Epigraph:
Mwamuna, poyang'ana ana okhumudwa, adanena kwa mkazi wake, "Chabwino, kodi tisambitse awa kapena kubereka atsopano?
Pansipa pali gawo lachiwiri la nkhani yolembedwa ndi mtsogoleri wa gulu lathu, komanso Mtsogoleri wa RAS Product Development, Igor Marnat, zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimalimbikitsa opanga mapulogalamu. Gawo loyamba la nkhaniyi likupezeka apa -
Mu gawo loyamba la nkhaniyi, ndinakhudza magawo awiri apansi a piramidi ya Maslow: zosowa za thupi, zosowa za chitetezo, chitonthozo ndi kusasunthika ndikupita ku gawo lotsatira, lachitatu, ndilo:
III - Kufunika kokhala ndi chikondi
Ndinadziwa kuti mafia a ku Italy amatchedwa "Cosa Nostra", koma ndinachita chidwi kwambiri nditadziwa momwe "Cosa Nostra" imamasuliridwa. "Cosa Nostra" yomasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chiitaliya amatanthauza "Bizinesi Yathu". Kusankhidwa kwa dzina kumakhala kopambana kwambiri pazolimbikitsa (tiyeni tisiye ntchitoyo, pamenepa timangofuna zolimbikitsa). Nthawi zambiri munthu amafuna kukhala m'gulu, kuchita bizinesi yathu yayikulu, wamba.
Kufunika kwakukulu kumayikidwa pakukwaniritsa kufunikira kokhala ndi chikondi m'gulu lankhondo, usilikali, ndi magulu aliwonse akuluakulu ankhondo. Ndipo, monga tikuonera, mu mafia. Izi ndizomveka, chifukwa muyenera kukakamiza anthu omwe alibe zofanana, omwe poyamba sapanga gulu la anthu amalingaliro ofanana, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi ndi kulembedwa (osati mwaufulu), omwe ali ndi maphunziro osiyanasiyana, makhalidwe osiyanasiyana aumwini. , kuti apereke miyoyo yawo, pachiwopsezo cha kufa, pazifukwa zina zofala , perekani moyo wanu kwa bwenzi lanu lankhondo.
Ichi ndi chilimbikitso champhamvu kwambiri; kwa anthu ambiri ndikofunikira kwambiri kudzimva ngati ndinu a chinthu chachikulu, kudziwa kuti ndinu gawo la banja, dziko, gulu. Mu usilikali, yunifolomu, miyambo yosiyanasiyana, ziwonetsero, maulendo, mbendera, ndi zina zotero zimagwira ntchito izi. Pafupifupi zinthu zofanana ndizofunika ku timu iliyonse. Zizindikiro, mtundu wamakampani ndi mitundu yamakampani, zida ndi zikumbutso ndizofunikira.
Ndikofunika kuti zochitika zazikulu zikhale ndi mawonekedwe awo omwe angagwirizane nawo. Masiku ano, ndi chizolowezi kuti kampani ikhale ndi malonda ake, ma jekete, T-shirts, ndi zina. Koma ndikofunikiranso kuwunikira gulu mkati mwa kampani. Nthawi zambiri timamasula T-shirts malinga ndi zotsatira za kumasulidwa, zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa onse omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kumasulidwa. Zochitika zina, zikondwerero zophatikizana kapena zochitika ndi gulu lonse ndi chinthu china chofunikira cholimbikitsa.
Kuphatikiza pa zikhalidwe zakunja, palinso zinthu zina zingapo zomwe zimakhudza kumverera kwa gulu.
Choyamba, kukhalapo kwa cholinga chimodzi chomwe aliyense amachimvetsetsa ndikugawana nawo kufunikira kwake. Okonza mapulogalamu nthawi zambiri amafuna kumvetsetsa kuti akuchita zinthu zabwino, ndipo akuchita izi pamodzi, monga gulu.
