Msika wa ntchito zamtambo waku Russia pazandalama sizimatengera gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a ndalama zonse zamtambo padziko lapansi. Komabe, osewera apadziko lonse lapansi amatuluka nthawi ndi nthawi, akulengeza kuti akufuna kupikisana nawo padzuwa la Russia. Zoyenera kuyembekezera mu 2019? Pansipa pali malingaliro a Konstantin Anisimov, CEO .
Mu 2019, a Dutch Leaseweb adalengeza chikhumbo chake chopereka ntchito zamtambo zapagulu ndi zachinsinsi, ma seva odzipatulira, malo okhala, ma network operekera zinthu (CDN) komanso chitetezo chazidziwitso ku Russia. Izi zili choncho ngakhale kukhalapo kwa osewera akuluakulu apadziko lonse pano (Alibaba, Huawei ndi IBM).
Mu 2018, msika wa ntchito zamtambo waku Russia udakula ndi 25% poyerekeza ndi 2017 ndikufikira RUB 68,4 biliyoni. Kuchuluka kwa msika wa IaaS ("infrastructure as a service"), malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, kuyambira 12 mpaka 16 biliyoni rubles. Mu 2019, ziwerengero zitha kukhala pakati pa 15 ndi 20 biliyoni rubles. Ngakhale kuti msika wapadziko lonse wa IaaS mu 2018 unali pafupifupi $30 biliyoni. Mwa izi, pafupifupi theka la ndalama zimachokera ku Amazon. 25% inanso imakhala ndi osewera akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (Google, Microsoft, IBM ndi Alibaba). Gawo lotsala limachokera kwa osewera odziyimira pawokha apadziko lonse lapansi.
Tsogolo likuyamba lero
Kodi mayendedwe amtambo ndi odalirika bwanji muzochitika zaku Russia ndipo chitetezo cha boma chingathandize bwanji kapena kulepheretsa? Mwachitsanzo, ndizotheka kukakamiza makampani aboma kuti asiye njira zothetsera mapulogalamu ndi zida zomwe zatumizidwa kunja. Kumbali inayi, zoletsa zotere zidzalepheretsa mpikisano ndikuyika makampani aboma mwachiwonekere mikhalidwe yosagwirizana ndi mabizinesi. Masiku ano, makamaka mu fintech, mpikisano umachokera ku teknoloji. Ndipo ngati, mwachitsanzo, mabanki a boma akuyenera kusankha osati njira zabwino kwambiri zaumisiri, koma okhawo omwe ali ndi kulembetsa kwa Russia, banki iliyonse yamalonda yopikisana iyenera kuwomba m'manja ndikuwona momwe gawo la msika likupambana mozizwitsa palokha.
Pa mlingo Msika waku Russia wa ntchito zamtambo udzakula ndi pafupifupi 23% pachaka m'zaka zikubwerazi ndipo ukhoza kufika RUB 2022 biliyoni pakutha kwa 155. Komanso, sikuti timangolowetsa, komanso timatumizanso ntchito zamtambo. Gawo lamakasitomala akunja pazopeza za opereka mtambo wapakhomo ndi 5,1%, kapena ma ruble 2,4 biliyoni, mu gawo la SaaS. Ndalama mu Infrastructure monga gawo la Utumiki (IaaS, ma seva, kusungirako deta, maukonde, machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito pamtambo, omwe makasitomala amagwiritsa ntchito poyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa mapulogalamu awo) kuchokera kwa makasitomala akunja chaka chatha adatenga 2,2%, kapena RUB 380 miliyoni. .
M'malo mwake, tili ndi malingaliro awiri osiyana pakukula kwa msika wa ntchito zamtambo waku Russia. Kumbali imodzi, kudzipatula ndi njira yolowera m'malo mwa ntchito zakunja, ndipo kwina, msika wotseguka ndi zikhumbo zogonjetsa dziko lapansi. Ndi njira iti yomwe ili ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu ku Russia? Sindikufuna kuganiza kuti ndi yoyamba yokha.
Kodi zotsutsana za ochirikiza "mipanda ya digito" ndizotani? Chitetezo cha dziko, kutetezedwa kwa msika wapakhomo pakukulitsa kwapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuthandizira osewera akulu am'deralo. Aliyense akhoza kuwona chitsanzo cha China ndi Alibaba Cloud. Boma limayesetsa kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti anyamata akumaloko akukhalabe m'dziko lawo popanda mpikisano.
Komabe, makampani aku China samangokhala ndi zokhumba zapakhomo, ndipo zomwe adakumana nazo zikuwonetsa kuti iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri. Masiku ano, mtambo wa Alibaba uli kale wachitatu padziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, aku China ali odzaza ndi zilakolako zochotsa Amazon ndi Microsoft pamapazi awo. M'malo mwake, tikuwona kutuluka kwa "mtambo waukulu wachitatu."
