"The Matrix" - filimu ndi alongo Wachowski - wodzaza matanthauzo: nzeru, chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe, ndipo nthawi zina amapeza mmenemo. . Pali tanthauzo lina - gulu. Gululi lili ndi mtsogoleri wamagulu odziwa zambiri komanso katswiri wachinyamata yemwe amafunika kuphunzitsidwa mwamsanga, kuphatikizidwa mu gulu ndikutumizidwa kuti amalize ntchitoyi. Inde, pali zina mwapadera ndi malaya achikopa ndi magalasi m'nyumba, koma apo ayi filimuyi ndi yokhudzana ndi mgwirizano ndi chidziwitso.
Pogwiritsa ntchito "Matrix" monga chitsanzo, ndikuwuzani chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'anira chidziwitso mu gulu, momwe mungaphatikizire kasamalidwe ka chidziwitso pa ntchito, "luso" ndi "zitsanzo za luso", momwe mungayesere ukadaulo ndi kusamutsa. zochitika. Ndidzasanthulanso milandu: kuchoka kwa wogwira ntchito wamtengo wapatali, ndikufuna kupeza zambiri, kasamalidwe ka chidziwitso mu chitukuko.
Atsogoleri amagulu akuda nkhawa ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Momwe mungapangire gulu lapamwamba mwachangu komanso bwino? Zikuwoneka kuti pali bajeti, ndipo pali ntchito, koma palibe anthu kapena akuphunzira pang'onopang'ono. Osati kutaya chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali? Nthawi zina anthu amachoka kapena oyang'anira amabwera ndikunena kuti: “Tiyenera kudula 10 peresenti ya antchito. Koma musalole kuti chilichonse chiwonongeke! " Zidzakhalapo phwando? Mafunso onsewa amayankhidwa ndi chilango chimodzi - kasamalidwe ka chidziwitso.
Kuwongolera chidziwitso ndiye chinsinsi cha mayankho
Ndithudi muli ndi chidziwitso cha momwe mungakulire gulu kapena momwe mungathamangitsire anthu, koma mulibe luso lokonzekera maphwando pambuyo pa misonkhano. Kodi zikufanana bwanji, mukufunsa? Pozindikira zochita.
Ndinatenga njira yothandiza pafunso la momwe ndingagwirire ntchito ndi anthu pambuyo pa mawu a HR:
- Mukufuna otukula akuluakulu, koma tiyeni tilembe ntchito achichepere, ndipo mudzakweza okalamba nokha?
Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kupanga wamkulu kuchokera ku junior? Zaka 2, zaka 5, 25? Zimawononga ndalama zingati kupanga tsamba lawebusayiti? ? Mwina osapitirira miyezi ingapo. Zikuoneka kuti ife, omanga, tikudziwa momwe tingayang'anire mbali: ndife odziwa bwino machitidwe owononga mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu. Koma sitikudziwa momwe tingawonongere anthu.
Anthu amathanso kuwola. Aliyense wa ife akhoza kusinthidwa kukhala "maatomu" a chidziwitso, luso ndi luso. Izi zitha kuwonetsedwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha nkhani yochokera ku The Matrix, filimu yomwe ili kale ndi zaka 20.
Takulandilani ku Matrix
Kwa iwo omwe sanawonepo kapena ayiwala kale, chidule chachidule chosavomerezeka cha chiwembucho. Kumanani ndi ngwazi.
Munthu wamkulu ndi Morpheus. Mnyamatayu ankadziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masewera a karati ndipo ankapatsa anthu mapiritsi.
Mayi wachilendo, Pythia, ali ndi makeke ndipo ndi wolankhula. Koma tsopano ku Russia mafashoni akulowa m'malo, kotero iye ndi wolosera. Pythia anali wotchuka chifukwa choyankha mafunso ndi mawu osamveka bwino.
Ma bouncer awiri ndi mamembala a gulu - Neo ndi Utatu.
