Chifukwa cha mwayi ndi mavuto omwe Big Data akhoza kuthetsa ndikulenga, tsopano pali zokambirana zambiri ndi zongopeka kuzungulira dera lino. Koma magwero onse amavomereza pa chinthu chimodzi: katswiri wamkulu wa data ndi ntchito yamtsogolo. Lisa, wophunzira ku yunivesite ya Scottish University of the West of Scotland, adagawana nkhani yake: momwe adafikira kumunda uwu, zomwe amaphunzira monga gawo la pulogalamu ya mbuye wake komanso zomwe zimakondweretsa kuphunzira ku Scotland.
- Lisa, unayamba bwanji ulendo wako wopita ku yunivesite ya Scotland ndipo chifukwa chiyani unasankha dipatimenti imeneyi?
β Nditaphunzira sayansi ya zinthu payunivesite ya ku Moscow ndipo ndinagwira ntchito kwa chaka chimodzi monga mphunzitsi pasukulu wamba ya ku Russia, ndinaganiza kuti chidziΕ΅itso ndi chidziΕ΅itso chimene ndinapeza sizinali zokwanira kwa moyo wanga wonse. Komanso, nthawi zonse ndimakhala ndi nkhawa chifukwa sindinaphunzire chilichonse ndipo pali madera ambiri omwe ndili ndi zero. Malo omwe nthawi zonse amandisangalatsa ndi zovuta zake komanso "zobisika" zinali mapulogalamu.
M'chaka cha kuphunzitsa kusukulu, mu nthawi yanga yopuma pantchito, ndinayamba kuphunzira pang'onopang'ono chinenero cha Python, ndipo ndinayambanso kukhala ndi chidwi ndi nzeru zopangira, deta yaikulu ndi kuphunzira mozama. Momwe mungapangire loboti kuganiza ndikuchita ntchito zosavuta - sizosangalatsa? Zinkawoneka kwa ine ndiye kuti nthawi yatsopano yaukadaulo yatsala pang'ono kugunda zidendene zathu, koma (chenjezo lowononga apa!) sichoncho.
Kuphunzira kunja kwakhala loto kuyambira kusekondale. Ku Moscow State University, mu dipatimenti ya physics, zinali zovuta kapena zosatheka kupita kunja kukasinthana ndi trimester. Pazaka 4 zomwe ndikuphunzira kumeneko, sindinamvepo za milandu yotereyi. Kuphunzira chinenero kulinso loto. Monga mukuonera, ndine munthu wolota. Choncho, m'mayiko onse, ndinanyalanyaza amene English si chinenero chawo, kapena m'malo, ndinangosiya UK, States ndi Canada.
Kufunafuna zambiri pa intaneti ndikuzindikira zovuta zopeza visa yaku America, mtengo wamapulogalamu a masters udandipangitsa chisokonezo (ndipo ndizovuta kuti nzika zaku Russia zipeze maphunziro ophunzirira ku America, monga zimawonekera kwa ine. , kuchokera ku zolemba za anyamata komanso pamasamba ovomerezeka). Zomwe zidatsala zinali Great Britain, London ndi mzinda wokwera mtengo, komabe ndimafuna kudziyimira pawokha komanso kudziyimira pawokha. Ku Scotland, moyo ndi wotchipa kwambiri, ndipo mapulogalamuwa sali otsika kuposa a Chingerezi. Yunivesite yanga ili ndi masukulu ku Scotland ndi England.
- Ndipo muli mu mzinda wa Paisley ku yunivesite ya Kumadzulo kwa Scotland... Kodi tsiku lanu lasukulu limawoneka bwanji?
- Mudzadabwa, koma timaphunzira katatu pa sabata, kwa maola 3. Zimakhala chonchi (musaiwale, ndine wopanga mapulogalamu, muzapadera zina zonse ndizosiyana):
10 am - 12 am - nkhani yoyamba, mwachitsanzo, Mining Data ndi Visualization.
Nkhani chabe yokhudza zolaula za ana. Inde, anthu a ku Britain amakonda kukambirana nkhani zomwe zimagwirizana ndi anthu popanda manyazi.
12 am - 1pm - nthawi ya nkhomaliro. Kapenanso, mutha kupita ku canteen ya kuyunivesite ndikukadya sangweji kapena mbale ya Indian yotentha kwambiri (Amwenye ndi Pakistani asiya chidwi chachikulu pazakudya zadziko la Scotland, imodzi mwazo ndi nkhuku tikka masala - kungomva mawu awa. zimapangitsa kuti m'mimba mwangamunjenjemera kwambiri mbale iyi ndi spaaaaysi). Chabwino, kapena kuthamanga kunyumba, zomwe ndidachita, ndizotsika mtengo komanso zathanzi. Mwamwayi, malo ogona aku yunivesite ali m'mphepete mwa sukulu yophunzirira. Ulendo wanga wobwerera kunyumba umatenga mphindi 1-2, kutengera nditopa ndi phunziroli.
Mu labotale iliyonse, pali oyang'anira awiri pa desktop, pa imodzi mumatsegula ntchitoyo, yachiwiri pulogalamuyo.