Kachiwiri, gulu liyenera kukhala ndi malo olankhulirana omwe gulu lonse limakhalapo komanso lomwe ndi la iwo okha (mwachitsanzo, macheza a messenger, ma syncaps amagulu anthawi zonse). Kuwonjezera pa nkhani za ntchito, kulankhulana mwachisawawa, nthawi zina kukambirana za zochitika kunja, kuwala offtop - zonsezi zimapanga chikhalidwe cha anthu ammudzi ndi gulu.
Chachitatu, ndikuwonetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa machitidwe abwino a uinjiniya mkati mwa gulu, chikhumbo chokweza miyezo poyerekeza ndi zomwe zimavomerezedwa mukampani. Kukhazikitsa njira zabwino zovomerezeka mumakampani, poyamba mu gulu, ndiyeno mu kampani yonse, kumapatsa gululo mwayi wodzimva kuti lili patsogolo pa ena mwanjira ina, kutsogolera njira, izi zimapanga kumverera kogwirizana. ku timu yabwino.
Kudzimva kuti ndinu okondedwa kumakhudzidwanso ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa gulu pakukonzekera ndi kuyang'anira. Pamene mamembala a gulu akukambirana za zolinga za polojekiti, mapulani a ntchito, miyezo ya gulu ndi machitidwe a uinjiniya, ndi kufunsa antchito atsopano, amakhala ndi chidwi chotenga nawo mbali, umwini wogawana, ndi chikoka pa ntchitoyo. Anthu amakhala ofunitsitsa kuchita zisankho zomwe apanga ndi kuzinena okha kuposa zomwe ena angafune, ngakhale zitakhala zogwirizana.
Masiku obadwa, zikondwerero, zochitika zazikulu m'miyoyo ya anzanu - pizza yogwirizana, mphatso yaing'ono yochokera ku gulu imapereka chisangalalo chokhudzidwa ndi kuyamikira. M'makampani ena, ndi chizolowezi kupereka zizindikiro zazing'ono za chikumbutso kwa zaka 5, 10, 15 za ntchito mu kampani. Kumbali ina, sindikuganiza kuti izi zimandilimbikitsa kwambiri kuti ndikwaniritse zatsopano. Koma, mwachiwonekere, pafupifupi aliyense adzakondwera kuti sanaiwale za iye. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazochitika pamene kusakhalapo kwachowonadi kumadetsa nkhawa m'malo mokhalapo kwake kumalimbikitsa. Gwirizanani, zitha kukhala zamanyazi ngati LinkedIn idakukumbutsani m'mawa ndikukuthokozani pazaka 10 zakuntchito kwanu, koma palibe mnzako m'modzi wa kampani yomwe adakuyamikirani kapena kukukumbukirani.
Zoonadi, mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndikusintha kwa gulu. N'zoonekeratu kuti ngakhale kufika kapena kuchoka kwa wina kuchokera m'gulu lalengezedwa pasadakhale (mwachitsanzo, mu kampani kapena gulu nyuzipepala, kapena pamsonkhano wamagulu), izi sizimalimbikitsa makamaka aliyense kuchita zatsopano. Koma ngati tsiku lina labwino muwona munthu watsopano pafupi ndi inu, kapena simukuwona wakale, zingakhale zodabwitsa, ndipo ngati mutachoka, sizingakhale zosasangalatsa. Anthu asazimiririke mwakachetechete. Makamaka mu gulu logawidwa. Makamaka ngati ntchito yanu imadalira mnzanu wa ku ofesi ina amene mwadzidzidzi anasowa. Nthawi zotere ndizoyenera kudziwitsa gululo pasadakhale.
