Chaka chatha, boma lidavomereza ndondomeko yochitapo kanthu mdera la Information Security. Ichi ndi gawo la "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation". Zophatikizidwa mu dongosolo ngati kulumikizidwa ku ma seva akunja. Zolembazo zidakonzedwa ndi gulu la nduna motsogozedwa ndi wamkulu wa komiti ya Federation Council, Andrei Klishas.
Chifukwa chiyani Russia ikufunika gawo lodziyimira pawokha la intaneti yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zolinga zotani zomwe olemba ntchitoyo amatsata - mopitilira muyeso.
N'chifukwa chiyani bilu yoteroyo ili yofunika?
Mu ndemanga ya TASS : "Mwayi ukupangidwa kuti muchepetse kusamutsa deta kumayiko ena pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito aku Russia."
Mu chikalata chokhudza cholinga chopanga Runet yodziyimira payokha : "Kuti tiwonetsetse kuti intaneti ikuyenda bwino, dongosolo ladziko lonse lodziwira zambiri za mayina a mayina ndi (kapena maadiresi a netiweki) likupangidwa ngati pulogalamu yolumikizana ndi hardware yopangidwa kuti isunge ndikupeza zambiri za maadiresi a netiweki mogwirizana. ku mayina a madera, kuphatikizapo omwe akuphatikizidwa m'madera a dziko la Russia, komanso chilolezo pokonza mayina a mayina."
Olemba chikalatacho adayamba kukonzekera chikalata "poganizira zankhanza za njira yachitetezo chapadziko lonse ya US yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu Seputembara 2018," yomwe imalengeza mfundo ya "kusunga mtendere ndi mphamvu," ndipo Russia, pakati pa mayiko ena, ndi " mwachindunji komanso popanda umboni woimbidwa mlandu wochita zigawenga."
Ndani adzayang'anire zonse ngati lamulo lakhazikitsidwa?
Biliyo ikunena kuti kukhazikitsa malamulo oyendetsera magalimoto ndikukhazikitsa malamulowo . Dipatimentiyi idzakhalanso ndi udindo wochepetsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto aku Russia omwe amadutsa m'malo olumikizirana akunja. Udindo woyang'anira ma network a RuNet muzochitika zovuta udzaperekedwa ku malo apadera. Zapangidwa kale mu wayilesi yama frequency service pansi pa Roskomnadzor.
, malinga ndi boma, ziyenera kupangidwa m'miyezi ikubwerayi. Iyenera kutchedwa "Public Communications Network Management Center". Boma lidapatsa Roskomnadzor chaka kuti apange zida zamapulogalamu ndi zida zowunikira ndikuwongolera njira zolumikizirana ndi anthu.
Ndani adzalipira chiyani komanso zingati?
Ngakhale olemba bilu zimawavuta kunena kuti Runet yodziyimira payokha idzawononga ndalama zingati.
Poyamba, aphungu adanena kuti tikukamba za 2 biliyoni rubles. Chaka chino olemba . Kenako zinanenedwa kuti .
Kugulidwa kwa zida zomwe zidzatsimikizire chitetezo cha gawo la Russia lokha zidzawononga ma ruble 21 biliyoni. Pafupifupi 5 biliyoni idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso za maadiresi a pa intaneti, kuchuluka kwa machitidwe odziyimira pawokha ndi kulumikizana pakati pawo, mayendedwe apamsewu pa intaneti, ndi mabiliyoni ena 5 pakuwongolera mapulogalamu apadera, kuphatikiza kupanga mapulogalamu ndi zida zamakompyuta zomwe zimapangidwira kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga zidziwitso. .