1 pm - 3pm - timakhala mu labotale ndikuchita ntchito ina, nthawi zonse pamakhala phunziro laling'ono lophatikizidwa, mwachitsanzo, zitsanzo zingapo ndi kufotokozera momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito neural network muchilankhulo cha R, ndiyeno ntchito iyi. yokha. Timapatsidwa mwayi wopitilira sabata kuti titumize ntchitoyo. Ndiko kuti, timakonza mu labotale ndi phunziro, kufunsa mafunso kwa aphunzitsi othandizira ngati kuli kofunikira, ndiyeno, ngati tilibe nthawi yoyambira kapena kumaliza ntchitoyo, timapita nayo kunyumba ndikumaliza tokha. Monga lamulo, pa phunziro timamvetsera gawo loyamba, lomwe, mwachitsanzo, limafuna neural network, ndipo mu labotale timagwiritsa ntchito kale luso lathu.
- Kodi pali zina zilizonse pamaphunziro anu apadera? Kodi muli ndi ntchito zamagulu?
- Kawirikawiri mapulogalamu a masters ku Scotland satenga mayeso, koma pazifukwa zina lamuloli silinagwire ntchito kwa akatswiri akuluakulu a deta. Ndipo tinayenera kutenga mayeso awiri mu Data Mining ndi Visualization, komanso Artificial Intelligence. Kwenikweni, timapereka lipoti pama projekiti amagulu a anthu 2-3 okha.
Tinalemba mayeso pabwalo la basketball.
Ntchito yosangalatsa kwambiri yomwe ndidatenga nawo gawo inali kupanga pulogalamu yam'manja ngati pulojekiti yomaliza pamutu wa Mobile Networks ndi Smartphone Application. Pokhala wopanda chidziwitso m'chinenero cha Java, komanso chidziwitso chilichonse chogwira ntchito m'gulu, ndinasonkhanitsa gulu la olemba mapulogalamu awiri (anali ndi ntchito zambiri zomwe anamaliza pambuyo pawo) ndi ine. Sindinangokhala ngati wopanga (kupanga logo, lingaliro wamba), komanso monga wopanga mapulogalamu, mapulogalamu (chifukwa cha Google ndi YouTube) zinthu zingapo zabwino. Ntchitoyi sinangokhudza momwe tingalembe, idatiphunzitsanso momwe tingagwirire ntchito limodzi ndikumvetsera aliyense wa gulu. Kupatula apo, zidangotengera masabata a 2 kuti tiganizire zomwe tiyambe kuchita, nthawi iliyonse kukumana ndi zovuta zamitundu yonse.
- Chochitika chachikulu! Kukhoza kugwira ntchito mu gulu ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa ntchito yanu yamtsogolo. Koma tiyeni tibwerere ku chiyambi.. Kodi zinakuvutani kuti mukalowe ku yunivesite? Kodi kwenikweni chinali chiyani kwa inu?
- Zinali zofunikira kuti tidutse mayeso amodzi - IELTS, osachepera - 6.0 pamfundo iliyonse. Kuchokera ku yunivesite yapitayi, kwa ine kuchokera ku dipatimenti ya physics, tengani malingaliro a 2 kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi ndikuyankha mafunso 5 polemba ku yunivesite (monga "N'chifukwa chiyani mukufuna kuphunzira ku yunivesite yathu", "Chifukwa chiyani Scotland?" ..). Atalandira mwayi kuchokera ku yunivesite, muyenera kuyankha ndikulipira ndalama, ndiye amatumiza CAS - pepala limene mungapite ku ambassy ya ku Britain kuti mukafunse visa wophunzira.
Kenako, mutha kuyang'ana maphunziro ndi ndalama zomwe zingalipire gawo lina la maphunziro kapena maphunziro onse (ngakhale izi mwina ndizovuta), ndikutumiza zofunsira. Thumba lililonse kapena tsamba la bungwe liri ndi chidziwitso chonse komanso nthawi yomaliza. Pankhaniyi, mfundo yakuti "zabwino kwambiri" zimagwira ntchito. Ngati bungwe lina likana, lina limavomereza. Google ikuthandizani pakufufuza kwanu (chinthu ngati "maphunziro aku Scotland kwa ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi"). Koma kachiwiri, ndi bwino kuchita izo pasadakhale. Ndipo inde, pali pafupifupi palibe zaka zoletsa.
Yunivesite yanga.
- Ndime 2 izi zikuwoneka zosavuta, koma kumbuyo kwawo kuli ntchito yowawa kwambiri! Mwachita bwino! Tiuzeni pangβono za malo amene mukukhala.
- Ndimakhala m'chipinda chogona ophunzira. Malo ogona omwe ali m'mphepete mwa sukulu ya yunivesite, kotero kuti kupita ku kalasi iliyonse kapena labotale kumatenga mphindi imodzi mpaka 1. Nyumba yogonayi ndi nyumba yokhala ndi zipinda ziwiri, chimbudzi chogawana komanso khitchini. Zipindazo ndi zazikulu komanso zazikulu kwambiri zokhala ndi bedi, tebulo, matebulo am'mbali mwa bedi, mipando ndi zovala (ndinali ndi chipinda changa chaching'ono cha chipinda chobvala - mwamwayi).
