeneku kumagwiritsa ntchito mtundu watsopano wa okhazikitsa a Calamares. Imathandizira kukhazikitsa pogwiritsa ntchito mafayilo amafayilo monga Btrfs, ndikutha kufotokozera momwe mungagawire magawo anu, gawo lofunikira kuchokera ku Python 2, chomwe chinali chilankhulo chomwe mtundu wakale wa okhazikitsa OS unalembedwa.
  • Mapulogalamu ofikira:
    • Firefox 121.0, LibreOffice 7.6.4.1 ndi Thunderbird 115.6.0.
    • Zomasulira za Budgie ndi GNOME zimabwera ndi Rhythmbox kuti muyimbenso mawu, ndipo mtundu waposachedwa wa Alternate Toolbar extension umapereka mawonekedwe amakono ogwiritsa ntchito.
    • Zosindikizira zokhala ndi malo apakompyuta a Budgie ndi GNOME amabwera ndi Celluloid yoseweranso makanema.
    • Kuti musewere makanema, Xfce imabwera ndi wosewera wa Parole.
    • Magazini ya Plasma imabwera ndi Elisa kuti azisewera nyimbo komanso Haruna kuti aziseweranso mavidiyo.

  • paipiwire tsopano ndiye maziko azama media a Solus, m'malo mwa PulseAudio ndi JACK. Ogwiritsa sayenera kuona kusiyana kulikonse pa mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito. Kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito kuyenera kuwonekera. Mwachitsanzo, phokoso lofalitsidwa kudzera pa Bluetooth liyenera kukhala labwino komanso lodalirika. Chiwonetsero cha kuthekera kwa Pipewire kunja kwa bokosi chikupezeka pa positi pa forum za kuchepetsa phokoso la zolowetsa maikolofoni.
  • Thandizo la ROCm la zida za AMD. Tsopano tikulongedza ROCm 5.5 kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zida za AMD zothandizidwa. Imapereka mathamangitsidwe a GPU pazogwiritsa ntchito ngati Blender, komanso kuthamangitsa kwa hardware pophunzira makina mothandizidwa ndi PyTorch, llama.cpp, kufalikira kokhazikika, ndi mapulogalamu ena ambiri a AI ndi zida. Tachita ntchito yowonjezereka kuti tiwonjezere kulumikizana kwa ROCm kuzinthu zambiri momwe tingathere, kuphatikiza zida zosagwirizana ndi AMD. ROCm 6.0 itulutsidwa posachedwa, zomwe zithandizira kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a GPU.
  • Thandizo la Hardware ndi kernel. Kutulutsidwa kwa zombo za Solus ndi Linux kernel 6.6.9. Kwa iwo omwe amafunikira LTS kernel, timapereka 5.15.145. Kernel 6.6.9 imabweretsa chithandizo chokulirapo cha zida ndikusintha kosangalatsa kosintha. Mwachitsanzo:
    • Kukonzekera kwathu kwa kernel tsopano kumaphatikizapo madalaivala onse a Bluetooth, ma codec omvera, ndi ma driver omvera.
    • schedutil tsopano ndiye bwanamkubwa wa CPU wokhazikika.
    • Ma module a Kernel salinso opanikizika panthawi yopanga initramfs, kuchepetsa nthawi ya boot.
    • Tasintha kernel yathu kuti tigwiritse ntchito BORE scheduler mwachisawawa. Uku ndikusinthidwa kwa EEVDF scheduler, yokometsedwa pamakompyuta olumikizana. Pamene kuchuluka kwa CPU kuli kwakukulu, dongosololi lidzayesa kuika patsogolo njira zomwe akuganiza kuti ndizochita, ndikukhalabe omvera.
  • Mesa zasinthidwa kukhala 23.3.2. Izi zimabweretsa zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana:
    • Kusankha kwa chipangizo ndi zokutira za Vulkan tsopano zayatsidwa.
    • Adawonjezera woyendetsa wa Gallium Zink.
    • Wowonjezera Gallium VAAPI woyendetsa.
    • Thandizo la I/O lowonjezera pazowonjezera za opengl zomangidwira.
    • Thandizo la Vulkan lowonjezera la 7th ndi 8th m'badwo wa Intel GPUs (omwe alibe mphamvu zokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito, koma mathamangitsidwe ena a hardware ndiabwino kuposa kalikonse).
    • Thandizo lowonjezera la ray la Intel XE GPUs.
    • Wowonjezera woyeserera wa Virtio Vulkan.
  • Budgie:
    • Thandizo lokonda mutu wakuda. Kusintha kwa Mutu Wamdima mu Zosintha za Budgie tsopano kumakhazikitsanso zokonda zamutu wakuda wa mapulogalamu. Mapulogalamu ena amatha kupitilira izi ndi mtundu wina wake, mwachitsanzo wojambula zithunzi angakonde chinsalu chakuda. Ziribe kanthu, kusinthika kokhazikika kumeneku komanso kosagwirizana ndi ogulitsa kuyenera kuthandizira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azigwirizana.
    • Applet ya Budgie Garbage. Applet ya Budgie Trash, yopangidwa ndi a Buddies of Budgie ndi membala wa gulu la Solus Evan Maddock, tsopano ndi gawo la ma applet osasinthika omwe amapezeka pamayikidwe onse a Budgie. Ndi applet iyi, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutulutsa bwino Recycle Bin yawo ndikuwona zomwe zili mkati kuti zitheke.