Tsiku lina, Morpheus adagwidwa ndi mapiritsi ndipo adakokeredwa ku likulu lake ndi "wapolisi wachinsinsi" Smith yemwe anali ndi chikwangwani choyimba kuti "Elf." Trinity ndi Neo anayamba kumukoka Morpheus kundende. Iwo sanamvetse mmene angachitire, choncho anaganiza zofunsa munthu wanzeru. Tinafika ku Pythia:
NiT: - Tingapeze bwanji Morpheus?
P: - Muli ndi chiyani pa izi, mukudziwa chiyani?
Kuti muthane ndi vuto, muyenera maluso kapena luso linalake - kuthekera kothana ndi gulu lina lamavuto. Ndi luso lanji lomwe timu imafuna kuti ikwaniritse zolinga zake?
Luso
Aliyense wa ife ali ndi luso lambiri, lomwe lili ndi zigawo zitatu.
Luso ndi chidziwitso, luso ndi khalidwe.
Mawu awiri oyambirira ndi luso lathu kapena Maluso Olimba. Timadziwa ndipo tikhoza kuchita chinachake - wina amadziwa momwe angachokere ku St. Petersburg kupita ku Moscow, winayo amadziwa chifukwa chake ma hatchi ndi ozungulira. Palinso luso lothandiza, monga kulemba mwachangu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina odulira. Aliyense wa ife watero Makhalidwe ndi luso lofewa. Zonse pamodzi ndi luso. Neo ndi Utatu ali ndi luso lawo: Neo amatha kuwuluka, ndipo Utatu amatha kuwombera bwino.
Maluso angapo amakulolani kuti muchite zinthu mwatanthauzo, mwaluso komanso bwino.
Chitsanzo cha luso
Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha omanga, tiyeni tiwone zomwe chitsanzo cha luso chimakhala.
Zochita ndi zida. Kuti mupange pulogalamu, muyenera kudziwa chilankhulo chimodzi chokonzekera, mfundo zomanga machitidwe ovuta, ndikutha kuyesa. Timadziwanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zachitukuko - machitidwe owongolera mitundu, ma IDE, ndipo timadziwa machitidwe oyang'anira - Scrum kapena Kanban.
Ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira nawo ntchito. Izi ndi luso lokhudzana ndi kupanga gulu ndikugwira ntchito mkati mwake, kupereka ndemanga ndi kulimbikitsa antchito.
Gawo la phunziro. Ichi ndi chidziwitso ndi luso mu phunziro linalake. Aliyense ali ndi zake, zazikulu kapena zazing'ono: fintech, ritelo, blockchain kapena maphunziro, etc.
Tiyeni tibwerere ku The Matrix. Maluso onse omwe gulu la Neo ndi Utatu ali nawo amayankha mafunso atatu osavuta: zomwe timachita, momwe timachitira и amene akuchita. Pamene Pythia anauza Neo ndi Trinity za zimenezi, iwo ananena momveka bwino kuti: “Nkhaniyi ndi yosangalatsa, koma sitikumvetsa n’komwe mmene tingapangire chitsanzo cha luso lathu.”
Momwe mungapangire chitsanzo cha luso
Ngati mukufuna kupanga chitsanzo cha luso ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito muzochita zanu, yambani kumvetsetsa zomwe mukuchita.
Pangani chitsanzo kuchokera ku ndondomeko. Pang'onopang'ono, sinthani maluso, maluso ndi chidziwitso chomwe chikufunika kuti mugwire gawo lotsatira la ntchito yanu.
Zomwe zimafunika kuti amalize ntchitoyi
Luso lomwe Neo ndi Utatu anafunikira kuti amasule Morpheus anaphatikizapo luso lowombera, kugwedezeka, kudumpha, ndi kumenya alonda ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kenako anayenera kudziwa komwe angapite - luso loyendetsa nyumbayo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chikepe. Pamapeto pake, kuyendetsa helikoputala, kuwombera mfuti yamakina, ndi chingwe kunali kothandiza. Pang'onopang'ono, Neo ndi Utatu adazindikira maluso ofunikira ndikumanga chitsanzo chaluso.
Ntchito zonse zimagawidwa kukhala chidziwitso ndi luso lomwe limafunikira kuthetsa vuto linalake.
