Kufunika kwa akatswiri aluso a IT ndikokulirapo kuposa kale. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa digito pamabizinesi, opanga mabizinesi akhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwamakampani. Komabe, n’kovuta kwambiri kupeza anthu oyenerera m’gululo, chifukwa kusowa kwa anthu oyenerera kwasanduka vuto lalikulu.
Kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito mu gawo la IT
Chithunzi cha msika masiku ano ndi ichi: pali akatswiri ochepa, osaphunzitsidwa, ndipo palibe akatswiri okonzeka m'madera ambiri otchuka. Tiyeni tiwone zenizeni ndi ziwerengero.
1. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Internet Initiatives Development Fund, maphunziro apamwamba a sekondale ndi apamwamba amabweretsa akatswiri 60 zikwi za IT pamsika pachaka. Malinga ndi akatswiri, mu zaka 10 chuma Russian akhoza kusowa pafupifupi mamiliyoni awiri Madivelopa kupikisana ndi Kumadzulo m'munda wa luso.
2. Pali kale ntchito zambiri kuposa anthu oyenerera. Malinga ndi HeadHunter, pazaka ziwiri zokha (kuyambira 2016 mpaka 2018), makampani aku Russia adasindikiza ntchito zopitilira 300 kwa akatswiri a IT. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, 51% ya malonda amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri kapena zitatu, 36% kwa akatswiri omwe ali ndi zaka zosachepera zinayi, ndi 9% okha kwa oyamba kumene.
3. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi VTsIOM ndi APKIT, 13% yokha ya omaliza maphunziro amakhulupirira kuti chidziwitso chawo ndi chokwanira kugwira ntchito zenizeni za IT. Makoleji komanso mayunivesite apamwamba kwambiri alibe nthawi yosinthira mapulogalamu amaphunziro kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe msika wantchito umafunikira. Zimawavuta kuti apitirizebe kusintha kwachangu kwa matekinoloje, mayankho ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
4. Malinga ndi IDC, 3,5% yokha ya akatswiri a IT ali ndi nthawi. Makampani ambiri aku Russia akutsegula malo awo ophunzitsira kuti akwaniritse mipata ndikukonzekeretsa antchito pazosowa zawo.
Mwachitsanzo, Parallels ili ndi labotale yake ku MSTU. Bauman ndi mgwirizano wapamtima ndi mayunivesite ena otsogola luso mu Russia, ndi Tinkoff Bank anakonza maphunziro pa mphamvu ya zimango ndi masamu Moscow State University ndi ufulu sukulu Madivelopa fintech.
Si Russia yokha yomwe ikukumana ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito oyenerera. Ziwerengero zimasiyana, koma zinthu zili pafupifupi chimodzimodzi ku USA, Great Britain, Australia, Canada, Germany, France... Pali kusowa kwathunthu kwa akatswiri padziko lonse lapansi. Choncho, pali nkhondo yeniyeni yopezera zabwino. Ndipo ma nuances monga dziko, jenda, zaka ndizomwe zimadetsa nkhawa olemba ntchito.
Kusamuka kwa akatswiri aku Russia a IT kunja
Si chinsinsi kuti mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi umayendetsedwa ndi opanga ochokera ku Russia. Google Code Jam, Microsoft Imagine Cup, CEPC, TopCoder - uwu ndi mndandanda waung'ono chabe wa mipikisano yapamwamba komwe akatswiri athu amalandila ma marks apamwamba kwambiri. Kodi mukudziwa zomwe akunena za opanga mapulogalamu aku Russia kunja?
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lovuta kupanga mapulogalamu, perekani kwa Achimereka. Ngati ndizovuta kwambiri, pitani ku China. Ngati mukuganiza kuti sizingatheke, perekani kwa a Russia!
Ndizosadabwitsa kuti makampani monga Google, Apple, IBM, Intel, Oracle, Amazon, Microsoft, ndi Facebook akuwononga opanga athu. Ndipo omwe amalemba ntchito mabungwewa safunikanso kuyesetsa kwambiri; akatswiri ambiri a IT aku Russia amalota ntchito yotere, ndipo koposa zonse, kusamukira kunja. Chifukwa chiyani? Pali zifukwa zingapo zimene zimachititsa zimenezi.
Malipiro
Inde, malipiro ku Russia si ochepa kwambiri (makamaka kwa omanga). Iwo ndi apamwamba kuposa mayiko angapo ku Asia ndi Africa. Koma ku US ndi EU zinthu zimakhala zokongola kwambiri ... pafupifupi katatu kapena kasanu. Ndipo ziribe kanthu kuti iwo amanena mochuluka bwanji kuti ndalama si chinthu chachikulu, ndi iwo amene ali muyeso wa chipambano m’chitaganya chamakono. Simungagule nawo chisangalalo, koma mutha kugula mwayi watsopano ndi ufulu wina. Izi ndi zomwe amapita.