    • Kusintha kwa moyo wabwino: zithunzi pa taskbar zitha kusinthidwa kutengera kukula kwa gulu; kuwongolera kwadongosolo lazidziwitso, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira pang'ono; Kusintha kwa thireyi yamakina okhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa StatusNotifierItem kosagwirizana; Thandizo la mawu ofunikira tsopano likuthandizira kusaka kosamveka mu menyu ya Budgie ndi Kuthamanga - mawu osakira monga "browser" kapena "editor" abweretse zotsatira zabwinoko; Nkhani yokweza mwayi tsopano iwonetsa mafotokozedwe a zochita ndi ID ya zochita pamene kukwera kwamwayi kudzafunsidwa; Chizindikiro cha batri mu Status applet tsopano chimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusankha mitundu yamphamvu pamakina othandizira. Zolemba zotulutsidwa za mtundu woyambirira zitha kupezeka apa kugwirizana.
  • GNOME:
    • Zosintha pakusintha kokhazikika: Kukula kwa Speedinator kumalowa m'malo mwa Impatiente ndikufulumizitsa makanema ojambula mu Gnome Shell; Mutu wosasinthika wa GTK tsopano wakhazikitsidwa ku adw-gtk3-dark kuti upereke mawonekedwe osasinthika a GTK3 ndi GTK4 mapulogalamu otengera libadwaita; Mwachikhazikitso, mawindo atsopano ali pakati; Nthawi yodikirira uthenga wa "Application is not responding" yawonjezedwa mpaka masekondi 10.
    • Kukonza zolakwika, kuyeretsa, ndi kuwongolera moyo wabwino: Wosankha mafayilo a GNOME tsopano ali ndi mawonekedwe a gridi, kutseka pempho lanthawi yayitali; kuthekera kosankha mafayilo ndi thumbnail; Makonda a mbewa ndi touchpad tsopano akuwonetsedwa mowonekera; Zosintha zatsopano zopezeka, monga kukulitsa mawu owonjezera, kuthandizira kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi, nthawi zonse kupangitsa kuti mipukutu iwonekere; Zokonda za GNOME tsopano zikuphatikiza menyu Yachitetezo yowonetsa SecureBoot. Zolemba zonse zotulutsidwa zitha kupezeka pa izi link.
  • Plasma. Solus 4.5 Plasma Edition imabwera ndi mitundu yaposachedwa:
    • Plasma 5.27.10;
    • KDE Gear 23.08.4 (makamaka ili ndi kukonza zolakwika ndi zosintha zomasulira);
    • Gawo 5.15.11;
    • Sddm 0.20.0.
    • Ntchito zambiri zachitikanso pa Plasma Edition yomwe ikubwera. Thandizo la Plasma 6 likuyendetsedwanso pang'onopang'ono poyembekezera kumasulidwa kokhazikika kuchokera kwa opanga KDE, omwe akukonzekera kumapeto kwa chaka chino.
  • Zosintha pazosintha zosasintha. Yemwe anali membala wa gulu la Solus Girtabulu wapanga zosintha zazing'ono zambiri pamutu wanthawi zonse: kudina kawiri tsopano kuli ndi ntchito yotseguka mwachisawawa, ndipo zolemba zatsopano zotsegulidwa ndi mapulogalamu akunja ku Dolphin tsopano zatsegulidwa mu tabu yatsopano.
  • Xfce. Chilengezo chotulutsidwa cha Solus 4.4 chalengeza cholinga chosiya MATE Edition mokomera mtundu watsopano wa Xfce, ndipo yomalizayo tsopano ikufuna kudzaza kagawo kakang'ono ka MATE kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amakonda mawonekedwe opepuka apakompyuta. Popeza uku ndi kutulutsidwa koyamba kwa kope la Xfce, pakhoza kukhala m'mphepete mwazovuta, ngakhale nthawi yonse yakhala ikupanga ntchitoyo kupukutidwa. Opanga Solus amatcha Xfce 4.5 mtundu wa beta. Kusindikiza kwatsopano kwa Xfce kumaphatikizapo:
    • xfc 4.18;
    • Mousepad 0.6.1;
    • Parole 4.18.0;
    • Ristretto 0.13.1;
    • Thunar 4.18.6;
    • Menyu ya Whisker 2.8.0.

    Mtundu uwu wa Xfce uli ndi mawonekedwe apakompyuta achikhalidwe okhala ndi kapamwamba pansi ndi Whiskermenu ngati menyu yofunsira. Imagwiritsa ntchito mutu wa Qogir GTK wokhala ndi mutu wazithunzi za Papirus kuti ukhale wowoneka bwino komanso wamakono. Blueman yakhazikitsidwa kale ndipo imakwaniritsa zosowa zanu zonse za Bluetooth.

  • Za tsogolo la kutumiza ndi chilengedwe cha MATE. Madivelopa akugwirabe ntchito pakusintha kosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apakompyuta a MATE. Ogwiritsa ntchito amapatsidwa mwayi woti asamukire kuyika kwawo kwa MATE kupita ku malo a Budgie kapena Xfce. MATE ipitiliza kuthandizidwa ndi omwe alipo mpaka titatsimikiza za dongosolo lathu la kusintha.

Mutha kutsitsa njira zogawa za Solus 4.5 pa izi link.

Source: linux.org.ru

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