Ku Ulaya, siteji ya kuyesa kuchotsa gasi wachilengedwe wopangidwa kuchokera ku mpweya watsirizidwa bwino

Pofika chaka cha 2050, Europe ikuyembekezeka kukhala dera loyamba losalowerera ndale. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kupanga magetsi ndi ndalama zina zotenthetsera, zoyendera ndi zina zotere zisaperekedwe ndi mpweya wowonjezera kutentha mumlengalenga. Ndipo magetsi okha siwokwanira pa izi; m'pofunika kuphunzira kupanga mafuta kuchokera kuzinthu zongowonjezwdwa.

Chaka chatha ife anauza za kuyesera mafoni unsembe wa German kapangidwe kupanga madzi amadzimadzi kupanga mafuta kuchokera yozungulira mpweya (kuchokera carbon dioxide). Kuyika uku kudakhala gawo la polojekiti ya pan-European STORE & GO. Monga gawo la polojekitiyi, m'mayiko atatu a European Union munali unachitikira kuyesa kwanthawi yayitali kuti achotse gasi wopangidwa kuchokera mumlengalenga. Sabata yatha, pamsonkhano ku Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), zotsatira za kuyesako zidafotokozedwa mwachidule.

Zomera zowonetsera zosinthira magetsi kukhala gasi wachilengedwe zidatumizidwa ku Falkenhagen (Germany), Solothurn (Switzerland) ndi Troy (Italy). Zomera zonse zitatu zoyeserera zidagwiritsa ntchito magawo osiyanasiyana kusintha madzi osakaniza ndi mpweya woipa, choyamba kukhala haidrojeni, kenako kukhala methane yopangira. Izi zinayesanso mphamvu ya aliyense wa iwo. Kuyika kumodzi kunagwiritsa ntchito riyakitala kutengera ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya tizilombo, kwinanso riyakitala yatsopano yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, ndipo yachitatu riyakitala yowopsa yopangidwa ndi KIT (mwina izi).

Munjira iliyonse, magwero osiyanasiyana a carbon dioxide adagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza kugwidwa mwachindunji kwa CO2 kuchokera mumlengalenga ndikupopa mwachindunji mpweya wozungulira kubzala. Koma nthawi zonse, methane yomwe idatulukayo inkaperekedwa mwachindunji mumsewu wogawa gasi wamzindawu kapena kusungunuka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mafuta oyendera kapena kwina. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa njira yotumizira gasi ku Europe, kaphatikizidwe ka gasi wachilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kumadziwika kuti ndi njira yabwino yochepetsera nsonga zamafamu oyendera dzuwa ndi mphepo.

Kuwonjezera pa kuyesa kumunda kwa kuika mafuta, zinachitikira zambiri pa kugawa gasi wachilengedwe wopangidwa. Izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale zikalata zoyendetsera ntchito zoyika zofananira m'maiko osiyanasiyana aku Europe. Malinga ndi omwe akutukula, dongosolo la gasi lachilengedwe latsimikizira kufunika kwake ndipo likhoza kulangizidwa kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito mochuluka.

Source: 3dnews.ru