Nkhaniyi ndi yankho ku , zomwe zikusonyeza kusankha maphunziro potengera kuchuluka kwa otembenuka mtima kwa ophunzira kuchokera kwa omwe amaloledwa kupita kwa omwe adalembedwa ntchito.
Posankha maphunziro, muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi manambala 2 - kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe adafika kumapeto kwa maphunzirowo komanso kuchuluka kwa omaliza maphunziro omwe adapeza ntchito mkati mwa miyezi itatu atamaliza maphunzirowo.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati 50% mwa omwe adayambitsa maphunziro amaliza, ndipo 3% ya omaliza maphunziro apeza ntchito mkati mwa miyezi itatu, ndiye kuti mwayi wanu wolowa ntchitoyi mothandizidwa ndi maphunzirowa ndi 20%.
Chidwi cha wophunzira wam'tsogolo chimakokedwa pazitsulo ziwiri, ndipo apa ndi pamene "malangizo osankha" amatha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pazifukwa zina bungwe la maphunziro likuimbidwa mlandu chifukwa chakuti mmodzi mwa ophunzirawo sanamalize maphunzirowo.
Popeza wolemba sanatchule tanthauzo lenileni la "ntchito ya IT," ndimasulira momwe ndikufunira, kutanthauza "programming." Sindikudziwa zonse za kulemba mabulogu, kasamalidwe ka IT, SMM ndi SEO, kotero ndiyankha m'malo omwe ndimawadziwa bwino.
M'malingaliro anga, kusankha maphunziro ozikidwa pazizindikiro ziwiri ndi njira yolakwika kwenikweni, pansi padulidwe ndifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chake. Poyamba ndinkafuna kusiya ndemanga mwatsatanetsatane, koma panali malemba ambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndinalemba yankho ngati nkhani yosiyana.
Kuchita maphunziro ndi cholinga chofuna ntchito si lotale
Kuphunzitsa sikungotulutsa tikiti yamwayi, koma kulimbikira nokha. Ntchitoyi ikuphatikizapo wophunzira kumaliza homuweki. Komabe, si ophunzira onse omwe angapereke nthawi kuti amalize maphunziro awo. Nthawi zambiri, ophunzira amasiya kuchita homuweki pakavuta koyamba. Zimachitika kuti mawu a ntchitoyo sakugwirizana ndi nkhani ya wophunzirayo, koma wophunzira samafunsa funso limodzi lomveka bwino.
Kujambulitsa mawu onse a mphunzitsi mwamakina sikungathandizenso kukhoza bwino maphunzirowo ngati wophunzira sakumvetsa bwino zolemba zake.
Ngakhale Bjarne Stroustrup mu bukhu la mphunzitsi la buku lake la C++ ( ) analemba kuti:
Pazinthu zonse zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kupambana mu maphunzirowa, "kuwononga nthawi" ndizovuta kwambiri
zofunika; osati zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu, magiredi am'mbuyomu, kapena mphamvu zamaganizidwe (mpaka pano
momwe tingadziwire). Zoyeserera zilipo kuti anthu adziŵe zenizeni zenizeni, koma
kupezeka pamisonkhano ndikofunikira, ndipo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikofunikira
Kuti achite bwino pamaphunziro, choyamba ayenera ‘kusunga nthaŵi’ kuti amalize ntchitoyo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu, magiredi kusukulu, kapena luntha lanzeru (momwe tingadziwire). Kuti mudziwe pang'ono za nkhaniyi, ndikwanira kumaliza ntchitozo. Komabe, kuti muthe kukwanitsa maphunzirowa, muyenera kupita ku maphunziro ndikumaliza masewerowa kumapeto kwa mitu.
Ngakhale wophunzira atapeza kukhazikitsidwa ndi kutembenuka kwa 95%, koma atakhala opanda ntchito, amatha 5% osachita bwino. Ngati kuyesa koyamba kuti adziwe bwino maphunziro ndi kutembenuka kwa 50% sikunapambane, ndiye kuyesa kwachiwiri sikudzawonjezera mwayi wa 75%. Mwinamwake zinthuzo ndizovuta kwambiri, mwinamwake ulaliki uli wofooka, mwinamwake chinachake. Mulimonsemo, wophunzira ayenera kusintha chinachake yekha: Inde, mphunzitsi kapena malangizo. Kudziwa bwino ntchito si masewera apakompyuta pomwe kuyesa kawiri kofanana kungakulitse mwayi wanu. Ndi njira yokhotakhota yoyesera ndi zolakwika.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa metric kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti ntchito zimalunjika ku kukhathamiritsa kwake, osati ku ntchito yokha.
