Kusintha kapena kunyoza: momwe mungakhalire "digitize" ogwiritsira ntchito telecom

"Digital" imapita ku telecom, ndipo telecom imapita ku "digito". Dziko lapansi liri pafupi ndi kusintha kwa mafakitale achinayi, ndipo boma la Russia likuchita zazikulu za digito za dziko. Telecom imakakamizika kupulumuka pakusintha kwakukulu pantchito ndi zokonda za makasitomala ndi anzawo. Mpikisano wochokera kwa oimira matekinoloje atsopano ukukula. Tikukulimbikitsani kuyang'ana vekitala yakusintha kwa digito ndikulabadira zinthu zamkati zopangira bizinesi yama telecom.

Mphamvu ya IT

Makampani opanga ma telecom amayang'aniridwa ndi boma nthawi zonse ndipo amawongolera nthawi zonse, kotero ndizovuta kunena za kusintha kwa digito kwa ogwiritsira ntchito ma telecom popanda kutengera zomwe zikuchitika mdziko muno. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa "digito" pamlingo wa boma ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri za boma, kuyambira pa ntchito yosintha m'madera onse ndikutha ndi pulogalamu ya dziko "Digital Economy". Yotsirizirayi idapangidwa kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo ikuphatikiza:

• chitukuko cha intaneti ya 5G;
• kukhazikitsidwa kwa chiwembu chokhazikitsa maukonde olumikizirana;
• certification, classification of data centers ndi kutsimikiza kwa zofunikira za zomangamanga;
• kukhazikitsa njira yoyendetsera IoT;
• kupanga miyezo yayikulu yosinthira deta;
• kukhazikitsidwa kwa nsanja yolumikizana yamtambo;
• kulimbikitsa cybersecurity.

Pakutha kwa pulogalamuyo, 100% yazipatala, maphunziro ndi asitikali adzakhala olembetsa ma Broadband, ndipo Russia idzawonjezera kusungirako deta ndi kukonza mavoliyumu kasanu.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, magalimoto opanda dalaivala akuyesedwa ku Moscow, Unified Biometric System for Banks yakhazikitsidwa, ndipo zolembera zogwirizanitsa zikupangidwa. M'madipatimenti Federal ayamba kukhala ndi zowerengera zapakati kutengera mayankho amtambo. Banki Yaikulu yafotokoza njira yopangira matekinoloje azachuma kudzera mu Open API komanso kupanga nsanja zama digito.

Boma latenga mwamphamvu kusintha kwa digito kwa dziko, kukulitsa mpaka ma complex complex, zamalonda, inshuwaransi, mankhwala ndi madera ena. Mu 2020 adzayambitsa layisensi yoyendetsa galimoto, mu 2024 - mapasipoti apakompyuta. Russia ili kale ndi chiwerengero chapamwamba cha chitukuko cha e-government, ndipo Moscow inatenganso malo oyambirira mu 2018. Kusintha kwa digito padziko lonse lapansi ku Russia sikulinso mawu opanda pake. Ndikukhulupirira kuti zofunikira pazamakono ndi digito zamabizinesi zidzakhazikitsidwa posachedwa pamalamulo. Izi zikhudzanso telecom - makampani onse ndi bizinesi yonse.

Zochitika padziko lonse lapansi

Kumvetsetsa kwadziko pakusintha kwa digito kumafanana ndi zomwe gulu lapadziko lonse limatanthauza ndi mawu awa. Kubwerera ku 2016 zinanenedweratukuti 40% yamakampani sangapulumuke kusintha kwa digito ngati savomereza malamulo atsopano amasewera. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamabizinesi ndi kasamalidwe ka zikalata zamagetsi ndizofunika pang'ono chabe pakulimbana ndi mpikisano. Zigawo zazikulu zakusintha kwamabizinesi a digito malinga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito:

1. Nzeru zochita kupanga;
2. Ntchito zamtambo;
3. Intaneti zinthu;
4. Big data processing;
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito 5G;
6. Kuyika ndalama m'malo opangira data;
7. Information Security;
8. Kupititsa patsogolo ndi kukonza zomangamanga;
9. Kusintha chikhalidwe chamakampani ndi njira zamakampani;
10. Kumasuka ku mgwirizano ndi kupanga zinthu zogwirizana kapena ntchito.

