Zolemba zopeka za sayansi nthawi zonse zakhala malo achonde a kanema. Komanso, kusintha kwa zopeka za sayansi kunayamba pafupifupi pakubwera kwa cinema. Kale filimu yoyamba yopeka ya sayansi, "Trip to the Moon," yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 1902, idakhala nthano yankhani zochokera m'mabuku a Jules Verne ndi H.G. Wells.
Pakalipano, pafupifupi mndandanda wonse wa sci-fi wovomerezeka kwambiri umapangidwa pamaziko a zolemba zolemba, chifukwa ngati pali chiwembu chosangalatsa, zokambirana zapamwamba, otchulidwa achikoka komanso, ndithudi, lingaliro loyambirira losangalatsa, lobwerekedwa kuchokera kwa wolemba woyamikira. owerenga ambiri, ndizosavuta kupanga kupanga.
Lero tikambirana za mndandanda wa TV zomwe zingakusangalatseni kawiri - poyamba pawindo, ndiyeno m'buku (nthawi zambiri kuposa imodzi).
"M'mlengalenga"
M'malo ozungulira dzuwa, wapolisi wapolisi wobadwa ku Ceres, ku Asteroid Belt, amatumizidwa kuti akafufuze mtsikana yemwe wasowa. Pakadali pano, ogwira ntchito m'sitima yonyamula katundu akutenga nawo gawo pachiwopsezo chomwe chikuwopseza kusokoneza mtendere wosalimba pakati pa Earth, Mars odziyimira pawokha ndi Asteroid Belt. Padziko Lapansi, mtsogoleri wa UN akuyesera mwa njira zonse kuti ateteze kufalikira kwa nkhondo pakati pa Dziko Lapansi ndi Mars ... Tsogolo la ngwazizi likugwirizana ndi chiwembu chomwe chimawopseza umunthu.
Nkhani za "The Expanse" zachokera mabuku ndi nkhani zazifupi za Daniel Abraham ndi Ty Frank, akulemba pansi pa dzina lachinyengo James Corey. Pakadali pano, mabuku asanu ndi atatu, nkhani zazifupi zitatu ndi zolemba zinayi zasindikizidwa.
Nkhani yabwino kwa iwo amene akufuna kudziwa momwe zonsezi zimathera: buku lomaliza likuyembekezeka kutulutsidwa mu 2020. Nyengo yachinayi (ndi, mwachiwonekere, si yomaliza) ya mndandanda, yomwe idalandira mavoti apamwamba pa Metacritic ndi Tomato Wowola, idayamba pa Disembala 13, 2019.
"Zaka"
Nkhani zopeka za sayansi yaku Britain "Zaka" (poyamba "Zaka ndi Zaka") amafaniziridwa ndi ambiri ndi "Black Mirror". Iwo ali ndi mutu wofanana - tsogolo lapafupi (ndi loopsa), koma "Zaka" nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati zenizeni komanso zodalirika: Donald Trump wasankhidwa kachiwiri, pali nkhondo yankhondo ku Eastern Europe, ndipo transhumanists salinso mu mafashoni.
Mu nyengo yoyamba komanso mpaka pano yokha, ndizovuta kusangalala ndi malingaliro osangalatsa (ma implants ndi chizindikiritso mwa kupuma, m'malo mwake, ndi ulemu kwapano), kotero timatembenukira ku bukhuli kuti tipeze gawo lina la sayansi-fi.
Mndandandawu udatengera zolemba zoyambirira, koma sitingachitire mwina koma kuzindikira kufanana ndi buku laposachedwa la Jeannette Winterson "" Ku Britain pambuyo pa Brexit, dokotala wa transgender Ray Shelley adakondana (motsutsana ndi malingaliro ake abwino) ndi pulofesa wotchuka Victor Stein, yemwe amaphunzira luntha lochita kupanga mu labotale yapansi panthaka. Panthawiyi, Ron Lord, wosudzulana ndikukhala ndi amayi ake, akukonzekera kupanga ndalama poyambitsa mbadwo watsopano wa zidole za kugonana kwa amuna osakwatiwa.
