Wotsutsa kwambiri wamakampani aukadaulo ku United States wakhala membala wachinyamata kwambiri wa Republican Party m'mbiri ya ndale za America, Senator waku Missouri Joshua David Hawley. Anakhala senator ali ndi zaka 39. Mwachiwonekere, amamvetsetsa nkhaniyi ndipo amadziwa momwe matekinoloje amakono amawonongera nzika ndi anthu. Ntchito yatsopano ya Hawley inali pomaliza kuthandizira pa Internet Censorship Act. Ndipo akhoza kumveka. Pa kampeni yapitayi yapurezidenti, gulu la Purezidenti wapano waku US a Donald Trump pawailesi yakanema adalandira zabwino kuchokera kwa otsutsa komanso opanda nzeru. Pachisankho cha nthawi yachiwiri, zingakhale bwino kupewa mbiri kuti isabwerezeke.
Bili ya Hawley ikufuna kuchotsa Gawo 230 la Communications Decency Act ya 1996. Malinga ndi nkhaniyi, nsanja zapaintaneti ndi makampani omwe ali nazo amatetezedwa (ali ndi chitetezo) ku zofalitsa zonyansa kapena zowopseza za ogwiritsa ntchito ndi alendo. Pakachitika mlandu wabodza, kuwopseza kapena kunyoza, wolemba uthenga yekha ndiye amene ali ndi mlandu, osati zomwe uthengawu watumizidwa. Ngati bilu ya Hawley ikhala lamulo, eni ake omwe ali ndi intaneti nawonso adzayimbidwa mlandu.
Sikovuta kumvetsetsa kuti kuchotsedwa kwa chitetezo ku nsanja za intaneti kudzasinthiratu momwe makampani amachitira bizinesi, omwe ndalama zawo zimachokera ku kusinthana kwakukulu kwa chidziwitso ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Izi zikuwopseza Facebook, Google, Twitter ndi zina zotero. Komabe, lamuloli limapereka kubwezeredwa kwa censorship kokha kuzinthu zazikulu ndi nzika zoposa 30 miliyoni zolembetsedwa za US, ogwiritsa ntchito miliyoni 300 padziko lonse lapansi komanso zotulukapo zapachaka zosachepera $ 500 miliyoni. Makampani omwe ali ndi omvera otere adzayenera kuyambitsa kusamalitsa komanso kuwongolera. Chotsani mauthenga okayikitsa asanayambe kusindikizidwa pazipangizo .
Nthawi yomweyo, biluyo imapereka mwayi wobwezeretsa chitetezo chokwanira pansi pa Gawo 230 la CDA. Kuti achite izi, makampani akuyenera kupanga ma aligorivimu kuti achotse mauthenga omwe ali otsutsana ndi aboma ndikuwonetsa momwe ma algorithms amagwirira ntchito ku US Federal Trade Commission kamodzi pazaka ziwiri zilizonse. Pochita izi, FTC idzazindikira ngati makampani a pa intaneti amatsatira "ndondomeko yosagwirizana ndi ndale." Zolimbikitsa za senator ndizosavuta. Chiwerengero cha "fakes" pa intaneti chikukula ndipo zigawenga zapadziko lonse zikukweza mitu yawo. Nzika ziyenera kutetezedwa ku ziwopsezo izi, osati ku zomwe nzika zomwezi zimaganiza.
Source: 3dnews.ru