Mayiko ndi amene amakhala patsogolo potengera malipiro. Opanga mapulogalamu ku Amazon amapeza pafupifupi $121 pachaka. Kuti zimveke bwino, izi ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 931 pamwezi. Microsoft ndi Facebook amalipira kwambiri - $630 ndi $000 pachaka, motsatana. Europe imalimbikitsa zochepa ndi ziyembekezo zakuthupi. Ku Germany, mwachitsanzo, malipiro apachaka ndi $ 140, ku Switzerland - $ 000 135. Koma mulimonsemo, malipiro a ku Russia sakufika ku Ulaya.
Zinthu zachikhalidwe ndi zachuma
Ndalama zofooka komanso kusakhazikika kwachuma ku Russia, komanso malingaliro abwino okhudza zomwe zili bwino kumayiko ena, zimalimbikitsanso anthu omwe ali ndi luso lopanga maluso kusiya kwawo. Ndipotu, zikuwoneka kuti m'mayiko akunja akunja pali mwayi wochuluka, ndipo nyengo imakhala yabwino, ndipo mankhwala ndi abwino, ndipo chakudya ndi tastier, ndipo moyo wonse ndi wosavuta komanso womasuka.
Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri a IT amayamba kuganiza zosuntha akadali kuphunzira. Tili ndi zikwangwani zowoneka bwino komanso zokopa za "Ntchito ku USA" m'makonde a mabungwe otsogola m'dzikoli, ndipo maofesi a olemba ntchito ali m'masukulu. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, anayi mwa asanu ndi mmodzi opanga mapulogalamu amapita kukagwira ntchito kunja pasanathe zaka zitatu atamaliza maphunziro awo. Kutaya kwaubongo kumeneku kumalepheretsa dziko kukhala ndi antchito aluso omwe amafunikira kuti athandizire chuma.
Kodi pali njira yothetsera?
Choyamba, mfundo za achinyamata ziyenera kulimbikitsa kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa ogwira ntchito kunja. Ndizofuna kuti boma lizindikire kuti chofunikira kwambiri pa chitukuko cha zachuma cha dziko sikuti ndi maphunziro a mbadwo wotsatira wa akatswiri a makompyuta, komanso kufufuza njira zokopa ndi kusunga antchito oyenerera kunyumba. Kupikisana kwa dziko kumadalira izi.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu olemera, Russia iyenera kukhala imodzi mwamalo aukadaulo padziko lapansi. Koma kuthekera kumeneku sikunakwaniritsidwebe. Zowona zamakono zimakhala choncho kuti boma likuchedwa kuyankha "kukhetsa ubongo". Chifukwa cha izi, makampani aku Russia amayenera kupikisana padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha luso lomwelo.
Momwe mungasungire wopanga mapulogalamu? Ndikofunika kuyika ndalama mu maphunziro ake. Gawo la IT limafuna kusinthidwa kosalekeza kwa luso ndi chidziwitso. Kupititsa patsogolo kothandizidwa ndi kampani ndichinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amafuna ndikuchiyembekezera kuchokera kwa owalemba ntchito. Nthawi zambiri chikhumbo chosamukira kudziko lina chimagwirizana ndi chikhulupiliro chakuti ku Russia sikungatheke kupanga mwaukadaulo kapena kuphunzira umisiri watsopano. Tsimikizirani mosiyana.
M'malo mwake, nkhani ya chitukuko chaumwini imatha kuthetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Izi siziyenera kulipidwa maphunziro kapena misonkhano yapadziko lonse yodula. Njira yabwino ndikupatsa ntchito yomwe ingakuthandizeni kudziwa ukadaulo watsopano kapena zilankhulo zamapulogalamu. Makamaka zomwe aliyense akulankhula. Madivelopa amakonda zovuta. Popanda iwo amatopa. Ndipo kulumikiza maphunziro mwachindunji kumakampani ndi njira yopambana kwa onse ogwira ntchito ndi mabizinesi.
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Madivelopa aluso safuna ntchito zosavuta, zachibwanabwana. Iwo ali ndi chidwi chothetsa mavuto, kupeza mayankho oyambirira, ndi kupyola zitsanzo wamba. M'makampani akuluakulu aku America, akatswiri athu a IT sali m'malo oyamba; zinthu zovuta sizimaperekedwa kwa iwo. Ntchito zosangalatsa zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa luso m'malo abwino a mabungwe aku Russia ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi kukopa kwa malipiro apamwamba ku USA ndi Europe.
Source: www.habr.com