Malinga ndi mlaliki wolungama Claire, ma robot ogonana ndi zolengedwa za mdierekezi ... koma maganizo ake asintha posachedwa. Ndipo mu bukuli muli malo oyamba padziko lonse lapansi mapulogalamu Ada Lovelace.
Kufotokozera kotereku kudzakutetezani kwa owononga. Chinthu chachikulu chikhoza kuwululidwa: bukuli limatenga mitu yofanana ndi mndandanda (ndale za jenda, Donald Trump's America, Brexit) ndikuwakulitsa ndi ndondomeko yoyenera kwambiri: kodi maloboti angapose anthu? Victor Stein ndi Ron Lord akuyankha motsimikiza.
"Kaboni Wosintha"
M'tsogolomu, chifukwa cha matekinoloje achilendo, zinakhala zotheka "kudzaza" chidziwitso chaumunthu kuchokera ku thupi limodzi kupita ku lina ... Inde, izi ndi zabwino kwambiri ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi moyo kosatha. Koma imfa m’dzikoli sinathere kulikonse.
Wina akuyesera kupha mabiliyoni a Bancroft, ndipo kuti afufuze nkhaniyi, wozunzidwayo amalemba ntchito wapolisi wotsutsa - yemwe kale anali asilikali apadera komanso zigawenga Takeshi Kovacs.
Ichi ndi chiyambi cha nkhani yodzaza ndi zachikondi za cyberpunk, ziwawa, mafunso akhalidwe labwino komanso, malinga ndi otsutsa ena, zomveka zomveka.
Mndandanda wamtengo wapatali kwambiri wa Netflix kutengera , posakhalitsa amatsatira ndondomeko ya chiwembu cha wolembayo, akumayamba ulendo wodziimira payekha. Ngakhale kuti yasinthidwanso kwa nyengo yachiwiri, simungathe kuwerenga mwachangu trilogy ya Morgan ndikupeza kutha kwa zochitika za msilikali wapamwamba kwambiri Kovacs - mndandanda unayamba kukula mofanana ndi chiwembu. buku. Mutha kuwonera chiwonetserochi ndikuwerenga bukuli mwanjira iliyonse.
"Nthano ya Mnyamata"
M’chowonadi chowawa cha The Handmaid’s Tale, anthu ali ndi vuto la kubereka ana: ndi amayi ochepa chabe amene amatha kubereka. Boma, lopangidwa ndi zipembedzo zonyanyira, limachotsa nzika zachonde m’chitaganya ndi kuwagaŵira m’mabanja a akuluakulu apamwamba monga akapolo. Adzathera moyo wawo wonse ku gehena yaing'ono, yochepa kwambiri.
Chodabwitsa, mndandanda, womwe udapulumuka mpaka nyengo yachinayi ndikulandira mphotho zosiyanasiyana, umachokera pa dzina lomwelo. , yolembedwa zaka zoposa 30 zapitazo. Bukuli, lonena za chikhazikitso chachipembedzo chokhwima, momwe akazi amaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama, kugwira ntchito ndi kukhala ndi katundu waumwini, amafufuza njira zomwe mphamvu zotheratu zimapondereza munthu.
"Mdima"
Mndandanda woyamba wa Netflix wojambulidwa ku Germany. M’tauni ina yaing’ono ya ku Germany, yosoŵa m’nkhalango pafupi ndi malo opangira magetsi a nyukiliya, ana akusoŵa, mabanja akusweka, anthu osaumira mtima amasunga zinsinsi, ndipo ena amadutsa nthaŵi. Ndizovuta kuyankhula za mndandanda wopanda zowononga, koma zidzasangalatsa iwo omwe amakonda ziwembu zowuma komanso zovuta.
"Mdima" umachokera ku zolemba zoyambirira, koma olembawo adauziridwa momveka bwino ndi mabuku angapo omwe sadziwika kwenikweni ku Russia. Zokwanira kunena kuti mabukuwa ali ndi mitu yodziwika bwino pamndandandawu, ndipo mlengalenga udzakopa aliyense amene akudikirira kuwonekera koyamba kugulu kwa nyengo yachitatu.
