Nthawi ya kupezeka kwa luntha lochita kupanga yakakamiza aphunzitsi aku yunivesite aku America kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe kale inali yotchuka yoyesera chidziwitso cha ophunzira - mayeso apakamwa, akulemba. Associated PressMtundu uwu umachotsa mwayi woti munthu agwiritse ntchito chatbot ya AI kuti amuthandize.
Aphunzitsi aku yunivesite sakukayikiranso ngati ophunzira awo akugwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira zinthu monga AI pochita homuweki. Funso lalikulu tsopano ndilakuti angadziwe bwanji zomwe ophunzira akuphunziradi. Amalemba mapepala olembedwa bwino, koma akafunsidwa kuti afotokoze bwino, sangathe kupereka yankho lomveka bwino. Sayansi sinawonebe momwe AI imakhudzira kuganiza mozama kwa anthu kwa nthawi yayitali, koma aphunzitsi akuda nkhawa kale kuti ophunzira awo akuwona kuganiza kovuta ngati kosafunikira.
Emily Hammer, pulofesa wothandizira wa Zilankhulo ndi Zikhalidwe za Near Eastern ku University of Pennsylvania, amaphatikiza mayeso olankhulidwa ndi ntchito zolembedwa m'misonkhano yake. Izi si njira yoletsera ophunzira kuti asachite chinyengo—achinyamata “akutaya luso lawo, luso lawo lozindikira zinthu, komanso luso lawo logwiritsa ntchito luso lawo.” Amawaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito AI polemba ntchito zawo, koma akunena kuti sangathe kukakamiza lamuloli. Ndipo ngati wophunzira sanalembe pepala lake payekha, kuliteteza pamasom'pamaso kungakhale kovuta.
Mayeso a pakamwa pamapeto pake anatha konse mu maphunziro apamwamba aku America, koma anapitirizabe maphunziro apamwamba aku Europe. Kubwerera ku mizu yawo kunabuka panthawi ya mliriwu—mwayi woti chinyengo kapena njira zina zachinyengo unali wochepa poyesa chidziwitso mwanjira imeneyi; chidwi cha mayeso a pakamwa chinawonjezeka pamene ChatGPT inayamba. Ngakhale panthawi ya mliriwu, Huihui Qi, pulofesa ku University of California, San Diego, anayambitsa kafukufuku pa kuyambitsidwa kwakukulu kwa mayeso a pakamwa m'maphunziro apamwamba aku America. Tsopano akuitanidwa ku mayunivesite ena kuti akachite misonkhano ya aphunzitsi kapena kukambirana nawo za kafukufuku wake.
Panos Ipeirotis, pulofesa ku Stern University's New York University's Business School, adaganiza "zolimbana ndi moto ndi moto"—sikuti amangopereka mayeso a pakamwa yekha, komanso adatumiza wothandizira wa AI pa ntchitoyi. Wothandizira wa AI amalankhula mokweza mawu a pulofesa, amateteza mapulojekiti a gulu, amafunsa mafunso atsatanetsatane, amawonetsa zolakwika, amapereka malangizo, ndikuyamikira mayankho olondola. Komabe, Pulofesa Ipeirotis wakhumudwa ndi ntchito zolembedwa. "Sindikukhulupiriranso kuti ntchito zolembedwa ndi zotsatira za kuganiza kwenikweni," akutero.
Ku Cornell University, aphunzitsi akusinthanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyeserera pakamwa. Nthawi ina, awa ndi mafunso ndi mayankho a mphindi 20 pambuyo pa mayeso olembedwa; kwa kalasi ya ophunzira 70, pulofesa amagwiritsa ntchito othandizira ophunzitsa. Nthawi ina, "kukambirana komaliza" kwa mphindi 30 kwakhala njira yokhayo yowunikira chidziwitso. Mu gawo lachitatu, kwa kalasi ya ophunzira 180, pulofesa amachita kuyankhulana kwa mphindi zinayi ndi wophunzira aliyense.
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Source: 3dnews.ru