Russia mu mitambo
Ndi mwayi wanji womwe Russia ali nawo woti awonekere mosalekeza pamapu amtambo wapadziko lonse lapansi? Pali ambiri aluso mapulogalamu ndi makampani mu dziko amene angapereke mankhwala mpikisano. Osewera atsopano omwe ali ndi zilakolako zazikulu, monga Rostelecom, Yandex ndi Mail.ru, omwe ali ndi luso laukadaulo, alowa nawo mpikisano wamtambo posachedwa. Komanso, ndikuyembekeza nkhondo yeniyeni, ndithudi, osati pakati pa mitambo, koma pakati pa zachilengedwe. Ndipo apa, osati ntchito zambiri za IaaS, koma mibadwo yatsopano ya mautumiki amtambo - ma microservices, makompyuta am'mphepete ndi opanda seva - adzawonekera. Kupatula apo, ntchito yoyambira ya IaaS yakhala kale ngati "chinthu" ndipo mautumiki owonjezera amtambo ndi omwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti mumange wogwiritsa ntchitoyo. Ndipo gawo la nkhondo yamtsogolo iyi ndi intaneti ya zinthu, mizinda yanzeru komanso yanzeru, ndipo posachedwa, magalimoto opanda driver.
Ndi maubwino ati ampikisano omwe makampani aku Russia angapereke ndipo ali ndi chiyembekezo chilichonse? Poganizira kuti msika waku Russia ndi umodzi mwa ochepa padziko lapansi omwe sanapereke kukakamizidwa kwa Google ndi Amazon, ndiye ndikukhulupirira kuti pali mwayi. Maphunziro athu atha kukhala ndi mtengo wabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuyandikira kwathu ku chikhalidwe chakumadzulo, kudziwa zambiri pakuchita bizinesi, kuphatikiza mayiko ena (pambuyo pa zonse, zaka 30 zapitazo panalibe chidziwitso chotere), ndikupeza chidziwitso pakuchita bizinesi. kupanga zinthu zapamwamba za IT padziko lonse lapansi (AmoCRM, Bitrix24, Veeam, Acronis, Dodo, Tinkoff, Cognitive - pali zochepa chabe) - zonsezi ndi zabwino zomwe zingatithandize pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo mgwirizano waposachedwa pakati pa Yandex ndi Hyundai Motors pa mgwirizano mu gawo la magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi anthu amangowonjezera chidaliro kuti makampani aku Russia angathe ndipo ayenera kumenyera gawo lalikulu la chitumbuwa chamtambo padziko lonse lapansi.
Zomwe zikuchitika ndi "kutsetsereka" kwa ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi za IT malinga ndi zofunikira zamalamulo adziko zimagwiranso ntchito m'manja mwamakampani aku Russia. Maboma adziko sali okondwa konse ndi ulamuliro wa mautumiki a ku America m'madera awo, ndipo mbiri ya chaka chatha $ 5 biliyoni chindapusa motsutsana ndi Google ku Ulaya ndi umboni woonekeratu wa izi. European GDPR kapena Russian "Law on the Storage of Personal Data," mwachitsanzo, tsopano ali ndi zofunikira zomveka bwino za komwe deta imasungidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ntchito zakomweko zidzakhala ndi zokonda zina ndipo ngakhale osewera ang'onoang'ono azitha kupikisana ndi makampani apadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo, kuthekera kothandizana nawo, kusinthasintha komanso kuthamanga. Chinthu chachikulu ndikudzipangira nokha zolinga zotere, kukhala ndi zolinga osati "kudzitchinjiriza" mosalekeza ku mpikisano wapadziko lonse, komanso kutenga nawo mbali mwakhama.
Kodi ine ndekha ndikuyembekezera chiyani pamsika wa mtambo ku Russia ndi Europe mu 2019?
Chofunikira kwambiri komanso choyambirira ndikuti tipitiliza kugwirizanitsa msika. Ndipo kuchokera ku izi, kwenikweni, mikhalidwe iwiri imatuluka.
Yoyamba ndi yaukadaulo. Kuphatikizana kudzalola osewera otsogola kuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga ndi kukhazikitsa matekinoloje atsopano mumtambo. Makamaka, kampani yanga ikutenga nawo gawo pakupanga matekinoloje apakompyuta opanda seva ndipo ndikudziwa kuti mu 2019 tiwona ntchito zambiri zotere m'misika yosiyanasiyana. Kudzilamulira kwa Amazon atatu akuluakulu, Google ndi Microsoft popereka ntchito zamakompyuta opanda seva kudzayamba kugwa, ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti osewera aku Russia nawonso atenga nawo gawo pa izi.
Chachiwiri, ndipo mwinamwake chofunika kwambiri, kuphatikiza kumayika njira yodziwikiratu kwa kasitomala, chifukwa atsogoleri amsika amachita bwino kwambiri ndipo, ngati mukufuna kukhalabe pamsika, muyenera kutsatira zomwe zikuchitika. Makasitomala amakono samafunikira mautumiki apamwamba amtambo okha, komanso mtundu wakupereka mautumiki omwewa. Choncho, mapulojekiti omwe amatha kupeza malire pakati pa phindu lawo ndi zokonda kwambiri za kasitomala ali ndi mwayi uliwonse wopambana. Kupanga makonda, kusavuta komanso kuphweka kwazinthu zikukulirakulira. Ogwiritsa ntchito mtambo akufuna kumvetsetsa momwe ntchitoyo imakhudzira bizinesi yawo, chifukwa chake akuyenera kutero, komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito nthawi ndi ndalama zochepa momwe angathere. "Kuseri" kwa mankhwala anu kungakhale kovuta kwambiri komanso mwaukadaulo, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kuyenera kukhala kosavuta komanso kopanda msoko momwe mungathere. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zikufalikira kumakampani "olemera", pomwe VMWare ndi anyamata ena azikhalidwe akhala akulamulira nthawi yayitali. Tsopano iwo adzayenera kupeza malo. Ndipo izi ndi zabwino kwa makampani ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, kwa makasitomala.
Source: www.habr.com