Pangani dipatimenti ya achinyamata kuti muthandize magulu akuluakulu pogwiritsa ntchito Slack, Jira ndi tepi yabuluu yokha

Pafupifupi gulu lonse lachitukuko la Skyeng, lopangidwa ndi anthu opitilira 100, limagwira ntchito patali ndipo zofunikira za akatswiri zakhala zikukwera nthawi zonse: tinali kuyang'ana akuluakulu, opanga zinthu zambiri komanso oyang'anira apakati. Koma kumayambiriro kwa 2019, tinalemba ntchito achinyamata atatu kwa nthawi yoyamba. Izi zidachitika pazifukwa zingapo: kulembera akatswiri apamwamba okha sikuthetsa mavuto onse, komanso kuti pakhale chitukuko chaumoyo, anthu amikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana amafunikira.

Mukamagwira ntchito patali, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu abwere ku polojekitiyo ndikuyamba kupereka phindu, popanda njira zophunzirira zazitali kapena zomanga. Izi sizikugwira ntchito ndi achinyamata, kuphatikizapo, kuwonjezera pa maphunziro, zimafunanso kugwirizanitsa mwaluso kwa wobwera kumene mu timu, chifukwa chirichonse chiri chatsopano kwa iye. Ndipo iyi ndi ntchito yosiyana kwa otsogolera gulu. Chifukwa chake, tidayang'ana kwambiri pakupeza ndikulemba ganyu odziwa zambiri komanso okhazikika. Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, zinaonekeratu kuti magulu opangidwa ndi akuluakulu okha ndi otukuka ochuluka ali ndi mavuto awo. Mwachitsanzo, ndani angachite ntchito zachizoloŵezi koma zovomerezeka zomwe sizifuna ziyeneretso zapamwamba kapena chidziwitso china chilichonse?

M'mbuyomu, m'malo molemba ganyu achichepere, tinkacheza ndi ma freelancer

Ngakhale kuti ntchito zinali zochepa, mabwana athu mwanjira ina adakukutira mano ndikugwira ntchito zosasangalatsa izi, chifukwa chitukuko chiyenera kupita patsogolo. Koma izi sizikanatha kupitilira kwa nthawi yayitali: ntchitozo zidakula, kuchuluka kwa ntchito zosavuta kuchulukirachulukira. Mkhalidwewo unayamba kuoneka ngati nthabwala pamene misomali imakhomeredwa ndi maikulosikopu m’malo mwa nyundo. Kuti mumveke bwino, mutha kutembenukira ku masamu: ngati mumakopa munthu yemwe mlingo wake uli ndi ndalama zokwana $ 50 / ola kuti agwire ntchito yomwe wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi ndalama zokwana madola 10 / ora angakwanitse, ndiye kuti muli ndi mavuto.

Chofunikira kwambiri chomwe tidaphunzira pankhaniyi ndikuti malingaliro apano akulemba akatswiri okhawo apamwamba samathetsa mavuto athu ndi ntchito zanthawi zonse. Tikufuna wina yemwe adzakhala wokonzeka kugwira ntchito yomwe njonda zachikale zimaziwona ngati chilango ndipo ndizosathandiza kuwaikira. Mwachitsanzo, kulemba ma bots pamacheza a Slack a aphunzitsi athu ndi omwe amapanga maphunziro, kapena kuthana ndi mapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono owongolera zosowa zamkati, zomwe opanga nthawi zonse sakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira, koma zomwe moyo ungakhale wosangalatsa kwambiri.

Panthawiyi, yankho lakanthawi lidapangidwa. Tinayamba kuphatikizira odzipereka pantchito yathu. Ntchito zosavuta komanso zosafunikira zidayamba kupita kumayiko ena: kukonza chinthu kwinakwake, kuyang'ana china chake, kulembanso china chake. Mapiko athu odzichitira pawokha anali kukula mwachangu. M'modzi mwa oyang'anira ma projekiti athu adatolera ntchito kuchokera kumapulojekiti osiyanasiyana ndikuzigawa pakati pa odziyimira pawokha, motsogozedwa ndi omwe adalipo kale. Kenako zidawoneka ngati yankho labwino kwa ife: tidawachotsera akulu akuluwo ndipo amatha kupanganso momwe angathere, m'malo mongokangana ndi china chake chofunikira. Inde, panali ntchito zomwe, chifukwa cha zinsinsi zamalonda, sizikanaperekedwa kwa ochita kunja, koma nkhani zoterezi zinali zochepa kangapo poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zimapita ku freelancing.

