Bill pa ntchito yodziyimira payokha ya Runet idaperekedwa ku State Duma pa Disembala 14, 2018, komanso mu February. . Olemba: Senator Lyudmila Bokova, Senator Andrei Klishas ndi Wachiwiri Andrei Lugovoy.
Zosintha zingapo zidakonzedwa kuti chikalatacho chiwerengedwe kachiwiri, kuphatikiza chofunikira kwambiri. Mtengo wa operekera ma telecom pogula ndi kukonza zida adzalipidwa kuchokera ku bajeti. Za izi m'modzi mwa olemba bilu, Senator Lyudmila Bokova.
Monga mukudziwa, bilu imakhazikitsa maudindo atsopano kwa ogwira ntchito pa telecom ndi eni malo osinthira magalimoto ndipo imapereka mphamvu zowonjezera kwa Roskomnadzor.
Makamaka, ogwira ntchito pa telecom akuyenera:
- Tsatirani malamulo oyendetsera okhazikitsidwa ndi Roskomnadzor.
- Sinthani mayendedwe malinga ndi Roskomnadzor.
- Mukathetsa mayina a mayina, gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu ndi zida zovomerezeka ndi Roskomnadzor, komanso dongosolo la mayina a dziko.
- Gwiritsani ntchito ma IXP okha kuchokera ku registry ya IXP.
- Mwansanga lipoti ku Roskomnadzor zambiri za ma adilesi anu apa intaneti, njira zotumizira mauthenga, mapulogalamu ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zofunika pakuthana ndi mayina a madambwe ndi zomangamanga zamawu ochezera.
Akufuna kuwonjezera Ndime 66.1 ya Lamulo la "Zolumikizana" ndi ndime iyi:
"Pakawopseza kukhulupirika, kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha ntchito m'gawo la Russian Federation ya intaneti yapaintaneti komanso maukonde olumikizirana pagulu zitha kuchitika. kasamalidwe kapakati pa network yolumikizirana ndi anthu Bungwe la federal lomwe likuchita ntchito zowongolera ndi kuyang'anira pazankhani, kulumikizana kwa anthu ambiri, ukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi kulumikizana, m'njira yomwe Boma la Chitaganya cha Russia, kuphatikiza, kuphatikiza, njira zothanirana ndi kuwopseza kukhulupirika, kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha ntchito m'gawo la Russian Federation of the Internet and public communication networks.
...
Kuwongolera kwapakati pamaneti olumikizirana ndi anthu kumachitika poyang'anira njira zothana ndi ziwopsezo ndi (kapena) popereka malangizo ovomerezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ma telecom, eni kapena omwe ali ndi ma netiweki aukadaulo, komanso anthu ena omwe ali ndi nambala yodziyimira pawokha. ”
Monga tafotokozera m'mawu ofotokozera, "lamulo la federal lidakonzedwa poganizira zankhanza za US National Cyber Security Strategy yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu Seputembara 2018."
Mu Disembala, gulu logwira ntchito la "Communications and IT" la Expert Council pansi pa Boma la Russian Federation palemba la bilu. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndalama zanthawi imodzi zokha zimatha kufika ma ruble 25 biliyoni. ntchito zofufuza ndi chitukuko, kupanga ndi kusunga kaundula wa malo osinthira magalimoto, kukulitsa ogwira ntchito omwe ali pansi pa Roskomnadzor ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuonjezera apo, malipiro kwa ogwira ntchito pa telecom adzafunika pakakhala kusokonezeka kwa maukonde, chiwopsezo chomwe chimayang'aniridwa ndi omwe akugwira nawo ntchito pamakampani. Ayenera kuperekedwa mu bajeti ya feduro pamlingo wofikira 10% ya kuchuluka kwa msika, ndiko kuti, ma ruble 134 biliyoni. mu chaka.