Chinthu chofunika, chomwe mu Chingerezi chimatchedwa Umwini (kumasulira kwenikweni kwa βkukhalaβ sikumawonetsa bwino tanthauzo lake). Uku sikuli kudzimva kuti ndinu umwini, koma kumva kuti muli ndi udindo pantchito yanu, kumverera komweko mukamadziphatikiza nokha ndi chinthucho ndi mankhwalawo. Izi zikufanana ndi pemphero la Marine mu kanema "Full Metal Jacket": "Iyi ndi mfuti yanga. Mfuti zotere zilipo zambiri, koma iyi ndi yanga. Mfuti yanga ndi bwenzi langa lapamtima. Iye ndiye moyo wanga. Ndiyenera kuphunzira kukhala nayo monga momwe ndiliri ndi moyo wanga. Popanda ine, mfuti yanga ilibe ntchito. Ndilibe ntchito popanda mfuti yanga. Ndiyenera kuwombera mfuti yanga molunjika. Ndiyenera kuwombera molondola kuposa mdani amene akufuna kundipha. Ndiyenera kumuwombera asanandiwombere. Zikhale choncho..."
Pamene munthu amagwira ntchito pa mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali, ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi udindo wonse pa chilengedwe ndi chitukuko chake, kuti awone momwe ntchito imachokera ku "palibe", momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito, kumverera kwamphamvu kumeneku kumatuluka. Magulu azinthu omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi kwa nthawi yayitali pantchito imodzi nthawi zambiri amakhala olimbikitsa komanso ogwirizana kuposa magulu omwe amasonkhanitsidwa kwakanthawi kochepa ndikugwira ntchito pamizere yolumikizirana, akusintha kuchoka ku projekiti kupita ku ina, popanda kukhala ndi udindo wonse pagulu lonse. mankhwala, kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto.
IV. Kufunika kuzindikiridwa
Mawu okoma amakondweretsanso mphaka. Aliyense amalimbikitsidwa pozindikira kufunika kwa ntchito yomwe wagwira komanso kuunika kwake koyenera. Lankhulani ndi opanga mapulogalamu, apatseni ndemanga pafupipafupi, sangalalani ndi ntchito yomwe mwachita bwino. Ngati muli ndi gulu lalikulu ndi logawidwa, misonkhano ya nthawi ndi nthawi (yomwe imatchedwa imodzi kwa imodzi) ndi yabwino kwa izi; ngati gululo ndi laling'ono kwambiri ndipo limagwira ntchito limodzi kwanuko, mwayiwu umaperekedwa popanda misonkhano yapadera pa kalendala (ngakhale nthawi ndi nthawi. kwa chimodzi ndi zonse Zomwe zimafunikirabe, mutha kuchita zochepa). Mutuwu wafotokozedwa bwino m'ma podcasts a mamanejala pa manager-tools.com.
Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe. Njira zina zodziwika bwino kwa anzawo aku America sizigwira ntchito nthawi zonse ndi aku Russia. Mlingo waulemu womwe umavomerezedwa pakulankhulana kwatsiku ndi tsiku m'magulu a mayiko a Kumadzulo poyamba umawoneka wopambanitsa kwa opanga mapulogalamu ochokera ku Russia. Makhalidwe ena owongoka a anzawo aku Russia amatha kuwonedwa ngati mwano ndi anzawo ochokera kumayiko ena. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakulumikizana mu gulu lamitundu yosiyanasiyana; zambiri zalembedwa pamutuwu; woyang'anira gulu lotere ayenera kukumbukira izi.
Ziwonetsero za mawonekedwe, pomwe opanga mapulogalamu amawonetsa zinthu zomwe zapangidwa panthawi ya sprint, ndi njira yabwino yokwaniritsira zosowazi. Kuphatikiza pa mfundo yakuti uwu ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wofotokozera njira zoyankhulirana pakati pa magulu, kudziwitsa oyang'anira malonda ndi oyesa kuzinthu zatsopano, ndi mwayi wabwino kwa opanga kusonyeza zotsatira za ntchito yawo ndikuwonetsa olemba. Chabwino, ndikupukuta luso lanu lolankhula pagulu, zomwe sizowopsa.
Kungakhale lingaliro labwino kukondwerera kuthandizira kwakukulu kwa ogwira nawo ntchito odziwika omwe ali ndi ziphaso, zizindikiro za chikumbutso (mawu okoma mtima) pamisonkhano yamagulu. Nthawi zambiri anthu amaona kuti ziphaso zoterezi ndi zizindikiro zachikumbutso zimayamikira kwambiri, amapita nazo akamasamuka, ndipo nthawi zambiri amazisamalira mβnjira iliyonse.