Koma kodi chitsanzo chokhacho ndi chokwanira kuchigwiritsa ntchito pakuwongolera chidziwitso? Inde sichoncho. Mndandanda wa maluso ofunikira pawokha ndi mutu wopanda pake. Ngakhale pa pitilizani.
Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungasamalire bwino chidziwitso, muyenera kumvetsetsa mlingo wa chidziwitso ichi mu gulu lanu.
Kuwunika kwa chidziwitso
Kusankha zomwe aliyense achite pa ntchito yopulumutsa, Neo ndi Utatu ayenera kudziwa yemwe ali bwino pa luso liti.
Dongosolo lililonse ndiloyenera kuwunika. Yesani ngakhale mu njovu za pinki, bola pali dongosolo limodzi lokha. Ngati m'gulu mumayesa antchito ena ngati boas ndi ena ngati zinkhwe, zimakhala zovuta kuti muwayerekezere wina ndi mzake. Ngakhale ndi coefficient ya x38.
Bwerani ndi dongosolo logwirizana.
Dongosolo losavuta lomwe timalidziwa kusukulu ndi magiredi kuyambira 0 mpaka 5. Zero amatanthauza ziro wathunthu - angatanthauzenso chiyani? Asanu - munthu akhoza kuphunzitsa chinachake. Mwachitsanzo, nditha kuphunzitsa momwe mungapangire zitsanzo zamaluso - ndili ndi A. Pakati pa matanthauzo awa pali magawo ena: kupita kumisonkhano, kuwerenga buku, nthawi zambiri amachita.
Pakhoza kukhala machitidwe ena owerengera. Mukhoza kusankha yosavuta.
Pali zosankha 4 zokha, ndizovuta kusokonezeka.
- Palibe chidziwitso, palibe kuchita - uyu si munthu wathu, sangathe kugawana nzeru zake.
- Pali chidziwitso ndi machitidwe - akhoza kugawana nzeru. Tiyeni titenge!
- Mfundo ziwiri zapakatikati - muyenera kuganizira za komwe mungagwiritse ntchito munthu.
Zingakhale zovuta. Yezerani kuya ndi m'lifupi, monga momwe timachitira ku Cloveri.
Kodi mwasankha pa sikelo? Koma mungawunike bwanji luso lomwe inu kapena gulu lanu muli nalo?
Njira zowunikira zofananira
Kudzifufuza. Njira yosavuta idapangidwa ndi Neo. Iye adati: "Ndikudziwa kung fu!", Ndipo ambiri adakhulupirira - popeza adanena izi, zikutanthauza kuti amadziwa - ndiye wosankhidwa.
Njira yodziyesera imagwira ntchito, koma pali ma nuances. Wogwira ntchito akhoza kufunsidwa kuti adziwe momwe aliri mu luso linalake. Koma zotsatira za kafukufukuyu pazachuma zikangowoneka - Pazifukwa zina mlingo wa chidziwitso ukuwonjezeka. Uwu! Ndipo akatswiri onse. Chifukwa chake, ndalama zikangowoneka pafupi ndi zomwe mumayesa, nthawi yomweyo tayani kudzidalira kwanu.
Mfundo yachiwiri - Zotsatira za Dunning-Kruger.
Osazindikira samvetsa kulephera kwawo chifukwa cha kusakhoza kwawo.
Zokambirana ndi akatswiri. Kampaniyo imatiyitana kuti tiwone kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito kuti tipitilize kupanga mapulani achitukuko. Ogwira ntchito amadzifunsa okha mafunso awo , timawayang'ana: "Zozizira, katswiri wina, tsopano tiyeni tikambirane." Koma polankhula, munthu amasiya msanga kuoneka ngati katswiri. Nthawi zambiri, nkhaniyi imachitika ndi achinyamata, nthawi zina ndi apakati. Pokhapokha pamlingo wina wa chitukuko cha katswiri akhoza kudalira molimba mtima kudzidalira.
Neo atanena kuti amadziwa kung fu, Morpheus adanenanso kuti kung fu yandani ndiyozizira kwambiri pakuchita. Nthawi yomweyo zidadziwika kuti Neo anali Bruce Lee m'mawu kapena m'machitidwe.