Ngati chisankho chanu chimadalira metric imodzi, ndiye kuti mudzapatsidwa mtengo womwe umakuyenererani. Mulibebe deta yodalirika yotsimikizira chizindikirochi komanso momwe amawerengedwera.
Njira imodzi yowonjezerera kutembenuka kwa maphunziro ndikukhwimitsa kusankha kolowera molingana ndi mfundo yakuti "okhawo omwe amadziwa kale zonse ndi omwe adzalowe mu maphunzirowa." Palibe phindu lililonse kuchita zimenezi. Kungakhale internship yolipiridwa ndi wophunzira. Maphunziro oterowo amasonkhanitsa ndalama kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali okonzekera ntchito, koma samakhulupirira mwa iwo okha. Pa "maphunziro" amapatsidwa ndemanga yaifupi ndipo kuyankhulana kumakonzedwa ndi ofesi yomwe amalumikizana nayo.
Ngati bungwe la maphunziro likulitsa kutembenuka kwa omwe amaloledwa kugwira ntchito motere, ndiye kuti ophunzira ambiri amasiya pamlingo wovomerezeka. Pofuna kuti asawononge ziwerengerozo, n'zosavuta kuti bungwe la maphunziro lisaphonye wophunzira kusiyana ndi kumuphunzitsa.
Njira ina yowonjezeretsera kutembenuka ndikulingalira iwo omwe "atayika" pakati ngati "kupitiriza kuphunzira." Penyani manja anu. Tiyerekeze kuti anthu 100 adalembetsa maphunziro a miyezi isanu, ndipo kumapeto kwa mwezi uliwonse anthu 20 amatayika. M’mwezi wachisanu wapitawo, anthu 20 anatsala. Mwa awa, 19 adapeza ntchito. Onse 80 amaonedwa kuti "akupitiriza maphunziro awo" ndipo sanaphatikizidwe pa chitsanzo, ndipo kutembenuka kumatengedwa ngati 19/20. Kuwonjezera mikhalidwe iliyonse yowerengera sikungasinthe zinthu. Nthawi zonse pali njira yotanthauzira deta ndikuwerengera chizindikiro chandamale "momwe mukufunikira."
Kutembenuka kungasokonezedwe ndi zochitika zachilengedwe
Ngakhale kutembenukako kunawerengedwa "moona mtima," kungasokonezedwe ndi ophunzira omwe akuphunzira ntchito ya IT popanda cholinga chosintha ntchito yawo atangomaliza maphunziro awo.
Mwachitsanzo, pangakhale zifukwa:
- Zachitukuko wamba. Anthu ena amakonda kuyang'ana pozungulira kuti akhale "ontrend".
- Phunzirani kulimbana ndi chizoloŵezi cha ntchito yanu yamakono.
- Kusintha ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali (kuposa miyezi itatu).
- Unikani mphamvu zanu m'derali. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kutenga maphunziro oyamba m'zinenero zingapo zomwe mungasankhe. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, palibe ngakhale imodzi yomwe ingakwaniritsidwe.
Anthu ena anzeru sangakhale ndi chidwi ndi IT, kotero amatha kuchoka pakati pa maphunziro awo. Kuwakakamiza kuti amalize maphunzirowo kungawonjezere kutembenuka, koma sipadzakhala phindu lenileni kwa anthuwa.
Maphunziro ena satanthauza kuti ndinu wokonzeka kusintha ntchito ngakhale muli ndi "zitsimikizo" za ntchito
Mwachitsanzo, munthu anamaliza bwinobwino maphunziro Java ndi chimango masika. Ngati sanachitebe maphunziro oyambira mu git, html ndi sql, ndiye kuti sanakonzekerenso udindo wa junior.
Ngakhale, m'malingaliro anga, kuti mugwire bwino ntchito muyenera kudziwa makina ogwiritsira ntchito, makina apakompyuta ndi kusanthula bizinesi sitepe imodzi yozama kuposa wamba wamba. Kuphunzira luso limodzi kumakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi zovuta zingapo zotopetsa komanso zosasangalatsa.