Kuzindikiritsa chofunikira kwambiri, chothandizira kwanthawi yayitali pantchito ya gulu, chidziwitso chodziwikiratu komanso ukadaulo, kachitidwe ka kalasi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito (kachiwiri, fanizo limatha kukopeka ndi dongosolo la magulu ankhondo ankhondo, omwe, kuphatikiza kuwonetsetsa kugonjera, kumathandizanso izi). Nthawi zambiri otukula achichepere amagwira ntchito molimbika kuwirikiza kawiri kuti apeze nyenyezi zatsopano pamapewa awo (mwachitsanzo, kuchoka kwa otukula achichepere kupita kwa wopanga nthawi zonse, ndi zina).
Kudziwa ziyembekezo za anthu anu ndikofunikira. Ena amatha kukhala olimbikitsidwa ndi kalasi yapamwamba, mwayi wotchedwa, kunena, womangamanga, pamene ena, m'malo mwake, alibe chidwi ndi magiredi ndi maudindo ndipo adzawona kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro chizindikiro cha kuzindikiridwa ndi kampani. . Lumikizanani ndi anthu kuti mumvetsetse zomwe akufuna komanso zomwe akuyembekezera.
Chiwonetsero cha kuzindikira, kudalira kwakukulu kwa gulu, kungaperekedwe mwa kupereka ufulu wochuluka wa zochita kapena kutenga nawo mbali m'madera atsopano a ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, atatha kupeza zochitika zina ndikupeza zotsatira zina, wolemba mapulogalamu, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ake motsatira ndondomekoyi, akhoza kugwira ntchito pa zomangamanga za zinthu zatsopano. Kapena chitani nawo mbali zatsopano zomwe sizingakhale zokhudzana ndi chitukuko - kuyesa zokha, kukhazikitsa njira zabwino zaumisiri, kuthandizira pakuwongolera kumasulidwa, kuyankhula pamisonkhano, ndi zina zambiri.
V. Kufunika kwa kuzindikira ndi kudziwonetsera nokha.
Opanga mapulogalamu ambiri amayang'ana pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu zamapulogalamu pamagawo osiyanasiyana amoyo wawo. Anthu ena amakonda kuphunzira pamakina, kupanga mitundu yatsopano ya data, kuwerenga mabuku ambiri asayansi kuti agwire ntchito, ndikupanga china chatsopano kuyambira poyambira. Wina ali pafupi ndi kukonza zolakwika ndikuthandizira pulogalamu yomwe ilipo, momwe muyenera kukumba mozama mu code yomwe ilipo, zolemba zowerengera, ma stack trace and network captchas kwa masiku ndi masabata, ndikulemba pafupifupi palibe code yatsopano.
Njira zonsezi zimafuna kuyesetsa kwakukulu, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zosiyana. Amakhulupirira kuti opanga mapulogalamu safuna kuthandizira mayankho omwe alipo, m'malo mwake amalimbikitsidwa kupanga zatsopano. Muli njere yanzeru mu izi. Kumbali ina, gulu lolimbikitsidwa kwambiri komanso logwirizana lomwe ndidagwirapo nalo linadzipereka kuti lithandizire mankhwala omwe alipo, kupeza ndi kukonza zolakwika pambuyo poti gulu lothandizira lidalumikizana nawo. Anyamatawo ankakhala ndi ntchito imeneyi ndipo anali okonzeka kutuluka Loweruka ndi Lamlungu. Nthawi ina tidalimbana ndi vuto lina mwachangu komanso lovuta, mwina madzulo a Disembala 31 kapena masana a Januware 1.