Sizikudziwikabe kuti ndani amene adzalipirire chilichonse: mwina ndalama zonse zidzachokera ku bajeti, kapena zowonongeka zatsopano zidzapangidwa chifukwa cha oyendetsa telecom, omwe adzayenera kukhazikitsa ndi kusunga zipangizo paokha.
akuti "nkhani zogwirira ntchito ndi kusinthika kwa malowa sizikuyendetsedwa, kuphatikizapo ndalama zothandizira njirazi, komanso udindo wa zowonongeka zomwe zimachitika pakalephera kugwira ntchito kwa maukonde olankhulana chifukwa cha ntchitoyo. za malo awa, kuphatikiza anthu ena. β
Pokhapokha pakati pa Marichi chaka chatha pomwe Federation Council idapereka lingaliro . Choncho, chikalata china chinaperekedwa kwa aphungu kuti aganizidwe ndi kusintha kwa chipukuta misozi kuchokera ku bajeti ya ndalama za ogwira ntchito zothandizira zida zothandizira kuti zitheke. Kuonjezera apo, opereka chithandizo adzamasulidwa ku ngongole ya kulephera kwa maukonde kwa olembetsa ngati chifukwa cha zolephera izi ndi zipangizo zatsopano.
"Popeza zipangizo zamakono zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zikhazikitsidwe zidzagulidwa kuchokera ku bajeti, kukonzanso kwa zipangizozi kuyeneranso kulipidwa kuchokera ku ndalama za bajeti," adatero Senator Lyudmila Bokova, wolemba nawo zosinthazo.
Ndalamazo zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kukhazikitsa dongosolo la DPI (Deep Packet Inspection), lomwe linapangidwa ku RDP.RU. Roskomnadzor adasankha zida kuchokera ku kampaniyi atayesa mayeso kuchokera kwa opanga asanu ndi awiri aku Russia.
"Kutengera zotsatira za kuyesa pa intaneti ya Rostelecom chaka chatha, dongosolo la DPI kuchokera ku RDP.RU linalandira, kunena kwake, "pass." Oyang'anira anali ndi mafunso okhudza izi, koma dongosolo lonselo lapambana mayeso. Chifukwa chake, sindikudabwa kuti adaganiza zoyesa pamlingo waukulu. Ndipo perekani pamanetiweki a ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, " .
Ndondomeko ya ntchito ya DPI fyuluta ()
Dongosolo la DPI ndi pulogalamu yamapulogalamu ndi ma hardware omwe amasanthula zigawo za paketi ya data yomwe imadutsa pa netiweki. Zigawo za paketi ndi mutu, kopita ndi ma adilesi otumiza, ndi thupi. Iyi ndi gawo lomaliza lomwe dongosolo la DPI lidzawunikenso. Ngati kale Roskomnadzor ankangoyang'ana pa adiresi yopitako, tsopano kusanthula siginecha kudzakhala kofunikira. Kupangidwa kwa thupi la phukusi kumafananizidwa ndi muyezo - phukusi lodziwika bwino la Telegraph, mwachitsanzo. Ngati machesi ali pafupi ndi imodzi, paketiyo imatayidwa.
Dongosolo losavuta la DPI losefera magalimoto limaphatikizapo:
- Makhadi a netiweki okhala ndi Bypass mode, omwe amalumikiza zolumikizira pamlingo woyamba. Ngakhale mphamvu ya seva itayima mwadzidzidzi, ulalo pakati pa madoko ukupitilizabe kugwira ntchito, kudutsa magalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya batri.
- Monitoring system. Imayang'anira patali zizindikiro za maukonde ndikuziwonetsa pazenera.
- Awiri magetsi kuti akhoza m'malo wina ndi mzake ngati n'koyenera.
- Ma hard drive awiri, mapurosesa amodzi kapena awiri.
Mtengo wa dongosolo la RDP.RU sudziwika, koma dera la DPI lachigawo lili ndi ma routers, ma hubs, ma seva, njira zolumikizirana ndi zinthu zina. Zida zoterezi sizingakhale zotsika mtengo. Ndipo ngati mukuganiza kuti DPI iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi wopereka aliyense (mitundu yonse yolumikizirana) pamalo aliwonse olumikizirana m'dziko lonselo, ndiye kuti ma ruble 20 biliyoni sangakhale malire.
Kodi ogwira ntchito pa telecom amatenga nawo mbali bwanji pakukwaniritsa biluyi?