Pa gawo la udindo wa mabungwe a maphunziro
Koma maphunziro osamalizidwa ndi, choyamba, kulephera kwa sukulu / maphunziro; iyi ndi ntchito yawo - kukopa ophunzira oyenerera, kuchotsa osayenera pakhomo, kuchita nawo otsala pa maphunziro, kuwathandiza kumaliza. maphunziro mpaka mapeto, ndi kukonzekera ntchito.
Kuyika udindo womaliza maphunziro ku bungwe la maphunziro ndilopanda udindo monga kudalira mwayi. Ndikuvomereza kuti m'dziko lathu pali zokopa zambiri pamutuwu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti maphunzirowa sangapambane. Komabe, izi sizimatsutsa mfundo yakuti wophunzirayo ayeneranso kuyesetsa kuti apambane.
Chitsimikizo ndi gimmick yotsatsa
Ndikuvomereza kuti ntchito ya sukuluyi ndi kukopa ophunzira *olondola*. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa malo anu, sankhani omvera anu ndikupanga izi pazotsatsa zanu. Koma ophunzira safunika kuyang'ana makamaka "chitsimikizo cha ntchito." Mawuwa ndi opangidwa ndi otsatsa kuti akope anthu omwe akufuna kuwatsata. Mutha kupeza ntchito ndi njira:
- Chitani maphunziro angapo osiyana popanda chitsimikizo
- Yesetsani kupititsa kuyankhulana kangapo
- Gwirani ntchito pazolakwa mukatha kuyankhulana kulikonse
Za kuwunika koyambirira
Ntchito yopalira ophunzira osayenera ndi yosavuta pa maphunziro osankhidwa kwambiri omwe ndidalemba pamwambapa. Koma cholinga chawo si kuphunzitsa, koma kuwunika koyambirira kwa ndalama za ophunzira.
Ngati cholinga ndikuphunzitsa munthu, ndiye kuti kuyezetsa kumakhala kocheperako. Ndizovuta, zovuta kwambiri, kupanga mayeso omwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa nthawi yophunzitsira munthu m'modzi mwanthawi yochepa komanso molondola mokwanira. Wophunzira akhoza kukhala wanzeru komanso wofulumira, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zowawa nthawi yayitali kulemba code, kulemba zolemba zokha, kukhala opusa pazochitika zazing'ono ndi mafayilo komanso kukhala ndi vuto lopeza typos m'malembawo. Gawo la mkango la nthawi yake ndi khama lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga pulogalamu yomwe idakhazikitsidwa.
Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, wophunzira waudongo ndi watcheru amene amamvetsetsa malemba Achingelezi adzakhala ndi chiyambi. Mawu osakira kwa iye sadzakhala hieroglyphs, ndipo adzapeza semicolon yoiwalika mu masekondi 30, osati mu mphindi 10.
Nthawi yophunzira imatha kulonjezedwa kutengera wophunzira wofooka kwambiri, koma pamapeto pake zitha kukhala zaka 5, monga m'mayunivesite.
Maphunziro osangalatsa
Nthawi zambiri ndimavomereza kuti maphunzirowo azikhala osangalatsa. Pali zinthu ziwiri monyanyira. Kumbali ina, maphunzirowa ndi osakwanira, omwe amaperekedwa mwachidwi komanso mwansangala, koma opanda phindu. Kumbali inayi, pali kufinya kouma kwa chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali chomwe sichimatengedwa chifukwa cha ulaliki. Monga kwina kulikonse, tanthauzo la golide ndilofunika.
Komabe, zikhoza kuchitika kuti maphunzirowa adzakhala osangalatsa kwa anthu ena ndipo nthawi yomweyo amachititsa kukanidwa pakati pa ena chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Mwachitsanzo, kuphunzira Java mu masewera okhudza dziko la cubic kuchokera ku Microsoft sikungavomerezedwe ndi akuluakulu "akuluakulu". Ngakhale kuti mfundozo zidzaphunzitsidwa ndizofanana. Komabe, kusukulu njira yophunzitsira iyi ikhala yopambana.