Kuchita ndi njira yovuta kwambiri. Kuzindikira mulingo waluso kudzera muzochitika zenizeni ndizovuta komanso zazitali kuposa zoyankhulana. Mwachitsanzo, ndinachita nawo mpikisano wa "Atsogoleri a Russia" ndipo tinayesedwa kwa masiku 5 kuti tidziwe msinkhu wathu mu luso la 10.
Kupanga milandu yothandiza ndiyokwera mtengo, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri imangokhala njira ziwiri zoyambirira: kudzidalira и zokambirana ndi akatswiri. Awa akhoza kukhala akatswiri akunja, kapena angakhale ochokera ku gulu lanu. Kupatula apo, membala aliyense wa timu ndi katswiri pazabwino zina.
Matrix a luso
Chifukwa chake, pamene Neo ndi Utatu akukonzekera kupulumutsa Morpheus, adapeza kaye luso lomwe likufunika kuti agwire ntchitoyo. Kenako anawunikana wina ndi mzake ndipo anaganiza kuti Neo awombera. Utatu udzamuthandiza poyamba, koma helikopita idzamutsogolera patsogolo, popeza Neo sali bwenzi ndi ma helikopita.
Chitsanzo, pamodzi ndi zowunika, zimatipatsa luso lapamwamba.
Umu ndi momwe kasamalidwe kodziwa bwino kadatsogolera Neo ndi Utatu kuti apambane, ndipo adapulumutsa Morpheus.
Momwe mungayendetsere ndi zitsanzo
Nkhani ya amuna ang'onoang'ono ovala magalasi ndi mathalauza achikopa ndi yosangalatsa, koma chitukukocho chikugwirizana ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tipitirire ku zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito m'moyo weniweni wa luso lopangidwa kuchokera kumayendedwe anu.
Kulembera
Aliyense amene atembenukira ku HR kwa wogwira ntchito watsopano amamva funso: "Mukufuna ndani?" Kuti tiyankhe mwachangu, timatenga kufotokoza kwa ntchito kwa munthu wam'mbuyomu ndikuwatumiza kuti akayang'ane munthu yemweyo. Kodi ndi bwino kuchita izi? Ayi.
Ntchito ya manejala ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zovuta mu timu. Kuchepa kwa luso lomwe muli nalo lomwe munthu m'modzi yekha ali nalo, gulu limakhala labwino. Zovuta zochepa = kuchuluka kwa timu = ntchito imapita mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, pofufuza munthu, gwiritsani ntchito matrix aluso.
Mulingo waukulu posankha ndi maluso omwe munthuyu amafunikira pagulu lanu.
Izi zidzakulitsa kuchuluka kwa timu yanu.
Funso lofunika kuyankha popanga ntchito yatsopano ndi: "WHO ndipotu tikufuna?" Yankho lodziwikiratu silikhala lolondola nthawi zonse. Tikamanena kuti tili ndi mavuto ndi magwiridwe antchito, kodi ndikofunikira kulemba ganyu womanga kuti athetse? Ayi, nthawi zina ndi zokwanira kugula ndi kukonza hardware. Ndipo awa ndi luso losiyana kotheratu.
Kusintha
Kodi mungasinthire bwanji akatswiri omwe alowa nawo gulu posachedwa ndipo akadali pa nthawi yoyeserera? Ndi bwino pamene pali chidziwitso, ndipo pamene chiri choyenera, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chabwino. Koma pali nuance. Zimagwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti munthu amaphunzira m’njira zitatu.
- Kupyolera mu chiphunzitso - amawerenga mabuku, zolemba za Habré, amapita kumisonkhano.
- Kupyolera mu kupenya. Poyamba, ndife nyama zoweta - nyani woyamba anatenga ndodo, namenya nayo yachiwiri, ndipo wachitatu anakonza maphunziro a “Njira Zisanu ndi Ziwiri Zogwira Ntchito Zogwiritsira Ntchito Ndodo.” Chifukwa chake, kuyang'ana munthu ndi njira yodziwika bwino yophunzirira.