Choyamba, kusintha kwa digito kudzakhudza malonda, kupanga, gawo lazachuma ndi IT. Koma zidzakhudza mafakitale ndi madera onse amalonda, ndipo uwu ndi mwayi wopindula ndi zofunikira zatsopano.

Kukula kwa telecom

OTT

Masitepe oyamba opita kukusintha kwamafakitale achinayi atha kuthetsa mavuto omwe ogwira ntchito pa telecom amakumana nawo. Mwachitsanzo, kulimbana kokulirapo ndi opereka OTT akutenga msika.

Ogwiritsa ntchito amakonda kuwonera makanema ndi makanema apa TV panthawi yoyenera pa kanema wawayilesi, ndipo pa YouTube amawonera zomwe zili gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Makanema osiyanasiyana osangalatsa, ophunzitsa, komanso azidziwitso amakopa omvera, kubweretsa phindu lochulukirapo kwa osewera a OTT. Chiwongola dzanja cha omwe amalipira olembetsa pa TV chikuchepa chaka chilichonse.

Kukula kwa olembetsa malinga ndiukadaulo, 2018/2017:

Njira yopambana m'malo oterowo ingakhale kutseguka kwa zomangamanga ndi kampani kuti igwirizane. Kumaliza mapangano ndi opereka OTT kukulolani kuti musiye kukhala mkhalapakati ndikukhala otenga nawo mbali pantchitoyi. Pali zosankha zambiri zamapangano - kuchokera ku bonasi ndi mapulogalamu ochotsera mpaka kukonza ma network apamwamba. Kusinthika ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa zomangamanga zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pano. Ndikoyenera kuyang'anitsitsa atsogoleri amalingaliro a omvera achinyamata - olemba mavidiyo. Kugwirizana ndi opanga ma trendsetter omwe amapanga makanema amatha kukhala golide.

Big Data

Ogwiritsa ntchito pa telecom amakonza zambiri, ndipo zingakhale zamanyazi kusapanga ndalama zomwe akumana nazo. M'nthawi yakusintha kwa digito, kuthekera kogwira ntchito ndi data yayikulu kumatsimikizira momwe amalumikizirana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndi othandizana nawo, kumathandizira kupanga makonda ndikuwonjezera kutembenuka kwamalonda. Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula zidziwitso ndikofunikira pagawo la B2B, ndipo kufunikira kwamakasitomala amakampani pazithandizozi kukukulirakulira.

IoT

Zosintha zamsika zakhala zikuwonetsa kukula kokhazikika kwa zaka zisanu.

Kuyankhulana kwa M2M ndichitukuko chodalirika cha telecom. Zomwe zimafunikira pakulumikizana kwa ma cell pakati pa zida: kuchedwa kochepa kwamagalimoto, matekinoloje apadera olankhulirana pawailesi komanso kutseguka komweko kwa zomangamanga kuti apange chilengedwe chokhala ndi otukula ndi nsanja zamapulogalamu. Gawo la bizinesiyo liyenera kukonzedwanso kuti ligwirizane ndi zomwe makina amakonza, kuphatikiza kupanga njira zatsopano zoyankhulirana.

Ma data center

Kusintha kwa digito kumachitika osati kudzera mu kasamalidwe ka ubale wamakasitomala komanso makina opangira mkati, komanso pomanga mitundu yatsopano yamabizinesi. Chitsanzo choterechi cha ogwira ntchito pa telecom chikhoza kukhala choyika ndalama m'malo opangira deta ndikupereka ntchito zamtambo kwa makasitomala.

Big Data imakonzedwa nthawi zonse ndi makampani a B2B, ndipo mphamvu zopanga sizikhala zokwanira nthawi zonse kuti ma seva azitha kugwira ntchito mosalekeza. Ukadaulo wamtambo umapulumutsa makasitomala malo ndi ndalama, kotero kuti mautumiki ochulukirachulukira ndi mapulogalamu akupangidwa mwanjira iyi.