Thandizo kwa omwe ali m'mbuyo
Kuti ndithandizidwe pomaliza maphunzirowa mpaka kumapeto, ndibwerezanso mawu a Bjarne Stroustrup ( ):
Ngati mukuphunzitsa kalasi yayikulu, si onse omwe adzapambana / kuchita bwino. Zikatero muli ndi chisankho chomwe mwachisawawa kwambiri ndicho: chepetsani kuthandiza ophunzira ofooka kapena kupitiriza maphunzirowo.
thamanga ndi kuwataya. Chikhumbo ndi kukakamizidwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kuchepetsa ndikuthandizira. Ndi zonse
kutanthauza thandizo -ndikupereka chithandizo chowonjezera kudzera mwa othandizira ophunzitsa ngati mungathe - koma osazengereza
pansi. Kuchita zimenezi sikungakhale chilungamo kwa anthu anzeru kwambiri, okonzeka bwino, ndiponso olimbikira ntchito
ophunzira - mudzawataya chifukwa cha kunyong'onyeka ndi kusowa zovuta. Ngati mukuyenera kutaya / kulephera
wina, akhale munthu amene sadzakhala wabwino mapulogalamu mapulogalamu kapena
wasayansi wamakompyuta mulimonse; osati ophunzira anu omwe angakhale nyenyezi.
Ngati muphunzitsa gulu lalikulu, si onse amene adzatha kupirira. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kupanga chisankho chovuta: kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kuthandiza ophunzira ofooka kapena kupitirizabe ndi kuwataya. Ndi mphamvu iliyonse ya moyo wanu mungayesetse kuchepetsa ndikuthandizira. Thandizeni. Mwa njira zonse zomwe zilipo. Koma musachepetse m'mikhalidwe iliyonse. Izi sizingakhale zabwino kwa ophunzira anzeru, okonzeka, olimbikira ntchito-kupanda zovuta kumawapangitsa kukhala otopa, ndipo mudzawataya. Popeza mudzataya wina mulimonse, asakhale nyenyezi zanu zam'tsogolo, koma omwe sadzakhala wopanga kapena wasayansi wabwino.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mphunzitsi sangathe kuthandiza aliyense mwamtheradi. Winawake adzasiya ndi "kuwononga kutembenuka."
Chochita?
Kumayambiriro kwa ulendo wanu, simuyenera kuyang'ana ma metric a ntchito. Njira yopita ku IT ikhoza kukhala yayitali. Werengani chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Maphunziro amodzi "okhala ndi chitsimikizo" sizokwanira kwa inu. Kuphatikiza pakuchita maphunziro, muyeneranso kukulitsa luso lanu lamakompyuta: kutha kulemba mwachangu, kusaka zambiri pa intaneti, kusanthula zolemba, ndi zina zambiri.
Ngati muyang'ana zizindikiro zilizonse za maphunziro, ndiye choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana pa mtengo ndikuyamba kuyesa zaulere, ndiye zotsika mtengo komanso zodula.
Ngati muli ndi luso, ndiye kuti maphunziro aulere adzakhala okwanira. Monga lamulo, muyenera kuwerenga ndikumvetsera kwambiri nokha. Mudzakhala ndi robot kuti muwone ntchito zanu. Sizingakhale zamanyazi kusiya maphunziro oterowo pakati ndikuyesera ina pamutu womwewo.
Ngati palibe maphunziro aulere pamutuwu haha, ndiye yang'anani omwe ali omasuka pachikwama chanu. Makamaka ndi mwayi wolipira pang'ono kuti muthe kusiya.
Ngati mavuto osadziwika bwino ayamba, ndiye kuti muyenera kupeza thandizo kwa mphunzitsi kapena mlangizi. Izi zimawononga ndalama nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake yang'anani komwe angakupatseni maphunziro amtundu wa ola limodzi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, simukusowa kuti muzindikire wothandizira wanu ngati Google wamoyo, yemwe mungamufunse ponena za "Ndikufuna kuchita zinyalala izi." Udindo wake ndi kukutsogolerani ndi kukuthandizani kupeza mawu oyenera. Pali zambiri zomwe zingalembedwe pamutuwu, koma sindidzalowa mozama tsopano.
Zikomo chifukwa cha chidwi chanu!
PS Ngati mupeza typos kapena zolakwika m'mawu, chonde ndidziwitseni. Izi zitha kuchitika posankha gawo lazolemba ndikukanikiza "Ctrl / ⌘ + Enter" ngati muli ndi Ctrl / ⌘, kapena kudzera. . Ngati zosankha zonse ziwiri sizipezeka, lembani za zolakwika zomwe zili mu ndemanga. Zikomo!
Source: www.habr.com