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zidapangitsa chidwi chachikulu ichi. Choyamba, inali kampani yomwe ili ndi dzina lalikulu pamsika, gululo lidalumikizana nalo (onani "Kufunika Kwa mgwirizano"). Kachiwiri, iwo anali malire omaliza, panalibe wina kumbuyo kwawo, panalibe gulu lazinthu panthawiyo. Pakati pawo ndi makasitomala panali magawo awiri othandizira, koma ngati vutoli linawafikira, panalibe poti abwerere, palibe amene anali kumbuyo kwawo, bungwe lonse linali pa iwo (okonza mapulogalamu anayi achichepere). Chachitatu, kampani yaikuluyi inali ndi makasitomala akuluakulu (maboma a mayiko, magalimoto ndi ndege, ndi zina zotero) komanso kukhazikitsa kwakukulu m'mayiko angapo. Zotsatira zake, zovuta nthawi zonse zovuta komanso zosangalatsa, zovuta zosavuta zidathetsedwa ndi chithandizo chamagulu akale. Chachinayi, zolimbikitsa za gululi zidakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa akatswiri a gulu lothandizira omwe adalumikizana nawo (panali mainjiniya odziwa bwino ntchito komanso luso laukadaulo), ndipo nthawi zonse tidali otsimikiza za zomwe adakonza, kusanthula komwe adachita. , ndi zina. Chachisanu, ndipo ndikuganiza kuti iyi ndiyo mfundo yofunika kwambiri - gululo linali laling'ono kwambiri, anyamata onse anali pachiyambi cha ntchito zawo. Iwo anali ndi chidwi chophunzira mankhwala aakulu ndi ovuta, kuthetsa mavuto aakulu omwe anali atsopano kwa iwo m'malo atsopano, ankafuna kuti agwirizane ndi msinkhu wa magulu ozungulira, mavuto, ndi makasitomala. Ntchitoyi idakhala sukulu yabwino kwambiri, aliyense pambuyo pake adapanga ntchito yabwino pakampaniyo ndipo adakhala atsogoleri aukadaulo ndi oyang'anira akulu, m'modzi mwa anyamatawa tsopano ndi manejala waukadaulo ku Amazon Web Services, winayo adasamukira ku Google, ndi onse. mwa iwo amakumbukirabe ntchitoyi mwachikondi .
Ngati gululi liri ndi opanga mapulogalamu omwe ali ndi zaka 15-20 pambuyo pawo, zolimbikitsa zikanakhala zosiyana. Zaka ndi zochitika sizowona, 100% zomwe zimatsimikizira; zonse zimatengera kapangidwe kazolimbikitsa. Pankhani imeneyi, chikhumbo cha chidziwitso ndi kukula kwa opanga mapulogalamu achichepere chinabala zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
Mwambiri, monga tanenera kale kangapo, muyenera kudziwa ziyembekezo za opanga mapulogalamu anu, kumvetsetsa kuti ndi ndani mwa iwo omwe angafune kukulitsa kapena kusintha gawo lawo la ntchito, ndikuganizira zoyembekeza izi.
Pambuyo pa piramidi ya Maslow: kuwonekera kwa zotsatira, masewera ndi mpikisano, palibe bullshit
Pali mfundo zitatu zofunikanso zokhudzana ndi zolimbikitsa za opanga mapulogalamu zomwe ziyenera kutchulidwa, koma kuwakokera muzofunikira za Maslow kungakhale kopanga kwambiri.
Choyamba ndi kuwonekera ndi kuyandikira kwa zotsatira.
Kupanga mapulogalamu nthawi zambiri kumakhala mpikisano wothamanga. Zotsatira za kuyesayesa kwa R&D zimawonekera pakadutsa miyezi, nthawi zina zaka. Zimakhala zovuta kupita ku cholinga chomwe chili kutali kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi koopsa, cholinga chake chili kutali, sichimveka bwino komanso sichikuwoneka, "usiku ndi mdima ndi wodzaza ndi zoopsa." Ndi bwino kuthyola msewu wopitako m'magawo, kupanga njira yopita kumtengo wapafupi womwe umawoneka, wofikirika, zolembazo zimveka bwino, ndipo sizili kutali ndi ife - ndikupita ku cholinga chapafupi. Tikufuna kuyesetsa kwa masiku angapo kapena masabata, kupeza ndikuwunika zotsatira zake, kenako ndikupitilira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuphwanya ntchitoyo m'magawo ang'onoang'ono (sprints mu agile amagwira bwino ntchito iyi). Tamaliza mbali ya ntchitoyo - kuijambula, kuitulutsa, kuikambirana, kulanga olakwa, kupereka mphoto kwa osalakwa - tikhoza kuyamba kuzungulira.