Zomangamanga ndi mgwirizano

Ogwiritsa ntchito ma telecom adzipeza ali pamzere wazopanga zama digito ndi zida zodziwika bwino. Kuti mugwirizane ndi kachitidwe katsopano ka ntchito, muyenera kukhathamiritsa zomangamanga ndikugogomezera kutseguka ndikukhala okonzeka kugwirizana ndi oimira matekinoloje opambana. Zomangamanga zamakono ndizosavuta kupanga ndalama - kupangidwa kwa MVNE ndi mgwirizano ndi ogwira ntchito zenizeni zitha kukhala njira yowonjezera yopezera ndalama. Ndipo makina ogwirira ntchito ndi ogulitsa adzachepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kuonjezera kuwongolera ndi kukhulupirika kwa mabwenzi, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakukulitsa maziko.

Wang'ono koma kutali

Sizinthu zonse zakukula zomwe zalembedwa zomwe zili zoyenera kwa oyambitsa ndi osewera ang'onoang'ono pamsika wamatelefoni. Pakadali pano, "kulowa" mumakampani kwasiya kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri, kuphatikiza chifukwa cha ntchito zamtambo. Kubwereketsa kwa IT, kubweza ndi mapulogalamu kumawononga kangapo, ndipo matekinoloje athu akale sangakokere obwera kumene pansi. Ndikosavuta kuyamba, ndipo pali malingaliro ndi zokhumba zokwanira. Opanga zatsopano ali okonzeka kukwera kusintha kwa digito ndipo nthawi yomweyo amayang'ana, mwachitsanzo, intaneti ya Zinthu, makanema apakanema kapena mapulogalamu othandizira.

Kusintha kwamkati

"Digital" ikuyambitsidwanso muzochita zamakampani amkati.

• Kukonza ma seti anu a data kumapereka chithunzi chonse cha moyo wa olembetsa ndi zokonda zake, kukulolani kuti mukhazikitse makampeni otsatsa ndikusintha kwakukulu ndikupanga zopereka zomwe zingakwaniritse zosowa za wogwiritsa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kukonza scalability ya machitidwe kuti awonetsetse kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta yayikulu 24/7 pokhudzana ndi chitukuko cha bizinesi.
• Kukhazikitsidwa kwa IoT ndi Artificial Intelligence pantchito kudzathetsa vuto la anthu ndikulowa m'malo antchito omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Chiwerengero cha zolakwika ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito zidzachepetsedwa.
• Ndizothandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amtambo pazosowa zanu kuti muchepetse ma seva ndikusunga ndalama.
• Malinga ndi maulosi, pofika chaka cha 2021, intaneti yapadziko lonse lapansi idzakonza ma data 20 zettabytes pachaka. Ndizidziwitso zambiri zofunika kutetezedwa, cybersecurity imabwera patsogolo pakusintha kwa digito. Chitetezo chimapangidwanso mlingo wamalamulo. Ndikukulangizani kuti musanyalanyaze chitetezo kwa anthu achinyengo komanso kuba kwa data yolembetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu omwe asinthidwa kuti aziwopseza zamakono.

“Mavuto amakono amafuna njira zamakono”

Kusintha kwa digito kudzachitika m'boma, bizinesi, ndi malingaliro. Kutha kusintha mwachangu ndikusintha kumatsimikizira utsogoleri wa kampani ndikusunga gawo la msika. Boma likufunanso izi kuchokera ku ma telecom popanga miyezo yoyendetsera ntchito ndi zolembera za zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusunga malingaliro osamala komanso kunyalanyaza njira ya Viwanda 4.0 kungawopsyeze kulandidwa kwa kampani, kutha kwa ndalama kapena kutuluka kwa olembetsa.

Monga momwe mabanki ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni adalowa mu MVNOs, ogwira ntchito pa telecom tsopano akuyenera kupita ku IT. Telecom imatha kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi zonse zatsopano zakusintha kwa digito kukhathamiritsa chuma chake ndikupanga njira zatsopano zopezera ndalama. Vector yachitukuko iyenera kukhala yogwirizana ndi ogwira nawo ntchito, opanga mapulogalamu ngakhalenso omwe akupikisana nawo, komanso kuyang'anira kusintha kwa makasitomala ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zawo m'njira yolunjika.

Source: www.habr.com