Asayansi akuganiza zochotsa mafuta m'ma air conditioner ndi mpweya wabwino

Posachedwapa m'magazini ya Nature Communications, gulu la asayansi ochokera ku yunivesite ya Toronto ndi Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. losindikizidwa nkhani yomwe zabweretsedwa kuwerengera kwa kukhazikitsa njira yosangalatsa - chiyembekezo chochotsa zinthu zamafuta mumlengalenga. Kunena zowona, kupanga mafuta opangira hydrocarbon kuchokera ku carbon dioxide. Mafutawa amatchedwa "mafuta amtundu", sewero la mawu ochokera ku "mafuta amafuta" kapena mafuta osapsa. "Mafuta" ochokera ku mpweya wochepa kwambiri ankatchedwa mafuta ochokera ku khamulo.

Malinga ndi zimene bungwe la Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change linanena (IPCC), pofuna kupewa mavuto amene amabwera chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dziko, mpweya wotenthetsa dziko lapansi uyenera kuchepetsedwa kufika paziro pazaka 30 zikubwerazi. Koma ngakhale titapitirizabe kuwotcha mafuta, zotsatira zofananazo zingatheke ngati carbon dioxide yosungunuka mumlengalenga igwidwa ndi kusinthidwa kukhala mafuta opangira. Vuto lokha ndiloti mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide mumlengalenga ndi wochepa kwambiri - pamlingo wa 0,038%. Kuti achotse bwino kuchokera kuzinthu zotere, makina akuluakulu osefera amafunikira. Asayansi akufuna kuchita zinthu mosiyana - kupanga makina opangira mpweya wa carbon dioxide pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino komanso ma air conditioners.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, 25 masitolo akuluakulu ku Germany kuchokera ku maunyolo atatu akuluakulu ogulitsa angakhale okwanira kupanga mafuta opangira ofanana ndi 000% ya zosowa za palafini za dziko kapena 30% ya mafuta a dizilo. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mphamvu yofunikira pakupanga mafuta sayenera kupezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyaka. Kupanda kutero, phindu lake ndi chiyani? Kutulutsa mafuta kuchokera ku makina opangira mpweya wabwino kuyenera kulumikizidwa ndi ma solar panels. Mwa njira, ogula payekha amatha kale kugulitsa magetsi ochulukirapo kuchokera ku mapanelo adzuwa kuti agawane ogwiritsa ntchito maukonde, bwanji osagulitsa mafuta opangira ma air conditioner awo kupita kumakampani kapena boma? Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri kuposa ma crypts amigodi, omwe amafunikira magetsi ambiri.

Source: 3dnews.ru