Othandizira aziyika okha zida. Amakhalanso ndi udindo woyang'anira ntchito ndi kukonza. Iwo adzayenera:
- kusintha kayendedwe ka mauthenga a telecommunication popempha boma la federal;
- kuthetsa mayina ankalamulira, ntchito maseva ntchito m'gawo la Russian Federation;
- perekani zidziwitso mu mawonekedwe apakompyuta okhudza ma adilesi a netiweki a olembetsa ndi kulumikizana kwawo ndi olembetsa ena, komanso chidziwitso chokhudza njira zotumizira mauthenga ku bungwe lalikulu la federal.
Zimayamba liti?
Posachedwapa. Kumapeto kwa Marichi 2019, Roskomnadzor adayitana ogwira ntchito ku Big Four kuti ayese Runet ngati "ulamuliro". Kulumikizana ndi mafoni kudzakhala ngati malo oyesera kuyesa "Runet yodziyimira payokha" ikugwira ntchito. Kuyesako sikudzakhala kwapadziko lonse lapansi; mayesowo azichitika m'chigawo chimodzi cha Russia.
Pamayeso, ogwira ntchito adzayesa zida zosefera magalimoto (DPI) zopangidwa ndi kampani yaku Russia RDP.RU. Cholinga cha kuyesa ndikuwunika momwe lingalirolo limagwirira ntchito. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ogwira ntchito pa telecom adafunsidwa kuti apereke Roskomnadzor zambiri zokhudza mawonekedwe a maukonde awo. Izi ndizofunikira kuti musankhe dera loti muyesedwe ndikupeza . Derali lidzasankhidwa mkati mwa masabata angapo mutalandira deta kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito.
Zipangizo za DPI zipangitsa kuti zitheke kuyang'ana kutsekereza kwazinthu ndi ntchito zoletsedwa ku Russian Federation, kuphatikiza Telegraph. Kuphatikiza apo, ayesanso kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwazinthu zina (mwachitsanzo, Facebook ndi Google). Opanga malamulo apakhomo sakukhutira ndi mfundo yakuti makampani onsewa amatulutsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto popanda kuyikapo chilichonse pakupanga zomangamanga zaku Russia. Njirayi imatchedwa kuyika patsogolo magalimoto.
"Pogwiritsa ntchito DPI, mutha kuyika patsogolo kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa YouTube kapena china chilichonse. Mu 2009-2010, pamene kutchuka kwa ma tracker akuchulukirachulukira, ambiri opanga ma telecom adadziyika DPI ndendende kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa p2p ndikuchepetsa liwiro lotsitsa pamitsinje, chifukwa njira zolumikizirana sizimatha kupirira katundu wotere. Chifukwa chake ogwira ntchito ali kale ndi chidziwitso pakuchepetsa mitundu ina ya magalimoto, "atero mkulu wa Diphost Philip Kulin.
Ndi zovuta ndi zovuta zotani zomwe polojekitiyi ili nayo?
Kuwonjezera pa kukwera mtengo kwa ntchitoyo, palinso mavuto ena angapo. Chachikulu ndi kusowa kwa chitukuko cha chikalata pa "RuNet yodziimira" yokha. Otenga nawo gawo pamsika ndi akatswiri amalankhula za izi. Mfundo zambiri sizikudziwikiratu, ndipo zina sizinasonyezedwe nkomwe (monga, mwachitsanzo, gwero la ndalama zogwirira ntchito zomwe zili mubilu).
Ngati, poyambitsa dongosolo latsopano, ogwira ntchito akukumana ndi mavuto, ndiko kuti, intaneti ikusokonekera, ndiye kuti boma liyenera kubweza ma ruble 124 biliyoni pachaka. Izi ndi ndalama zambiri za bajeti ya Russia.
Purezidenti wa Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP), Alexander Shokhin, adatumiza kalata kwa Mneneri wa State Duma Vyacheslav Volodin, pomwe adawonetsa kuti. .
Source: www.habr.com