Mphamvu yonse ya mphamvu yamphepo ku United States idaposa magigawati 100

Dzulo bungwe la American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) adasindikiza lipoti za momwe zinthu ziliri m'gawo lachitatu la 2019. Zinapezeka kuti kupangidwa kwa magetsi ku United States ndi mphamvu yamphepo kunadutsa malire a gigawati 100. Mu kotala, makina atsopano opangira magetsi opangidwa ndi mphepo okhala ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 2 gigawatts (ma megawati a 1927) adatumizidwa ku United States, zomwe zidakhalanso mbiri nthawi yonse yoyang'anira makampaniwa.

Monga momwe zinakhalira kuchokera ku lipoti la AWEA, dziko la Texas ndilo mtsogoleri pa mlingo wa boma ku United States. M'chigawochi, mphamvu zonse za injini zopangira mphepo zomwe zilipo zimaposa 27 GW. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kwenikweni gulu lonse la makina opangira mphepo lidzapanga magetsi ochuluka monga momwe nyengo (mphamvu ya mphepo) imaperekera. Masiku ano, AWEA ikutero, “mphepo imapereka mphamvu zoyera, zogwira mtima ku nyumba za ku America 32 miliyoni, imathandizira mafakitale a ku America 500, ndipo imapanga ndalama zoposa $XNUMX biliyoni pachaka popeza ndalama zatsopano za madera akumidzi ndi mayiko.”

Mfundo ina yofunika mu lipoti la Association ikhoza kuonedwa ngati kutsalira kwathunthu kwa United States kumbuyo kwa Europe pankhani yoyika magetsi opangira magetsi panyanja zazikulu. Ku Europe, mphamvu zonse zama turbines akunyanja zimafika pa 18,4 GW. Ku United States, mkhalidwe umenewu uli wakhanda. Pakadali pano, aku America amatha kudzitamandira ndi famu imodzi yotereyi m'dera la Rhode Island yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 30 MW, yomwe idayamba kugwira ntchito kumapeto kwa 2016.

Ofufuza akukhulupirira kuti magetsi opangira magetsi akunyanja ayamba kukula mwachangu m'zaka zikubwerazi. Chifukwa chake, pofika chaka cha 2040 idzakhala bizinesi yokhala ndi ndalama zokwana $ 1 biliyoni pachaka, zomwe zikutanthauza kukulitsa mphamvu kwa 15 komwe kuli m'madzi.

Pomaliza, tiyeni tiwunikire kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zopangira magetsi amphepo ku United States. Malinga ndi US Energy Information Administration, mu 2018, magetsi adapangidwa mu kuchuluka kwa 4171 biliyoni kWh. Mwa ndalama zimenezi, 64% ya magetsi imachokera ku mafuta oyaka moto ndipo 6,5% kapena 232 biliyoni kWh imachokera ku mphepo.

Source: 3dnews.ru