Nkhaniyi ndi yosinthidwa ndi kukulitsidwa .
Pa Habr!
Mu positi iyi ndikuuzani zomwe internship mu kampani yakunja ndi momwe mungakonzekere zoyankhulana kuti mupeze mwayi.
Mundimvera bwanji? Sindiyenera kutero. Koma pazaka ziwiri zapitazi, ndakhala ndikuphunzitsidwa ku Google, Nvidia, Lyft Level5, ndi Amazon. Ndikufunsana ndi kampaniyo chaka chatha, ndinalandira zopereka za 7: kuchokera ku Amazon, Nvidia, Lyft, Stripe, Twitter, Facebook ndi Coinbase. Chifukwa chake ndili ndi chidziwitso pankhaniyi, chomwe chingakhale chothandiza.
Payekha
Wophunzira wa masters wa chaka cha 2 St. Petersburg HSE. Anamaliza pulogalamu ya bachelor Academic University, yomwe mu 2018 inasamukira ku St. Petersburg HSE. Pa maphunziro anga apamwamba, nthawi zambiri ndinkathetsa mipikisano ya masewera a masewera ndikuchita nawo hackathon. Kenako ndinapita kukaphunzira mβmakampani akunja.
Zochitika
Internship ndi ntchito ya ophunzira kwa miyezi ingapo mpaka chaka. Mapulogalamu otere amalola olemba ntchito kumvetsetsa momwe wophunzirayo amachitira ndi ntchito zake, ndipo wophunzirayo amamulola kuti adziwe kampani yatsopano, adziwe zambiri, ndipo, ndithudi, amapeza ndalama zowonjezera. Ngati panthawi ya internship wophunzirayo wachita ntchito yabwino, ndiye kuti amapatsidwa mwayi wokwanira.
Kutengera ndi ndemanga, ndikosavuta kupeza ntchito kukampani yakunja ya IT pambuyo pa internship kusiyana ndi kuyankhulana kwa ntchito yanthawi zonse. Anzanga ambiri adatha kugwira ntchito ku Google, Facebook, ndi Microsoft.
Mungapeze bwanji mwayi?
Ndondomeko mwachidule
Tiyerekeze kuti mwaganiza kuti mukufuna kupita kudziko lina mβchilimwe kuti mukapeze zatsopano, mβmalo mokumba mabedi a agogo anu. Uwu! Thandizani agogo mulimonse! Ndiye ndi nthawi yoti mupite ku bizinesi.
Njira zoyankhulirana zamakampani akunja zikuwoneka motere:
- Kutumikira ntchito ya internship
- Mwasankha mpikisano pa Hackerrank/TripleByte Quiz
- Lowani screening interview
- Ndiye mwapatsidwa kuyankhulana koyamba kwaukadaulo
- ndiye chachiwiri, ndipo mwina lachitatu
- Dzina layatsidwa zoyankhulana za onsight
- Iwo amapereka kupereka , koma ayi ndithu...
Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane.
Kufunsira kwa internship
Woyang'anira akuwonetsa kuti choyamba muyenera kulemba fomu patsamba la kampaniyo. Ndipo mosakayikira munalingalira. Koma chomwe Captain kapena inu simungadziwe n'chakuti makampani akuluakulu amagwiritsa ntchito njira zotumizira anthu ogwira ntchito kumakampani omwe amalimbikitsa abale pa ntchitoyi - umu ndi momwe woimirayo amawonekera kusiyana ndi ena ambiri omwe amapempha.
Ngati mwadzidzidzi mulibe abwenzi omwe amagwira ntchito m'makampani omwe amakukondani, ndiye yesani kuwapeza kudzera mwa anzanu omwe angakudziwitseni. Ngati palibe anthu otere, tsegulani Linkedin, pezani wogwira ntchito aliyense pakampaniyo ndikufunsani kuti apereke pitilizani. Ndipo izi ndi zomveka! Paja iye samakudziwani. Komabe, mwayi wopeza yankho udzakhalabe wapamwamba. Apo ayi, lembani kudzera pa webusaitiyi. Ndinalandira mwayi wanga ku Stripe popanda kudziwa munthu mmodzi yemwe amagwira ntchito kumeneko. Koma osapumula: Ndine mwayi kuti anayankha.
