System76, kampani yomwe imagwira ntchito yopanga ma laputopu, ma PC ndi maseva omwe amaperekedwa ndi Linux, yatulutsa kufalitsa kwa Pop!_OS 21.04. Pop!_OS idakhazikitsidwa ndi phukusi la Ubuntu 21.04 ndipo imabwera ndi malo ake apakompyuta a COSMIC. Zomwe polojekitiyi ikuchita zimagawidwa pansi pa chilolezo cha GPLv3. Zithunzi za ISO zimapangidwira kamangidwe ka x86_64 m'mitundu ya NVIDIA (2.8 GB) ndi tchipisi ta Intel/AMD (2.4 GB).
Kugawa kumapangidwira makamaka kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta kuti apange china chatsopano, mwachitsanzo, kupanga zinthu, mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu, zitsanzo za 3D, zithunzi, nyimbo kapena ntchito zasayansi. Lingaliro lopanga kope lathu la kugawa kwa Ubuntu lidabwera pambuyo pa lingaliro la Canonical losamutsa Ubuntu kuchoka ku Unity kupita ku GNOME Shell - opanga System76 adayamba kupanga mutu watsopano wozikidwa pa GNOME, koma adazindikira kuti anali okonzeka kupereka ogwiritsa ntchito. malo osiyana apakompyuta, opereka zida zosinthika zosinthira makonda amakono apakompyuta.
Pop isanatulutsidwe!_OS 21.04, kugawa kunabwera ndi GNOME Shell yosinthidwa, gulu lazowonjezera zoyambilira ku GNOME Shell, mutu wake womwe, zithunzi zake, mafonti ena (Fira ndi Roboto Slab), zosintha zosintha ndi mawonekedwe. madalaivala owonjezera. Potulutsa Pop!_OS 21.04, kompyuta yosinthidwa ya GNOME idasinthidwa ndi malo atsopano ogwiritsa ntchito, COSMIC (Computer Operating System Main Interface Components), yomwe idapangidwa pansi pa layisensi ya GPLv3.
COSMIC ikupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje a GNOME, koma imakhala ndi zosintha zamaganizidwe komanso kukonzanso kwakuya kwapakompyuta komwe kumapitilira kuwonjezera pa GNOME Shell. Popanga COSMIC, zolinga zidakhazikitsidwa monga chikhumbo chopangitsa kuti desktop ikhale yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito mwakusintha chilengedwe kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe mumakonda.
M'malo molumikizana molumikizana mopingasa pama desktops ndi ntchito mu Activities Overview yomwe idawonekera mu GNOME 40, COSMIC ikupitilizabe kulekanitsa mawonedwe oyenda pama desktops/otseguka windows ndi mapulogalamu oyika (Magawo Ogwirira Ntchito ndi Mapulogalamu). Kuwona kwagawanika kumapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wopeza ntchito zosankhidwa ndikudina kamodzi, ndipo mapangidwe osavuta adzakuthandizani kupewa kusokoneza chidwi kuchokera kuzinthu zowonongeka.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mazenera, njira zonse zoyendetsera mbewa, zomwe ndizodziwika kwa oyamba kumene, ndi mawonekedwe a mawindo a mawindo, omwe amakulolani kulamulira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi, amaperekedwa. Mukayika matailosi, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mbewa kuti mukonzenso mawindo otsekedwa - ingodinani ndikukokera zenera kumalo omwe mukufuna. Pakukhazikitsa koyamba, wizard yoyambira imaperekedwa, yomwe imakulolani kuti musankhe machitidwe abwino kwambiri apakompyuta ndikudzipangira nokha.
Mwachitsanzo, mutha kusankha komwe gulu la pulogalamu likuwonetsedwa (pansi, pamwamba, kumanja kapena kumanzere), kukula (m'lifupi mwa sikirini yonse kapena ayi), zibisani zokha, ndikuwongolera kuyika kwa zithunzi zapakompyuta, mawindo otsegula, kapena mapulogalamu osankhidwa. Pagululi, mutha kuletsa kapena kuletsa mabatani oyitanitsa maulalo olowera otseguka windows ndi mapulogalamu, kusuntha ma widget okhala ndi wotchi ndi malo azidziwitso kumtunda kumanzere kapena kumanja, sinthani kuyimba kwa chogwirizira chomwe chikuwonetsa choyambitsa pulogalamu mukasuntha. cholozera cha mbewa pakona yakumanzere kwa chinsalu.
Mukakanikiza kiyi ya Super, mawonekedwe a Launcher amayambitsidwa mwachisawawa, kukulolani kuti mutsegule mapulogalamu, tsatirani malamulo osasunthika, kuwerengera masamu (mwachitsanzo, mutha kulowa "= 2+2"), pitani ku magawo ena a kasinthidwe. ndi kusinthana pakati pa mapulogalamu omwe ayamba kale. Malo osakira omwe amapangidwira amakulolani kuti musindikize Super ndikuyamba kulowetsa chigoba kuti musankhe pulogalamu yomwe mukufuna, fufuzani mafayilo, kapena fufuzani zomwe zili patsamba linalake. Ngati mungafune, mutha kusintha kumangirira kwa kiyi ya Super kuzinthu zina, mwachitsanzo, kutsegula navigation kudzera pamakompyuta ndi mapulogalamu.
Kuti muwongolere, kuwonjezera pa makiyi otentha, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito manja owongolera pa trackpad. Mwachitsanzo, kusuntha kwa zala zinayi kumanja kumayambitsa mawonekedwe oyendetsera ntchito, kumanzere kumawonetsa mndandanda wamawindo otseguka, ndi masiwichi a m'mwamba/pansi pa kompyuta ina. Mukasuntha ndi zala zitatu, mumasintha pakati pa mawindo otseguka.
Zina mwazinthu zakumasulidwa kwatsopano, tikuwonanso kuthekera koyika mabatani kuti muchepetse ndikukulitsa zenera (mwachisawawa, batani lochepetsera likuwonetsedwa), kuthandizira kukonzanso gawo la disk "recovery" kudzera pa configurator standard, a. aligorivimu yatsopano yodziwira kufunika pofufuza mapulogalamu, kachitidwe ka mapulagini kuti muwonjezere luso lofufuzira mu Launcher.
Source: opennet.ru