Kulimbikitsa kumeneku kumafanana ndi zomwe osewera amakumana nazo akamaliza masewera apakompyuta: nthawi ndi nthawi amalandira mendulo, mfundo, mabonasi akamaliza gawo lililonse; izi zitha kutchedwa "dopamine motivation."
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuwonekera kwa zotsatira kumakhala kofunika kwenikweni. Mbali yotsekedwa pamndandanda iyenera kukhala yobiriwira. Ngati kachidindoyo yalembedwa, kuyesedwa, kumasulidwa, koma palibe kusintha kwa mawonekedwe omwe amawonekera kwa wokonza mapulogalamu, adzamva kuti sakukwanira, sipadzakhalanso malingaliro omaliza. M'gulu limodzi lamagulu amtundu wathu wowongolera, chigamba chilichonse chidadutsa magawo atatu otsatizana - kumangako kudasonkhanitsidwa ndikuyesa kupitilira, chigambacho chidadutsa kuwunikiranso, chigambacho chidaphatikizidwa. Gawo lirilonse linali ndi chithunzithunzi cha nkhupakupa kapena mtanda wofiira. Mmodzi mwa omangawo adadandaula kuti kubwereza kachidindo kunatenga nthawi yayitali, ogwira nawo ntchito amafunika kufulumira, zigamba zinali kulendewera kwa masiku angapo. Ndinafunsa, kodi izi zikusintha chiyani kwa iye? Pambuyo pake, pamene code ikulembedwa, kumangako kumasonkhanitsidwa ndipo mayesero adutsa, sayenera kumvetsera chigamba chotumizidwa ngati palibe ndemanga. Anzawo amawunikanso ndikuvomereza (ngati, kachiwiri, palibe ndemanga). Iye anayankha, "Igor, ndikufuna kutenga nkhupakupa zanga zitatu zobiriwira mwamsanga."
Mfundo yachiwiri ndi gamification ndi mpikisano.
Popanga chimodzi mwazinthuzo, gulu lathu la mainjiniya linali ndi cholinga chotenga malo odziwika bwino m'gulu limodzi mwazinthu zotseguka, kuti alowe pamwamba-3. Panthawiyo, panalibe njira yodziwira momwe munthu akuwonekera m'deralo; makampani akuluakulu omwe akugwira nawo ntchito amatha kunena (ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi ankanena) kuti ndi omwe adathandizira kwambiri, koma panalibe njira yeniyeni yofananizira zopereka za otenga nawo mbali. pakati pawo, kuti ayese kachitidwe kake mu nthawi. Chifukwa chake, panalibe njira yokhazikitsira cholinga cha gulu lomwe lingayesedwe mu zinkhwe zina, kuwunika kuchuluka kwa zomwe akwaniritsa, ndi zina zambiri. Kuti tithane ndi vutoli, gulu lathu lapanga chida choyezera ndikuwona momwe makampani ndi omwe amapereka. . Kuchokera pamalingaliro olimbikitsa, zidapezeka kuti ndi bomba chabe. Sikuti ndi mainjiniya ndi magulu okha omwe amawunika momwe akuyendera komanso momwe anzawo akupitira patsogolo komanso omwe akupikisana nawo. Oyang'anira apamwamba a kampani yathu ndi onse omwe akupikisana nawo adayambanso tsiku lawo ndi stackalytics. Chilichonse chidakhala chowonekera komanso chowoneka bwino, aliyense amatha kuwunika momwe akuyendera, kufananiza ndi anzawo, ndi zina zambiri. Zakhala zosavuta komanso zosavuta kwa mainjiniya, mamanejala ndi magulu kukhazikitsa zolinga.