Yesetsani kuti musakhumudwe kwambiri imelo yanu ikalandira makalata ochuluka omwe ali ndi zinthu monga "ndiwe wabwino kwambiri, koma tinasankha anthu ena," kapena sakuyankha, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ndakupangirani faniziro makamaka kwa inu. Pa zopempha 45, ndinalandira mayankho 29 okha. Ndi 10 okha mwa iwo omwe adadzipereka kuti adzafunse mafunso, ndipo ena onse adakana.
Kodi mumamva malangizo mumlengalenga?
Mpikisano pa Hackerrank/TripleByte Quiz
Ngati kuyambiranso kwanu kupulumuka kuwunika koyambirira, ndiye pambuyo pa masabata 1-2 mudzalandira kalata ndi ntchito yotsatira. Mwinamwake, mudzafunsidwa kuthetsa mavuto a algorithmic pa Hackerrank kapena kutenga TripleByte Quiz, kumene mudzayankha mafunso okhudza ma algorithms, chitukuko cha mapulogalamu, ndi mapangidwe apansi.
Nthawi zambiri mpikisano pa Hackerrank ndi wosavuta. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi ntchito ziwiri pa ma aligorivimu ndi ntchito imodzi pakuyika zipika. Nthawi zina amakufunsani kuti mulembe mafunso angapo a SQL.
Screening interview
Ngati mayesowo apambana, ndiye kuti kenako mudzakhala ndi kuyankhulana kowunika, pomwe mudzakambirana ndi wolemba ntchito zomwe mumakonda komanso ntchito zomwe kampaniyo ikuchita. Ngati muwonetsa chidwi komanso zomwe munakumana nazo m'mbuyomu zikugwirizana ndi zofunikira, ndiye kuti zonse zidzayenda bwino.
Fotokozani zofuna zanu zonse za polojekitiyi. Pokambirana ndi munthu wina wowalemba ntchito ku Palantir, ndinazindikira kuti sindingakonde kugwira ntchito zawo. Choncho sitinatayirenso nthawi.
Ngati mwapulumuka mpaka pano, ndiye kuti zambiri mwachisawawa zili kale kumbuyo kwanu! Koma ngati mupitiliza kutero, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziimba mlandu π
Zofunsa Zaukadaulo
Kenako pamabwera zoyankhulana zaukadaulo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika pa Skype, Hangouts kapena Zoom. Fufuzani pasadakhale kuti zonse zikugwira ntchito pa kompyuta. Padzakhala zambiri zoti mukhale ndi nkhawa panthawi yoyankhulana.
Maonekedwe a kuyankhulana kwaukadaulo kumadalira kwambiri malo omwe mukufunsa. Kupatula woyamba wa iwo, womwe udzakhalabe wokhudza kuthetsa mavuto a algorithmic. Apa, ngati muli ndi mwayi, mudzafunsidwa kuti mulembe ma code pa intaneti, monga . Nthawi zina mu Google Docs. Koma sindinawonepo china choipa kuposa ichi, kotero musadandaule.
Athanso kukufunsani funso lopanga zinthu kuti muwone momwe mumamvetsetsa kapangidwe ka mapulogalamu ndi mapangidwe omwe mumawadziwa. Mwachitsanzo, atha kufunsidwa kupanga sitolo yosavuta pa intaneti kapena Twitter. Kuyambira chaka chatha ndinafunsana ndi maudindo okhudzana ndi kuphunzira makina, panthawi yofunsa mafunso ndinafunsidwa mafunso oyenerera: kwinakwake ndinayenera kuyankha funso pa chiphunzitso, kwinakwake kuti ndithetse vuto mu chiphunzitso, komanso kwinakwake kuti ndipange dongosolo lozindikiritsa nkhope.
Kumapeto kwa kuyankhulana, mwachiwonekere mudzapatsidwa mwayi wofunsa mafunso. Ndikupangira kuti mutenge izi mozama, chifukwa kudzera mu mafunso mutha kuwonetsa chidwi chanu ndikuwonetsa luso lanu pamutuwu. Ndikukonzekera mndandanda wa mafunso. Nachi chitsanzo cha ena mwa iwo:
- Kodi ntchitoyi imagwira ntchito bwanji?
- Kodi wokonza athandizira bwanji ku chinthu chomaliza?