Koma zimenezi sizikanatheka mpaka kalekale. Kampaniyo idayang'anizana ndi mfundo yakuti gawo lodziyimira pawokha lasanduka chilombo chovuta. Chiwerengero cha ntchito zosavuta zachizoloŵezi chinakula pamodzi ndi mapulojekiti ndipo panthawi ina panali zambiri zomwe zingagawidwe bwino pakati pa ochita kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, freelancer samakhazikika pazambiri zama projekiti, ndipo uku ndikuwononga nthawi nthawi zonse pakukwera. Zachidziwikire, gulu lanu likakhala ndi akatswiri opitilira 100+, simungathe kulemba ganyu ngakhale makumi asanu odziyimira pawokha kuti awathandize ndikuwongolera zochita zawo moyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyanjana ndi odziyimira pawokha nthawi zonse kumaphatikizapo zoopsa zina zakusowa nthawi ndi zovuta zina za bungwe.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira apa kuti wogwira ntchito kutali ndi wogwira ntchito pawokha ndi mabungwe awiri osiyana. Wantchito wakutali amalembetsedwa kwathunthu ndi kampaniyo, wasankha maola ogwirira ntchito, gulu, oyang'anira, ndi zina zotero. Freelancer ndi ntchito yokhazikitsidwa ndi projekiti yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi nthawi yomaliza. Wogwira ntchito pawokha, mosiyana ndi wantchito wakutali, nthawi zambiri amasiyidwa ku zida zake ndipo samalumikizana pang'ono ndi gulu. Chifukwa chake ziwopsezo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cholumikizana ndi osewera otere.

Momwe tinayambira kupanga "dipatimenti yosavuta yantchito" ndi zomwe tachita

Titasanthula momwe zinthu zilili pano, tidazindikira kuti tikufuna antchito a ziyeneretso zotsika. Sitinapange chinyengo chilichonse kuti mwa achinyamata onse tikweza nyenyezi zam'tsogolo, kapena kuti kubwereka achinyamata khumi ndi awiri kungatiwonongere ma kopecks atatu. Kawirikawiri, zenizeni ndi juniors ndi izi:

1. Pakanthawi kochepa, sikuli kopindulitsa pachuma kuwalemba ntchito. M'malo mwa June asanu mpaka khumi "pakali pano," ndi bwino kutenga wamkulu mmodzi ndikumulipira madola mamiliyoni ambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino kusiyana ndi kuwononga bajeti kwa obwera kumene.
2. Achinyamata amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yolowa mu projekiti ndi maphunziro.
3. Panthawi yomwe mwana wamng'ono waphunzira chinachake ndipo akuwoneka kuti akuyenera kuyamba "kuchotsa" ndalama mwa iye yekha m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya ntchito, ayenera kukwezedwa pakati, kapena amachoka ku kampani ina. Chifukwa chake kubwereka achinyamata ndi koyenera kwa mabungwe okhwima omwe ali okonzeka kuyika ndalama mwa iwo popanda zitsimikizo zopeza phindu pakanthawi kochepa.

Koma takula mpaka pomwe sitingathe kukhala ndi achinyamata pagulu: kuchuluka kwa ntchito wamba kukukulirakulira, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito akatswiri odziwa ntchito nthawi yayitali ndi mlandu chabe. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tidapanga dipatimenti yoyang'anira otukula achichepere.

Nthawi yogwira ntchito mu dipatimenti yosavuta ya ntchito imangokhala miyezi itatu - ndiye kuti, iyi ndi nthawi yoyeserera. Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu ya ntchito yolipidwa nthawi zonse, watsopanoyo amapita ku gulu lomwe linkafuna kumuwona ngati woyambitsa junior, kapena timasiyana naye.

Dipatimenti yomwe tidapanga imatsogozedwa ndi PM wodziwa zambiri, yemwe ali ndi udindo wogawa ntchito pakati pa achichepere komanso kulumikizana kwawo ndi magulu ena. June amalandira ntchito, amamaliza, ndipo amalandira ndemanga kuchokera kwa gulu lonse ndi mtsogoleri wake. Pa siteji ya ntchito mu dipatimenti yosavuta ya ntchito, sitigawira obwera kumene kumagulu ndi ma projekiti ena - ali ndi mwayi wopeza ntchito zonse molingana ndi luso lawo (pakali pano tikulemba ganyu a AngularJS kutsogolo, othandizira PHP, kapena kuyang'ana kwa omwe akufuna kukhala wopanga masamba ndi zilankhulo zonse ziwiri) ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi.

Koma zonse sizimangokhalira kulemba ntchito achinyamata - amafunikiranso kupanga zovomerezeka zogwirira ntchito, ndipo iyi ndi ntchito yosiyana kwambiri.

Chinthu choyamba chomwe tidasankha chinali kulangizidwa mwaufulu pamlingo woyenera. Ndiko kuti, kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti sitinakakamize aliyense wa akatswiri omwe alipo kuti aphunzitse, zinanenedwa momveka bwino kuti kuphunzitsa watsopano sayenera kukhala m'malo mwa ntchito yaikulu. Ayi "50% ya nthawi yomwe timagwira ntchito, 50% timaphunzitsa achinyamata." Kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro lomveka la kuchuluka kwa nthawi yolangizira, "maphunziro" ang'onoang'ono adapangidwa: mndandanda wa ntchito zomwe mlangizi aliyense amayenera kumaliza ndi mentee wake. Zomwezo zidachitidwanso kwa woyang'anira polojekiti wamkulu, ndipo chifukwa chake tidalandira mawonekedwe osavuta komanso omveka bwino pokonzekera obwera kumene ndikuwalowetsa kuntchito.