Mfundo yofunikira yomwe imabwera mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yowerengera kuchuluka kwake ndikuti mutangowagwiritsa ntchito, dongosololi limayesetsa kuyika patsogolo kukwaniritsidwa kwa ma metric ochulukirawa, kuwononga omwe ali abwino. Mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero cha ndemanga za ma code zomwe zatsirizidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati imodzi mwazitsulo. Mwachiwonekere, kubwereza kachidindo kungathe kuchitidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mukhoza kuthera maola angapo mukuwunika bwino ndikuyang'ana chigamba chovuta ndi kufufuza mayesero, kuyendetsa pa benchi yanu, kuyang'ana ndi zolemba, ndikupeza ndemanga imodzi mu karma yanu, kapena Dinani mwakhungu zingapo zingapo mphindi zingapo, perekani iliyonse +1 ndikuwonjezera makumi awiri mu karma. Panali zochitika zoseketsa pamene mainjiniya adadina pazigamba mwachangu kwambiri kotero kuti adapereka +1 kuzinthu zodziwikiratu kuchokera kudongosolo la CI. Monga pambuyo pake tidaseka, "pitani, pitani, jenkins." Pankhani yochita, panalinso anthu ambiri omwe adadutsa pama code ndi zida zopangira ma code, ndemanga zosinthidwa, kusintha nthawi kukhala ma comma, motero adakweza karma yawo. Kuthana ndi izi ndikosavuta: timagwiritsa ntchito nzeru ndipo, kuwonjezera pa kuchuluka kwa ma metric, timagwiritsanso ntchito zofunika, zabwino. Mlingo wogwiritsa ntchito zotsatira za ntchito ya gulu, kuchuluka kwa omwe akuthandizira kunja, kuchuluka kwa mayeso, kukhazikika kwa ma module ndi chinthu chonsecho, zotsatira za kuyezetsa ndi magwiridwe antchito, kuchuluka kwa mainjiniya omwe adalandira phewa loyang'anira. zomangira, mfundo yakuti mapulojekiti adavomerezedwa m'magulu akuluakulu a polojekiti, kutsata ndondomeko za magawo osiyanasiyana a uinjiniya - zonsezi ndi zina zambiri ziyenera kuyesedwa limodzi ndi ma metric osavuta owerengera.
Ndipo potsiriza, mfundo yachitatu - Palibe bullshit.
Madivelopa ndi anthu anzeru kwambiri komanso anzeru kwambiri pantchito yawo. Amathera maola 8-10 patsiku akumanga maunyolo aatali komanso ovuta, kotero amawona zofooka mwa iwo pakuwuluka. Pochita chinachake, iwo, mofanana ndi wina aliyense, amafuna kumvetsa chifukwa chake akuchichitira, chimene chidzasintha kukhala chabwino. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zolinga zomwe mwakhazikitsa ku timu yanu zikhale zowona komanso zenizeni. Kuyesera kugulitsa lingaliro loipa kwa gulu lopanga mapulogalamu ndi lingaliro loipa. Lingaliro ndi loipa ngati simukukhulupirira nokha, kapena, muzochitika zovuta kwambiri, mulibe chikhalidwe chamkati cha kusagwirizana ndikudzipereka (sindikuvomereza, koma ndichita). Nthawi ina tidakhazikitsa njira yolimbikitsira kampani, imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zidali makina apakompyuta operekera mayankho. Iwo adayika ndalama zambiri, adatengera anthu ku America kukaphunzitsidwa, makamaka, adayika ndalama zonse. NthaΕ΅i ina, pokambirana pambuyo pa maphunzirowo, mmodzi wa mamenejala anauza antchito ake kuti: βLingalirolo siloipa, likuwoneka ngati lidzagwira ntchito. Sindikupatsanso ndemanga pakompyuta ndekha, koma iwe umapereka kwa anthu ako ndikuwafunsa iwo. " Ndi zimenezotu, palibe chimene chingachitikenso. Lingaliro, ndithudi, linatha popanda kanthu.
Source: www.habr.com