- Kodi vuto lalikulu lomwe mwakumana nalo ndi liti posachedwapa?
- Chifukwa chiyani munaganiza zogwira ntchito kukampaniyi?
Ndikhulupirireni, mafunso awiri otsiriza ndi ovuta kwa ofunsa mafunso, koma ndi chithandizo chachikulu kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwa kampani. Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti simumafunsidwa nthawi zonse ndi munthu amene mudzagwira naye ntchito mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, mafunsowa amapereka lingaliro lovuta la zomwe zikuchitika mukampani.
Ngati mupambana kuyankhulana koyamba, mudzapatsidwa yachiwiri. Idzasiyana ndi yoyamba mwa wofunsayo ndipo, molingana ndi ntchito. Maonekedwewo adzakhalabe ofanana. Atapambana kuyankhulana kwachiwiri, angapereke lachitatu. wow, mwafika patali.
Kuyankhulana kwa Onsight
Ngati mpaka pano simunakanidwe, ndiye kuti kuyankhulana kwachidziwitso kukukuyembekezerani, pamene wofunsidwayo akuitanidwa kukafunsidwa ku ofesi ya kampani. Mwina sadikira... Si makampani onse omwe amachita gawoli, koma ambiri omwe atero adzakhala okonzeka kulipira ndege ndi malo ogona. Kodi ndi lingaliro loipa? Zokongola! Sindinapite ku London ... Koma nthawi zina mudzapatsidwa kuti mudutse gawoli kudzera pa Skype. Ndinapempha Twitter kuti achite izi chifukwa panali nthawi zambiri ndipo panalibe nthawi yopita ku kontinenti ina.
Kuyankhulana kwachidziwitso kumakhala ndi zoyankhulana zingapo zaukadaulo komanso kuyankhulana kumodzi kwamakhalidwe. Pa zokambirana zamakhalidwe, mumalankhula ndi woyang'anira za ntchito zanu, zomwe munapanga pazochitika zosiyanasiyana, ndi zina zotero. Ndiko kuti, wofunsayo akuyesera kuti amvetse bwino umunthu wa wophunzirayo ndikumvetsetsa zochitika za ntchito mwatsatanetsatane.
Chabwino, ndi zimenezo, pali chisangalalo chokhacho mtsogolomu: 3 Mitsempha yanu ikugwedezeka, koma simungathe kuchita kalikonse. Ngati zonse zidayenda bwino, ndiye kuti palibe choti muwope - zopereka zidzafika. Ngati sichoncho, ndizomvetsa chisoni, koma zimachitika. Kodi mwafunsira malo angati? Pa ziwiri? Chabwino ndiye mumayembekezera chiyani?
Kukonzekera bwanji?
Chidule
Ichi ndi sitepe zero. Osawerenganso nkhaniyo. Tsekani tabu ndikupita kukayambiranso bwino. Sindikucheza. Pamene ndinali kudutsa ma internship, anthu ambiri anandipempha kuti ndiwatumize ku kampaniyo kuti ndikaphunzire ntchito kapena ntchito yanthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri zolembazo sizinapangidwe bwino. Makampani nthawi zambiri samayankha kuzinthu, ndipo kuyambiranso koyipa kumakonda kukankhira chiwerengerocho mpaka ziro. Tsiku lina ndidzalemba nkhani ina yokhudzana ndi kuyambiranso, koma pakadali pano kumbukirani:
- Chonde onetsani yunivesite yanu ndi zaka zamaphunziro. Ndikofunikiranso kuwonjezera GPA.
- Chotsani madzi onse ndikulemba zomwe mwakwaniritsa.
- Sungani pitilizani wanu mophweka koma mwaukhondo.
- Munthu fufuzani pitilizani wanu zolakwa English ngati muli ndi mavuto ndi izi. Osakopera zomasulira kuchokera ku Google Translate.
Werengani ndi kuyang'ana . Pali chinachake cha izo aponso.
Coding interview
Sitinachitepo zoyankhulana zilizonse. Mpaka pano ndakuuzani momwe ndondomeko yonseyi ikuwonekera, ndipo tsopano muyenera kukonzekera bwino zoyankhulana kuti musaphonye mwayi wokhala ndi chilimwe chosangalatsa komanso chothandiza.