Chipinda changa.
Khitchiniyo ilinso yotakata ndi tebulo, mipando, malo ophikira akulu komanso sofa. Mwa njira, kumene abwenzi a mnansi wanga nthawi zambiri amakhala kwa masiku 3-4, mtundu waubwenzi wa Scottish) Mtengo, ndithudi, ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri ngati mukuyang'ana nyumba zogona pa sukulu ya yunivesite osati kunja, koma padzakhala nkhani ya aneba ndi ndalama zamagetsi ndi madzi.
Chithunzi cha dorm yanga yotengedwa ku nyumba ya yunivesite.
- Ndi chiyembekezo chotani akamaliza maphunziro? Mukuwona bwanji njira yanu yopita patsogolo?
- Ndikukumbukira pamene ndinalowa mu Faculty of Physics pa Moscow State University, panali chithunzi "Dipatimenti yabwino kwambiri ya yunivesite yabwino kwambiri m'dzikoli" chopachikidwa pamwamba pa ofesi yovomerezeka; pamene munazungulira ngodya kupita ku ofesi yovomerezeka ya Computational. Masamu ndi Cybernetics (Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics), mudzadabwa, koma panali chithunzi chomwecho. Pamasamba a mayunivesite, onse achingerezi ndi aku Scottish, ali pafupifupi chimodzimodzi: kusaka ntchito mwachangu, malipiro a zakuthambo, ndi zina zambiri.
Sindinapezebe ntchito, kapena m'malo mwake sindinayang'ane, popeza ndikufunikabe kuteteza zolemba zanga (tili ndi miyezi itatu yachilimwe ya izi, ndipo chitetezo chokha chiri mu September. Ndinayamba maphunziro anga mu September watha. chaka, pulogalamu ya masters imatha chaka chimodzi). Ndikufuna kunena kuti ziyembekezo zanu zimadalira inu nokha komanso ochepa chabe a yunivesite yosankhidwa. Kuyang'ana ntchito, kulemba dissertation, kukonzekera zoyankhulana, internship - awa ndi mapulani anga posachedwapa.
- Kodi mukukonzekera kubwerera ku Russia pambuyo pake?
- Mukudziwa, mwina kuphunzira kunja kunandipatsa chinthu chofunikira kwambiri - kumverera kwathu m'malo onse a dziko lathu lalikulu. Ndipo chachiwiri ndikuti ndachita chidwi ndi chilichonse cha ku Russia ndikuyesera kuthandizira ndikugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje aku Russia ndi zinthu zatsopano mwachangu momwe ndingathere, kuphatikiza Telegalamu (@Scottish_pie), komwe ndimayendetsa njira yanga yaku Scotland.
Pokhala wachichepere ndi wokangalika, ndikufuna kuwona maiko ambiri momwe ndingathere ndikupeza chidziΕ΅itso chochuluka monga momwe ndingathere polankhulana ndi kugwira ntchito ndi alendo. Kaonedwe kawo ndi kawonedwe ka dziko kamasintha kawonedwe kawo ka moyo. Ndinazindikira kuti ndakhala wokoma mtima kwambiri komanso wosagwirizana ndi anthu, ndimayesetsa kuti ndisamangodula aliyense ndi burashi imodzi.
Kodi ndikukonzekera kubwerera ku Russia? - Zoonadi, makolo anga ndi abwenzi ali pano, sindingathe kusiya Russia, m'dziko limene ndinali ndi ubwana wanga, chikondi changa choyamba ndi zochitika zambiri zoseketsa.
- Chabwino, ndiye, ndikuyembekeza, ndikuwonani :) Kodi mwawona kuti mwakhala wokoma mtima ... Kodi munamva kusintha kwina kwanu pambuyo pa miyezi 9 m'dziko lina?
- Pakadali pano, zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti mtundu wina wa njira zauzimu watsegula mwa ine, mwina kulumikizana ndi Amwenye (ndiwochezeka kwambiri!) anali ndi chikoka pa ine (chakras onse ndi ofanana - ahaha, nthabwala), kapena kukhala kutali ndi banja langa, komwe mumasiyidwa kuti muchite nokha, kuchotsedwa komanso kusakhutira ndi moyo sikuli koyenera konse. Amayi akuti (heh, tikadakhala kuti popanda iye) kuti ndakhala wodekha komanso wachifundo, komanso wodziyimira pawokha. Sindinayembekezere zakukula kwanga, komanso kusaka ntchito mwachangu kwambiri - zonsezi zikadali pang'onopang'ono. KOMA, zowona, ndizochitika zazikulu kukhala wekha m'dziko lachilendo ndikugonjetsa zovuta, popanda zomwe sizingachitike) Koma ndi nkhani ina :)
- Inde! Zabwino zonse ndi zolemba zanu komanso kusaka ntchito! Tiyeni tidikire kupitiliza kwa nkhaniyi.
Source: www.habr.com