Tinapereka mfundo zotsatirazi: kuyesa chidziwitso chazongopeka, kukonza zida ngati wachichepere akufunika kuphunzira zinazake, ndikuvomereza mfundo imodzi yochitira ndemanga zama code kwa alangizi. Pa gawo lililonse, oyang'anira amapereka ndemanga kwa watsopano, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa womalizayo. Wantchito wachinyamata amadziwa kuti ndi wamphamvu pati ndipo ayenera kusamala kwambiri. Kuti muchepetse njira yophunzirira kwa achichepere komanso odziwa zambiri, macheza wamba apangidwa ku Slack, kuti mamembala ena amgululo athe kulowa nawo maphunzirowo ndikuyankha funso m'malo mokhala mlangizi. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kugwira ntchito ndi achinyamata kukhala odziwikiratu kotheratu ndipo, chofunikira kwambiri, njira yoyendetsedwa.

Kumapeto kwa miyezi itatu yoyeserera, mlangiziyo amakambirana zomaliza zaukadaulo ndi wamkuluyo, potengera zotsatira zomwe zimasankhidwa ngati wamkuluyo angapite kukagwira ntchito limodzi mwamagulu kapena ayi.

Chiwerengero

Poyamba, dipatimenti yathu yayikulu imawoneka ngati chofungatira kapena mtundu wina wa sandbox wopangidwa mwapadera. Koma kwenikweni, iyi ndi dipatimenti yeniyeni yokhala ndi zikhumbo zonse za gulu lankhondo lomwe limathetsa mavuto enieni, osati maphunziro.

Koma chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti tipatse anthu chizindikiro cha konkire. Dipatimenti yophweka ya ntchito si limbo yopanda malire yomwe mutha kukakamira kosatha. Pali nthawi yomveka bwino ya miyezi itatu pamene wamng'ono amathetsa mavuto ophweka pa ntchito, koma nthawi yomweyo akhoza kudzitsimikizira yekha ndikusamukira ku gulu lina. Obwera kumene omwe timawalemba amadziwa kuti adzakhala ndi woyang'anira polojekiti yawo, mlangizi wamkulu (kapena mwina angapo) ndi mwayi wolowa nawo gululo, komwe adzalandiridwa ndi kulandiridwa.

Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka, achinyamata 12 adalembedwa ntchito m'dipatimenti yosavuta; awiri okha omwe sanadutse nthawi yoyeserera. Mnyamata wina sanagwirizane ndi timu, koma popeza ali wokhoza kwambiri pa ntchito, adabwereranso ku dipatimenti ya ntchito zosavuta kwa nthawi yatsopano, yomwe, tikuyembekeza, adzapeza gulu latsopano. Kugwira ntchito ndi achinyamata kudalinso ndi zotsatira zabwino kwa opanga athu odziwa zambiri. Ena a iwo, atatha nthawi yolangizira, adapeza mphamvu ndi chikhumbo choyesa ntchito ya otsogolera timu; ena, akuyang'ana achichepere, adakulitsa chidziwitso chawo ndikuchoka pampando wapakati kupita kuudindo wamkulu.

Tingokulitsa mchitidwe wathu wolemba ntchito achinyamata otukuka chifukwa zimabweretsa zabwino zambiri ku gulu. Junes, kumbali ina, ali ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito zakutali, mosasamala kanthu za dera lawo: mamembala a magulu athu achitukuko amakhala kuchokera ku Riga kupita ku Vladivostok ndipo akulimbana bwino ndi kusiyana kwa nthawi chifukwa cha njira zowongoka mkati mwa kampani. Zonsezi zimatsegula mwayi kwa anthu aluso omwe amakhala m'matauni ndi midzi yakutali. Komanso, sitikulankhula za ana asukulu dzulo ndi ophunzira, komanso za anthu amene, pazifukwa zina, anaganiza kusintha ntchito yawo. Mnyamata wathu akhoza kukhala wazaka 18 kapena 35, chifukwa wamng'ono ndi wodziwa zambiri komanso luso, koma osati zaka.

Tili otsimikiza kuti njira yathu imatha kufalikira mosavuta kumakampani ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira yachitukuko chakutali. Imakupatsani mwayi kuti mulembe ntchito achinyamata aluso ochokera kulikonse ku Russia kapena CIS, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukweza luso la upangiri wa opanga odziwa zambiri. Pazachuma, nkhaniyi ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri, kotero aliyense amapambana: kampaniyo, otukula athu ndipo, ndithudi, achinyamata omwe sayenera kusamukira kumizinda ikuluikulu kapena mizinda ikuluikulu kuti akhale gawo la gulu lodziwa ntchito ndikugwira ntchito zosangalatsa. .

Source: www.habr.com