- Kudzera muzochita. Asayansi amene amaphunzira kachitidwe kachidziwitso amati njira yoyamba ndi yabwino, yachiwiri ndi yabwino, koma yothandiza kwambiri ndiyo kuchita. Popanda kuchita, kuzolowera kumachedwa.
Muzichita? Kodi tiziponya munthu molunjika kunkhondo? Koma mwina sangathe kuchikoka yekha.
Choncho nthawi zambiri timamupatsa mlangizi. Nthawi zina izi sizigwira ntchito:
“Ndili ndi zinthu zambiri zoti ndichite, ndipo andipatsanso mtolo umenewu.” Ndiwe wotsogolera gulu, mumalipidwa pa izi, gwirani naye ntchito nokha!
Chifukwa chake, njira yomwe timagwiritsa ntchito pomanga mapulani amagulu ndi alangizi ambiri osiyanasiyana maluso osiyanasiyana. Katswiri wa prototyping amathandizira wopanga kutsogolo kuphunzira momwe angapangire ma prototypes, katswiri woyeserera amaphunzitsa momwe angalembe mayeso, kapena kuwonetsa zomwe nthawi zambiri amachita, ndi zida ziti ndi mindandanda.
Microtraining ndi kulangizidwa ndi akatswiri ambiri amagwira ntchito bwino kuposa mlangizi m'modzi.
Zimagwiranso ntchito bwino chifukwa mavuto ambiri m'makampani amakhudzana ndi mauthenga. Ngati nthawi yomweyo muphunzitse munthu kulankhula zambiri ndi kusinthanitsa zambiri, ndiye mwina sipadzakhala mavuto ndi mauthenga mu kampani. Chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri omwe amatenga nawo gawo pakusintha kwaumunthu, amakhala bwino.
Development
— Kodi ndingapeze kuti nthaŵi yophunzira? Palibe nthawi yogwira ntchito!
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zamaluso, ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa momwe mungaphunzirire pantchitoyo. Ndi ntchito yotani yopereka kuti munthu adziwe.
Ambiri a inu mukudziwa za Eisenhower matrix, yomwe imakuuzani zomwe mungagawire ena komanso zomwe mungachite nokha. Nayi analogi yake yoyendetsera chidziwitso.
Mukafuna kukulitsa chidziwitso nthawi zonse mu gulu, chitani nthawi zina awiriawiri - kuti anthu achite chinthu chimodzi panthawi. Ngakhale zili zofulumira komanso zofunika, lolani woyambitsayo azichita nawo limodzi ndi katswiri - osachepera lembani chifukwa chake katswiri amathetsa vutoli motere, muloleni afunse zomwe sizikudziwika bwino - chifukwa chake seva idayambiranso nthawi ino, koma osati nthawi yapitayo.
M'bwalo lililonse la matrix nthawi zonse pamakhala chochita kwa munthu wachiwiri. Woyamba amatha kuchita zonse payekha, koma nthawi zina amafunika kuyang'aniridwa, ndipo nthawi zina amathandizidwa mwachangu.
Iyi ndi njira yophunzitsira anthu pamene palibe nthawi yophunzira, koma nthawi yogwira ntchito. Phatikizani ogwira nawo ntchito pazinthu zomwe angathe kuchita ndikuzikulitsa pakuchitapo kanthu.
Ntchito
Wogwira ntchito kamodzi amabwera kwa mtsogoleri aliyense wa gulu ndikufunsa funso: "Ndingapeze bwanji zambiri? Ndipo tiyenera kudziwa mwachangu zomwe wogwira ntchitoyo akuyenera kuchita kuti malipiro ake akwezedwe m'miyezi itatu.
Ndi luso la matrix, mayankho ali mthumba mwanu. Tikukumbukira kuti gululi liyenera kubwerezedwanso ndipo chidziwitso chifalikire momwe tingathere pakati pa anthu osiyanasiyana. Ngati timvetsetsa komwe kuli vuto mu timu, ndithudi, ntchito yoyamba kwa wofunsayo ndiyo kukonza derali.
