Ngakhale zionetsero zafala kwambiri, European Union yavomereza lamulo latsopano loletsa kukopera. Lamuloli, lomwe kwa zaka ziwiri likupangidwa, likufuna kupatsa omwe ali ndi ufulu wowongolera pazotsatira za ntchito yawo, koma otsutsa akuti atha kupereka mphamvu zambiri kwa zimphona zaukadaulo, kulepheretsa kufalikira kwachidziwitso komanso kupha ma memes okondedwa.
Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe idapereka lamulo la kukopera ndi mavoti 348 mokomera, 274 mokomera, ndi 36 okana. Mfundo zatsopanozi ndikusintha koyamba kwalamulo la EU kukopera kuyambira 2001. Iwo adadutsa m'njira yovuta komanso yosokoneza malamulo yomwe idangodziwika kwa anthu chilimwe chatha. Opanga malamulo omwe amatsutsa lamuloli adayesa kuchotsa mbali zotsutsana kwambiri zamalamulo asanavote komaliza Lachiwiri, koma adataya mavoti asanu.
Lamuloli akuti cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa mphamvu zotsatsa nkhani komanso opanga zinthu motsutsana ndi nsanja zazikulu zaukadaulo monga Facebook ndi Google zomwe zimapindula ndi ntchito za ena. Zotsatira zake, adakopa chithandizo chofala kuchokera kwa anthu otchuka monga Lady Gaga ndi Paul McCartney. Kupanga zovuta kwa zimphona zaukadaulo zomwe zimapanga ndalama ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pophwanya ma copyright a ena kumamveka kosangalatsa kwa ambiri. Koma akatswiri angapo, kuphatikizapo wotulukira pa intaneti wa World Wide Web, dzina lake Tim Berners-Lee, sagwirizana ndi mfundo ziwiri za lamuloli zimene amakhulupirira kuti zikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zosayembekezereka.
N’zovuta kufotokoza mmene zinthu zilili, koma mfundo zake n’zosavuta. Ndime 11, kapena yomwe imatchedwa "msonkho wamalumikizidwe," imafuna mapulatifomu kuti apeze laisensi yolumikizira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito tizigawo ta nkhani zankhani. Cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza mabungwe ankhani kuti apeze ndalama kuchokera kuzinthu monga Google News zomwe zimawonetsa mitu yankhani kapena nkhani zina zoperekedwa kwa owerenga. Ndime 13 imafuna tsamba lawebusayiti kuti lichite zotheka kuti lipeze ziphaso zazinthu zomwe zili ndi copyright musanaziyike pamapulatifomu ake, ndikusintha momwe zilili pano kuti zingofuna kuti nsanja zigwirizane ndi zopempha zochotsa zinthu zophwanya malamulo. Mapulatifomu akuyembekezeka kukakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zopanda ungwiro, zokhazikika kuti athe kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwazinthu zopangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo machitidwe osamalitsa kwambiri adzakhala chizolowezi. M’mbali zonse ziŵirizi, otsutsa amatsutsa kuti malangizowo ngwosamvekera bwino kwambiri ndi osawona bwino.
Nyumba yamalamulo ku Europe yalandila lamulo la kukopera 348-274. EU ipeza #uploadfilters ndi ufulu wopanda phindu kwa osindikiza atolankhani. #Article13 #Article11 #SaveYourInternet pic.twitter.com/Cu9eyI2Xqo
- Creative Commons (@creativecommons) Marichi 26, 2019
Chodetsa nkhaŵa chachikulu ndi chakuti malamulowo adzatsogolera ku zosiyana kwenikweni ndi zomwe akufuna. Ofalitsa adzavutika chifukwa kudzakhala kovuta kugawana nkhani kapena kupeza nkhani, ndipo m'malo molipira chilolezo, makampani ngati Google amangosiya kusonyeza zotsatira za nkhani kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri, monga momwe adachitira pamene malamulo omwewo adagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Spain. Mapulatifomu ang'onoang'ono komanso oyambira omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuyika zomwe zili mkati, pakadali pano, sangathe kupikisana ndi Facebook, yomwe imatha kupereka zinthu zambiri pakuwongolera ndi kuyang'anira. Kuthekera kovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mwachilungamo (osati kufuna chilolezo chodziwikiratu kuti agwiritse ntchito zinthu zomwe zili ndi copyright, monga zowunikira kapena kutsutsa) zidzatha - makampani amangoganiza kuti sikuli koyenera kuyika pachiwopsezo chamilandu chifukwa cha meme kapena zina zofananira.
MEP Julia Reda, m'modzi mwa otsutsa kwambiri pamawuwo, adalemba mavoti pambuyo pa voti kuti linali tsiku lamdima la ufulu wa intaneti. Woyambitsa Wikipedia Jimmy Wales adanena kuti ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti adagonja kwambiri ku Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Europe. "Intaneti yaulere komanso yotseguka ikuperekedwa mwachangu kwa zimphona zamakampani kuchokera m'manja mwa anthu wamba," alemba Bambo Wales. "Izi sizokhudza kuthandiza olemba, koma kulimbikitsa machitidwe olamulira okha."
Pali chiyembekezo chochepa kwa iwo omwe amatsutsana ndi malangizowa: dziko lililonse ku EU tsopano lili ndi zaka ziwiri kuti likhazikitse malamulo ndikuwongolera asanayambe kugwira ntchito m'dziko lawo. Koma monga Cory Doctorow wa Electronic Frontier Foundation adanenera, izi ndizokayikitsanso: "Vuto ndilakuti mawebusayiti omwe akugwira ntchito ku EU ndizovuta kupereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamasamba kwa anthu kutengera dziko lomwe ali." kuti asakhale ndi moyo wosalira zambiri, amaika maganizo awo pa kuŵerenga mosamalitsa malangizo a m’mayiko ena.”
Momwe magulu andale adavotera pa #uploadfilters ndi #linktax:
• @eppgroup ndiwokonda kwambiri
• @theprogressives & @aldegroup mokonda kwambiri
• @GreensEP & @GUENGL amatsutsa kwambiri#SaveYourInternet pic.twitter.com/x12Rp4q1Lm- Julia Reda (@Senficon) Marichi 26, 2019
Zotsatira za mavoti a malangizowa zidzaikidwa pa chinthu chapadera. Anthu okhala ku EU omwe sanakhutire ndi lamulo latsopanoli atha kusinthabe zinthu.
Source: 3dnews.ru