Mwachitsanzo, mndandanda wa nkhani zazifupi ""Jun Ajvide Lindqvist, mlembi wa Let Me In, akufanana ndi mndandanda wa Mdima" mu zovuta zapakati pa anthu, malingaliro ndi malingaliro.
Ndiyeneranso kutchula bukuli "Bradley Dowden, pulofesa wa filosofi ku California State University. Amasanthula "chododometsa cha agogo", momwe mumabwerera m'mbuyo ndikupha agogo anu, potero kupewa kubadwa kwanu. Dowden amafufuzanso nkhani za kulingalira mozama, kupereka malamulo omwe mikangano ingapangidwe ndi kusinthidwa, m'malo mongovomereza mopanda malire kapena kuwatsutsa.
yakhala kale maziko a mndandanda wa "Pines", koma mabukuwa ndi osangalatsa komanso okulirapo kuposa pulogalamu yapa TV. Malingaliro omwe ali mkati mwake ndi okwanira "Mdima". Kunena zowona, tikuwona kuti mitu yodzipatula kudziko lakunja, zinsinsi zamunthu zikuphulika, ndi mipata ya nthawi yomwe imapezeka pachiwembu sizinthu zatsopano. Mutha kupeza mizu ya Pines mosavuta muzojambula zina zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku Silent Hill kupita ku Stephen King's 11.22.63 (buku lina lanthawi yoyendera lomwe lidakhala maziko a mndandanda wapa TV).
Ntchito zolonjeza
Zina zingapo zokhala ndi zolemba zolimba ziyenera kuwonekera posachedwa. Ntchito yotsatsira Amazon Prime yalamula kujambula kwa "Peripheral Devices" cyberpunk mastodon William Gibson. Chiwembucho chimachokera pa mchimwene wake wa munthu wamkulu yemwe amakhala ndi penshoni ya olumala, akugwira ntchito yoyesa beta pa masewera atsopano apakompyuta. Tsiku lina apempha mlongo wake kuti alowe m’malo mwake pamsonkhano. Mtsikanayo amadzipeza yekha mu zenizeni zatsopano ndipo amazoloŵerana ndi teknoloji yomwe ikusintha mochenjera chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Kuphatikiza pa Dan Simmons 'Hyperion, yemwe adawonongeka mu gehena yopanga, ntchito ina yofunika kwambiri ikuwonetsa zizindikiro za moyo - "» lolemba Isaac Asimov akuyenera kumasulidwa pa Apple TV+. Chimodzi mwazambiri zopeka zasayansi chikuchitika kwa zaka masauzande ambiri ndipo chikutsatira mibadwo ya asayansi akuyesera kusunga nzeru zonse zamtundu wa anthu motsutsana ndi kugwa kwachitukuko komwe kukubwera.
Ntchito yosinthira skrini"Frank Herbert kuchokera kwa wotsogolera mafilimu "Kufika" ndi "Blade Runner 2049" Denis Villeneuve ndi chidwi chokha. Koma pazosankha zamasiku ano, tingoganizira gawo lake lokhazikika. Chiwembu cha mndandanda wa "Dune: The Sisterhood" chidzakhazikika pa dongosolo lachikazi la Bene Gesserit, lomwe mamembala ake ali ndi luso lodabwitsa lolamulira thupi ndi malingaliro. Tsogolo la mndandanda makamaka zimatengera kupambana kwa filimuyi, yomwe idzatulutsidwa kumapeto kwa 2020.
Monga mukuonera, kufunikira kwa zopeka za sayansi mufilimu ndi TV kukupitirirabe. M'malo mwake, zopempha zangokulirakulira. "Kukulitsa chilengedwe chakanema" kudzera m'mabuku kumalandiridwa ndikuchulukirachulukira - ingokumbukirani kuti chilengedwe chokulirapo cha Star Wars chimaphatikizapo zolemba zambiri (koma zikadali chinsinsi chifukwa chake ziwembu za mabukuwa sizinapange maziko a trilogy yatsopano kuchokera ku Disney) .
Source: www.habr.com