Mukangogwiritsa ntchito njira yozikidwa pa luso, chitsogozo chopindulitsa cha chitukuko cha ogwira ntchito chimayamba nthawi yomweyo. Ndi luso la matrix, nthawi zonse pamakhala yankho ku funso la momwe mungapezere zambiri.
Kuti mupeze zambiri, konzani luso lomwe gulu lanu likufuna.
Koma samalani. Kulakwitsa kofala komwe timawona tikamalangiza makampani ndikukhazikitsa njira yoyendetsera popanda kufunsa chikhumbo cha munthuyo kupita kumeneko. Kodi pali zolimbikitsa? Kodi akufuna kukulitsa kuyesa kwa katundu kapena kuyesa zokha?
Mfundo yofunika tikamakamba za chitukuko cha anthu ndi kumvetsa cholinga chake: zomwe akufuna kuphunzira, zomwe zimamusangalatsa. Ngati munthu alibe chidwi, chidziwitso sichingalowe. Ubongo wathu unapangidwa m’njira yoti umaopa kwambiri kusintha. Kusintha ndikokwera mtengo, kowawa komanso kumafuna ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Ubongo umafuna kupulumuka, choncho umayesa mwanjira iliyonse kuthawa chidziwitso chatsopano. Pitani ku nkhomaliro kapena kusuta. Kapena kusewera. Kapena werengani malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Inde, inde, chitani zomwe nthawi zambiri timachita tikafuna kuphunzira zinazake.
Ngati palibe zolimbikitsa, kuphunzitsa n'kopanda ntchito. Choncho, ndi bwino kuphunzira pang'ono, koma zomwe ziri zosangalatsa. Ubongo ukakhala ndi chidwi, sudandaula kugawana mphamvu chifukwa cha chidziwitso chatsopano.
Chisamaliro
Zoyenera kuchita ndi chidziwitso cha ogwira ntchito omwe amachoka? Nthawi zina munthu amachoka pakampani. Kaŵirikaŵiri, akasaina chikalatacho n’kumenyetsa chitseko, amapeza kuti anali kuchita chinthu chofunika kwambiri, koma chinaiwalika. Ili ndi vuto.
Mukakhala ndi luso la matrix, mumamvetsetsa komwe mabotolo ali mmenemo, ndi ndani yekha amene muli naye amene angathe kuwombera kapena kuyendetsa helikopita. Monga mtsogoleri wamagulu, muyenera kuthetsa mavuto zisanachitike: Ngati muli ndi munthu mmodzi yekha wodziwa kuyendetsa helikopita, phunzitsani wina kutero.
Fananizani anthu asananyamuke kapena adzagundidwa ndi basi. Chofunika kwambiri, musaiwale kuti muyenera kubwereza nokha. Mtsogoleri wabwino wa gulu ndi amene angathe kuchoka ndipo gululo lidzapitiriza kugwira ntchito.
Ndipo potsiriza.
Zimene sitikuzimvetsa zimatichititsa mantha. Zomwe zimatiwopsyeza, timayesetsa kuti tisachite.
Pali zida zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wochita bwino pakuwongolera gulu. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi kasamalidwe chitsanzo zochokera digitization ya ndondomeko ndi anthu kuti achite zambiri zatanthauzo ndi oyang'anira. Kutengera chitsanzochi, timalemba ntchito, kupanga ndi kuyang'anira anthu bwino, ndikupanga malonda ndi ntchito.
Gwiritsani ntchito zitsanzo zamaluso, khalani oyang'anira atanthauzo.
Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi mutu wa nkhaniyi ndipo mukuwona kufunika kowongolera chidziwitso pakampani, ndikukupemphani kuti - msonkhano woyamba ku Russia pa kasamalidwe ka chidziwitso mu IT. Tasonkhanitsa mkati Pali mitu yambiri yofunika: kukwera kwa obwera kumene, kugwira ntchito ndi maziko a chidziwitso, kuphatikiza ogwira ntchito pakugawana chidziwitso ndi zina zambiri. Bwerani kuzokumana ndi ntchito yothetsa mavuto atsiku ndi tsiku.
Source: www.habr.com