Pali zothandizira monga , ΠΈ zomwe ndanena kale. Pamasamba awa mutha kupeza zovuta zambiri zama algorithmic, ndikutumizanso mayankho awo kuti atsimikizire zokha. Izi zonse ndi zabwino, koma simukuzifuna. Ntchito zambiri pazidazi zidapangidwa kuti zizitenga nthawi yayitali kuti zithetse komanso zimafunikira chidziwitso cha ma aligorivimu apamwamba ndi mapangidwe a data, pomwe ntchito zofunsidwa nthawi zambiri sizikhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo zimapangidwira kuti zitenge mphindi 5-20. Choncho, mwathu, gwero monga , yomwe idapangidwa ngati chida chokonzekera zoyankhulana zaukadaulo. Ngati muthetsa mavuto 100-200 a zovuta zosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti simudzakhala ndi mavuto panthawi yofunsa mafunso. Palinso ena oyenera , komwe mungasankhire nthawi ya gawoli, mwachitsanzo, mphindi 60, ndipo dongosolo lidzakusankhirani mavuto, omwe pafupifupi samatenga ola limodzi kuti athetse.
Koma ngati mwadzidzidzi mupeza kuti ndinu wopusa yemwe akuwononga unyamata wake Ndinali mmodzi wa iwo, ndizo zabwino kwambiri. Wodala kwa inu. Zonse zikuyenera kukuyenderani π
Ambiri amalimbikitsa kuwerenga . Ine ndekha ndikungowerenga mbali zina za izo. Koma ndizofunika kudziwa kuti ndinathetsa mavuto ambiri a algorithmic m'zaka zanga za sukulu. Simunathetse ma gnomes? Ndiye kulibwino muwerenge izo.
Komanso, ngati simunakhalepo kapena simunakhalepo ndi zokambirana zochepa zaukadaulo ndi makampani akunja m'moyo wanu, onetsetsani kuti mwadutsamo angapo. Koma kwambiri, ndi bwino. Mudzakhala odzidalira kwambiri panthawi yofunsa mafunso komanso mantha ochepa. Konzani zoyankhulana zonyoza kapenanso funsani mnzanu za nkhaniyi.
Ndinalephera kuyankhulana kwanga koyamba chifukwa ndinalibe machitidwe otere. Osaponda pa chotengera ichi. Ndakuchitirani kale izi. Osandithokoza.
Zoyankhulana zamakhalidwe
Monga ndanenera kale, pa zokambirana zamakhalidwe, wofunsayo akuyesera kuti adziwe zambiri za zomwe mwakumana nazo ndikumvetsetsa khalidwe lanu. Nanga bwanji ngati ndinu wopanga bwino kwambiri, koma wodzikuza yemwe sangathe kugwira nawo ntchito ngati gulu? Kodi mukuganiza kuti mungogwira nawo ntchito ? Sindikudziwa, koma ndikukayikira kuti ndizovuta. Ndikudziwa anthu amene anakana. Kotero wofunsayo akufuna kumvetsetsa izi za inu. Mwachitsanzo, angakufunseni chofooka chanu. Kuphatikiza pa mafunso amtunduwu, mudzafunsidwa kuti mulankhule za mapulojekiti omwe mudatengapo gawo lalikulu, zamavuto omwe mudakumana nawo, ndi mayankho awo. Nthawi zina mafunso otere amafunsidwa kumayambiriro kwa kuyankhulana kwaukadaulo. Momwe mungakonzekere zoyankhulana zoterezi zalembedwa bwino m'mutu umodzi mwa .
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu
- Pangani pitilizani bwino
- Pezani wina yemwe angakulozereni
- Ikani kulikonse komwe mungapite
- Konzani litcode
- Gawani ulalo wa nkhaniyi ndi omwe akufunika
PS ndikuyendetsa , komwe ndimakamba za zomwe ndakumana nazo pamaphunziro anga, kugawana malingaliro anga a malo omwe ndimayendera, ndikufotokozera malingaliro anga.
PPS Ndadzipezera ndekha , kumene ndidzakuuzani zinthu zothandiza.
PPPS Chabwino, ngati mulibe chilichonse choti muchite, mutha kuyang'ana pa njira ya ProgBlog
Source: www.habr.com