Kutulutsidwa kwa Fedora 38 kukufuna kukhazikitsa gawo loyamba lakusintha kupita kumayendedwe amakono oyambira omwe Lennart Potting adayambitsa kale boot yotsimikizika, yophimba magawo onse kuchokera ku firmware kupita kumalo ogwiritsira ntchito, osati kernel ndi bootloader yokha. Pempholi silinaganizidwebe ndi FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), yomwe imayang'anira gawo laukadaulo la chitukuko cha kugawa kwa Fedora.
Zigawo zogwiritsira ntchito lingaliro lomwe laperekedwa zaphatikizidwa kale mu systemd 252 ndikuwiritsa kuti mugwiritse ntchito, m'malo mwa chithunzi cha initrd chomwe chimapangidwa pamakina akomweko pakuyika phukusi la kernel, chithunzi chogwirizana cha kernel UKI (Unified Kernel Image), chopangidwa pogawa. zomangamanga ndi kusaina kwa digito ndi kugawa. UKI imaphatikiza mufayilo imodzi chothandizira kutsitsa kernel kuchokera ku UEFI (UEFI boot stub), chithunzi cha Linux kernel ndi initrd system chilengedwe chosungidwa kukumbukira. Mukayimba chithunzi cha UKI kuchokera ku UEFI, ndizotheka kuyang'ana kukhulupirika ndi kudalirika kwa siginecha ya digito osati kernel yokha, komanso zomwe zili mu initrd, cheke chowona chomwe chili chofunikira chifukwa m'malo ano makiyi omasulira. mizu FS imachotsedwa.
Chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu komwe kuli patsogolo, kukhazikitsidwa kukukonzekera kugawidwa m'magawo angapo. Mugawo loyamba, chithandizo cha UKI chidzawonjezedwa ku bootloader ndipo kusindikizidwa kwa chithunzi cha UKI chosankha chidzayamba, chomwe chidzayang'ana kwambiri makina oyendetsa makina omwe ali ndi zigawo zochepa za zigawo ndi madalaivala, komanso zida zogwirizana ndi kukhazikitsa ndi kukonzanso UKI. . Pa gawo lachiwiri ndi lachitatu, zakonzedwa kuti zichoke pamasinthidwe odutsa pamzere wa kernel ndikusiya kusunga makiyi mu initrd.
Source: opennet.ru