Poyamba ankaganiza kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamuloli sikungafune ndalama za bajeti. Koma posakhalitsa zinaonekeratu kuti sizinali choncho. Chaka chino, boma la Russia linasindikiza ndemanga ya biluyo yotsutsa kulungamitsidwa kwachuma ndi zachuma, zomwe zaperekedwa m'chikalata chotsatirachi. Kudzudzulako kuli chifukwa chakuti kulungamitsidwa kwachuma ndi zachuma "sikutanthauzira magwero ndi njira zokwaniritsira mtundu watsopano wazinthu zogwiritsira ntchito."
"Tikudziwa chinthu chimodzi pakadali pano - kuti ndalama [zabajeti] zotere zidzafunika, ndipo mtengo wake ukuwunikidwa pano. Mwachionekere, tiyeneranso kuwalingalira m’machitidwe. Chifukwa machitidwe aliwonse olamulira, machitidwe otetezera amamangidwa, mwa zina, ku katundu - ndi mphamvu za katundu ndi kutulutsa maukonde, ndipo tsopano ikukula pafupifupi kwambiri, ndipo chaka chilichonse pali kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa magalimoto ndi mphamvu. zofunika," - February 5, Wachiwiri kwa Prime Minister wa Russian Federation Maxim Akimov.
Ndipo tsopano tikuwona momwe olemba amathetsera vutoli. Ngati poyamba adalengeza kuti ndalamazo zidzafuna ndalama zambiri za bajeti, ndiye kuti chikalatacho chikanatha kutumizidwa ku komiti ya zachuma (mwachidziwitso) - sichikanafika ku State Duma nkomwe. Koma iwo adanena kuti kudzipatula kwa Runet sikungafune ndalama zilizonse za bajeti. Biliyo idalandiridwa pakuwerenga koyamba. Ndipo tsopano olemba akusintha kuti izi zidzathandizidwabe kuchokera ku bajeti.
Malipiro a bajeti ndi "njira yokhayo," adatero Senator Bokova. Kupanda kutero, ogwira ntchito pa telecom amayenera kulipira ndalama zowonjezera. “Popeza zida zaukadaulo zomwe zidakonzedwa kuti zikhazikitsidwe zidzagulidwa kuchokera ku bajeti, kukonza zidazi kuyeneranso kubwezeredwa kuchokera ku bajeti,” adatero.
Chodzikanira
Kusintha kwina kukukhudza kumasulidwa kwa opereka ngongole kwa makasitomala ngati kulephera kwa maukonde kumachitika chifukwa cha "njira zapadera zothanirana ndi ziwopsezo."
Kukhululukidwa ku ngongole kunaperekedwa mu bilu kuyambira pachiyambi. Koma sizinali zodziwikiratu kuti ndani angalipire ogwiritsa ntchito kuti awonongeke pankhaniyi. Senator Bokova akufuna kuti apereke ndalamazi ku bajeti ya boma. M'malingaliro ake, ngati kuthekera kwa chipukuta misozi pakuwonongeka kwa boma kuperekedwa, ndiye "akuluakulu aziganizira kawiri asanasankhe kulowererapo pa intaneti."
"Musanayatse chosinthira, ganizirani kakhumi za momwe izi zidzakhudzire maukonde, kaya ntchito zovuta zidzakhudzidwa - telemedicine, malipiro, kusamutsa deta, kumene izi zimachitika kudzera pa intaneti," adatero seneta.
Kutengera mawu omaliza a senator (zakusintha), munthu atha kuganiza kuti dongosololi likuyambitsidwa osati chifukwa choteteza, koma chifukwa cha zochita za akuluakulu aboma.
Mphindi ya chisamaliro kuchokera ku UFO
Izi zitha kukhala zotsutsana, kotero musanapereke ndemanga, chonde kumbukiraninso china chake chofunikira:
Momwe mungalembe ndemanga ndikupulumuka
- Osalemba ndemanga zokhumudwitsa, osakhala zaumwini.
- Pewani kutukwana ndi khalidwe loipa (ngakhale lophimbidwa).
- Kuti munene ndemanga zomwe zikuphwanya malamulo a patsamba, gwiritsani ntchito batani la "Ripoti" (ngati liripo) kapena .
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Source: www.habr.com